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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Metal tube and apparatus and method for manufacturing the same
    • 金属管及其制造方法
    • US4321816A
    • 1982-03-30
    • US63985
    • 1979-08-06
    • Yoshihiko NakaharaNorihiro TsujiiKenichi NakanishiYuji SakaiMasanori Saigo
    • Yoshihiko NakaharaNorihiro TsujiiKenichi NakanishiYuji SakaiMasanori Saigo
    • B32B1/02B21C23/03B21C23/18B21C25/00B21K21/04B32B1/08B32B3/02B65D35/02B21C23/20B21C25/02
    • B21K21/04B21C23/03B21C23/18B21C25/00B65D35/02
    • A thin-walled metal tube includes a tubular nipple section, a shoulder section joined to the nipple section, a tubular barrel section and a border section connecting the shoulder and barrel sections, the barrel section being defined by a wall having a thickness in the range of between about 20 microns and about 70 microns. The border section includes a region which changes in thickness, the wall thickness of the border section being greater than the thickness of the wall defining the barrel section and the thickness changing region having a cross-section having either an arcuate or a tapered region. Apparatus for manufacturing the thin-walled tube includes a punch having a main shank, a punch head and an extruding corner therebetween having the largest diameter of the punch and a die adapted to cooperate with the punch in a single impact extrusion operation, the die having a recess defined by a side surface, a first bottom surface for forming the shoulder section and the border section of the tube and a second bottom surface for forming the nipple section of the tube. An angle is defined between the punch axis and a line tangent to the surface of the punch head at the extruding corner which is in the range of about 130.degree. to about 170.degree.. The punch and die are formed so that upon the punch reaching the end of its stroke wherein it is located within the die recess, the distance between the surface of the punch head and the first bottom surface of the die is greater than the distance between the extruding corner of the punch and the side surface of the die.
    • 薄壁金属管包括管状接头部分,接合到接头部分的台肩部分,管状筒部分和连接肩部和桶部分的边界部分,筒部分由厚度在该范围内的壁限定 为约20微米至约70微米。 边界部分包括厚度变化的区域,边界部分的壁厚大于限定筒形部分的壁的厚度,并且厚度变化区域具有具有弓形或锥形区域的横截面。 用于制造薄壁管的装置包括具有主柄,冲头头和其间具有最大直径的冲头的挤压角的冲头和适于在单次冲击挤压操作中与冲头配合的模具,模具具有 由侧面限定的凹部,用于形成肩部的第一底面和管的边界部分,以及用于形成管的乳头部的第二底面。 在冲头轴线与在挤压角处的冲头的表面相切的直线之间的角度被限定在约130°至约170°的范围内。 冲头和模具被形成为使得当冲头到达其冲程的末端时,其位于模具凹部内,打孔头的表面与模具的第一底部表面之间的距离大于模具的距离 冲头的挤压角和模具的侧面。