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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing magnetically anisotropic magnet materials and
device for same
    • 制造磁各向异性磁体材料的方法及其装置
    • US4960469A
    • 1990-10-02
    • US274570
    • 1988-11-23
    • Shigeho TanigawaKatsunori IwasakiYasuto Nozawa
    • Shigeho TanigawaKatsunori IwasakiYasuto Nozawa
    • C22C33/02B22F3/14C22C38/00C22C38/10H01F1/057H01F1/08H01F41/02H02K15/03
    • B22F3/14H01F1/0576H01F41/0273H02K15/03Y10S264/58Y10S425/033
    • Disclosed are a method of and a device for manufacturing Nd-Fe-B alloy magnet materials, and in particular, for manufacturing an integral, columnar-ring-shaped Nd-Fe-B magnet which is multi-pole-magnetized along the circumference thereof and which is used as the rotor magnet of a high-efficiency stepping motor. According to the method, a green compact or a densified compact is first prepared from a selected flake or a powder material composed of amorphous and/or fine-crystallized particles obtained through rapid quenching of the molten alloy. It is then provided with magnetic anisotropy through plastic deformation effected radially inwardly along substantially the entire periphery of the compact initially deformed to receive a mandrel-core, and maintained at a temperature of 600 to 850 degrees C. Subsequently, the deformed body is magnetized with the desired radial or polar magnetization pattern. The device of this invention is composed of a die an upper punch, and a lower punch having two concentric sections. The space defined by the die and the upper and lower punches includes induction means for heating the green compact or the densified compact and sealing means for keeping the die under a reduced pressure condition or in an inert gas atmosphere.
    • 公开了用于制造Nd-Fe-B合金磁体材料的方法和装置,特别是用于制造沿其圆周多极磁化的整体的柱状环形Nd-Fe-B磁体 并用作高效步进电机的转子磁铁。 根据该方法,首先从选择的薄片或由熔融合金的快速淬火获得的无定形和/或微细结晶颗粒构成的粉末材料制备生坯或致密成形体。 然后通过沿初始变形的初始变形的容器的整个周边径向向内地进行塑性变形而获得磁各向异性以接收心轴芯,并保持在600至850℃的温度。随后,变形体被磁化 所需的径向或极化磁化模式。 本发明的装置由上冲头模具和具有两个同心部分的下冲头组成。 由模具和上下冲头限定的空间包括用于加热生坯或致密的压实和密封装置的感应装置,用于将模具保持在减压条件下或在惰性气体气氛中。