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1. 发明申请

US20120132437A1 Plunger Lift Systems and Methods 有权
标题翻译：柱塞提升系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120132437A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13321142
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： Ming Gong , Larry E. Harrison , Theodore W. Pirog , Robert D. Kaminsky , Pietro Valsecchi , Jeffrey R. Bailey , Narasimha-Rao V. Bangaru , Swarupa S. Bangaru
发明人： Ming Gong , Larry E. Harrison , Theodore W. Pirog , Robert D. Kaminsky , Pietro Valsecchi , Jeffrey R. Bailey , Narasimha-Rao V. Bangaru , Swarupa S. Bangaru
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , F16K51/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/121 , Y10T137/0491
摘要： The present invention discloses apparatuses, systems, and methods for operating a gas well. Some embodiments include a plunger apparatus configured to fall through a continuous water phase (including water slugs) in a gas producing well by overcoming pressure and drag 5 forces from the water by having a sufficient mass, hydrodynamic profile, and sufficiently large area for passage of the continuous water. In one embodiment, a plunger body and plug mechanism are provided, wherein the plug mechanism has open and closed positions, which may be automatically changed or controlled by a surface or other control system, and wherein the plunger body and plug may be a physically integrated one-piece system, or an interoperable two piece system.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了用于操作气井的装置，系统和方法。一些实施例包括柱塞装置，该柱塞装置被配置为通过克服压力并通过具有足够的质量，流体动力学特性和足够大的面积来通过克服压力从水中拖曳5个力，从而在气体产生井中通过连续的水相（包括水lug）连续的水。在一个实施例中，提供了柱塞体和塞子机构，其中塞子机构具有打开和关闭的位置，其可以由表面或其它控制系统自动地改变或控制，并且其中柱塞体和塞可以是物理上的单件系统或可互操作的两件式系统。

2. 发明授权

US08833467B2 Plunger lift systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：柱塞提升系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08833467B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13321142
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： Ming Gong , Larry E. Harrison , Theodore W. Pirog , Robert D. Kaminsky , Pietro Valsecchi , Jeffrey R. Bailey , Swarupa S. Bangaru
发明人： Ming Gong , Larry E. Harrison , Theodore W. Pirog , Robert D. Kaminsky , Pietro Valsecchi , Jeffrey R. Bailey , Narasimha-Rao V. Bangaru
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/121 , Y10T137/0491
摘要： The present invention discloses apparatuses, systems, and methods for operating a gas well. Some embodiments include a plunger apparatus configured to fall through a continuous water phase (including water slugs) in a gas producing well by overcoming pressure and drag forces from the water by having a sufficient mass, hydrodynamic profile, and sufficiently large area for passage of the continuous water. In one embodiment, a plunger body and plug mechanism are provided, wherein the plug mechanism has open and closed positions, which may be automatically changed or controlled by a surface or other control system, and wherein the plunger body and plug may be a physically integrated one-piece system, or an interoperable two piece system.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了用于操作气井的装置，系统和方法。一些实施例包括柱塞装置，该柱塞装置构造成通过具有足够的质量，流体动力学特性和足够大的面积来通过克服来自水的压力和阻力而落入气体产生井中的连续水相（包括水絮状物）连续用水在一个实施例中，提供了柱塞体和塞子机构，其中塞子机构具有打开和关闭的位置，其可以由表面或其它控制系统自动地改变或控制，并且其中柱塞体和塞可以是物理上的单件系统或可互操作的两件式系统。

3. 发明授权

US11112172B2 Systems and methods for using cold liquid to remove solidifiable gas components from process gas streams 有权
公开(公告)号：US11112172B2
公开(公告)日：2021-09-07
申请号：US16279533
申请日：2019-02-19
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , Moses Minta
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , Moses Minta
IPC分类号： B01D7/02 , B01D53/00 , F25J1/00
摘要： Systems and methods are described for removing solidifiable gas from a process gas stream by direct contact with a cold liquid. The process gas stream includes at least gas that is frozen by the cold liquid while one or more other gases of the process gas stream remain in a gaseous state. The process gas stream may include water, and will have a different composition than the cold liquid. The contacting of the cold liquid with the process gas stream may be at a pressure that is less than 200 psia, and optionally less than 100 psia, 50 psia, or even 30 psia, and the solidified gas may be removed from the contacting assembly as a slurry with cold liquid.

4. 发明申请

US20190063199A1 THERMAL RECOVERY METHODS FOR RECOVERING VISCOUS HYDROCARBONS FROM A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190063199A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-28
申请号：US16040669
申请日：2018-07-20
申请人： Sriram Doraiswamy , Rahman Khaledi , Robert D. Kaminsky
发明人： Sriram Doraiswamy , Rahman Khaledi , Robert D. Kaminsky
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592
摘要： Thermal recovery methods for recovering viscous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation. The thermal recovery methods include performing a plurality of injection cycles. Each injection cycle in the plurality of injection cycles includes injecting a heated solvent vapor stream into a heated chamber that extends within the subterranean formation and fluidly contacting the viscous hydrocarbons with the heated solvent vapor stream to generate mobilized viscous hydrocarbons. Each injection cycle also includes injecting a steam stream into the heated chamber. The thermal recovery methods further include producing a chamber liquid and/or mobilized viscous hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation.

5. 发明授权

US09644466B2 Method of recovering hydrocarbons within a subsurface formation using electric current 有权
公开(公告)号：US09644466B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US14884294
申请日：2015-10-15
申请人： William A. Symington , Erik H Clayton , Robert D. Kaminsky , Larry J Manak , James S. Burns
发明人： William A. Symington , Erik H Clayton , Robert D. Kaminsky , Larry J Manak , James S. Burns
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/26 , E21B36/04 , E21B47/00 , G01V3/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , G01V3/02
摘要： A method of recovering hydrocarbons includes forming a first electrode by creating a first hydraulic fracture within the subsurface formation and pumping a first electrically conductive material into the first hydraulic fracture; forming a second electrode by creating a second hydraulic fracture within the subsurface formation and pumping a second electrically conductive material into the second hydraulic fracture; electrically connecting a first power transmitting mechanism to the first electrode; electrically connecting a second power transmitting mechanism to the second electrode; and heating the subsurface formation between the first electrode and the second electrode by transmitting an electrical current via the first power transmitting mechanism to the first electrode and via the second power transmitting mechanism to the second electrode and by flowing the electrical current from the first electrode to the second electrode. The electrical current substantially includes a frequency between 60 Hertz and 500 Kilohertz.

6. 发明授权

US09097110B2 Viscous oil recovery using a fluctuating electric power source and a fired heater 有权
标题翻译：使用波动电源和燃烧加热器进行粘稠油回收
公开(公告)号：US09097110B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13272810
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , Robert Chick Wattenbarger
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , Robert Chick Wattenbarger
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24
摘要： Methods for recovering viscous oil include receiving electrical power from an electrical grid fed by at least one fluctuating electricity supply. The methods also include using at least a portion of the received electrical power to heat a first fluid stream using an electrical heater. The methods also include heating a second fluid stream with a fired-heater using a combustible fuel. The methods further include using both the first and second heated fluid streams to aid oil recovery. In accordance with these methods, the heat output of the electrical heater is adjusted during production operations to at least partially match an estimated mismatch between electrical power supply from and demand on the grid. At the same time, the heat output of the fired-heater is adjusted to at least partially compensate for fluctuations in the electrical heater heat output.
摘要翻译：回收粘性油的方法包括从由至少一个波动电力供应的电网接收电力。所述方法还包括使用接收的电力的至少一部分来使用电加热器加热第一流体流。该方法还包括使用可燃燃料用燃烧加热器加热第二流体流。所述方法还包括使用第一和第二加热流体流来辅助油回收。根据这些方法，在生产操作期间调节电加热器的热输出，以至少部分匹配电网上的电力供应和电力需求之间的估计不匹配。同时，将燃烧加热器的热量输出调节至少部分地补偿电加热器热输出的波动。

7. 发明授权

US08592351B2 Enhancing emulsion stability 有权
标题翻译：提高乳液稳定性
公开(公告)号：US08592351B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12919175
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/60 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： B01F3/0811 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0693 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/008 , B01F13/103
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods and apparatuses for generating an emulsion with enhanced stability. The methods include forming a stressed emulsion fluid using a high-shear mixer and stressing the emulsion by microporous flow, aging, heating, or another process, and reshearing the stressed emulsion fluid. The process may be repeated for enhanced stability. In some embodiments the generated emulsion may be used in hydrocarbon recovery operations. Optionally, the emulsion may include surfactants or solid microparticles for additional stability enhancement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于产生具有增强的稳定性的乳液的方法和装置。所述方法包括使用高剪切混合器形成应力乳液，并通过微孔流动，老化，加热或其它方法对乳液进行应力，并重新研磨应力乳液。可以重复该过程以提高稳定性。在一些实施方案中，所产生的乳液可用于烃回收操作。任选地，乳液可以包括用于增加稳定性的表面活性剂或固体微粒。

8. 发明授权

US08523483B2 Ice break-up using artificially generated waves 有权
标题翻译：使用人为产生的波浪分解冰
公开(公告)号：US08523483B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12981155
申请日：2010-12-29
申请人： Timothy J. Nedwed , Robert D. Kaminsky , Terrance D. Ralston
发明人： Timothy J. Nedwed , Robert D. Kaminsky , Terrance D. Ralston
IPC分类号： B63B35/08
CPC分类号： B63B35/08 , E02B3/00
摘要： A system and method for clearing an approaching floating ice mass comprising locating a hydrocarbon development platform in a marine environment, and determining a direction from which the ice mass is approaching the hydrocarbon development platform. The method also includes providing an intervention vessel having a water-agitating mechanism associated therewith for propagating artificially generated waves towards a leading edge of the approaching ice mass to fracture the ice mass along the leading edge, thereby causing small ice pieces to separate from the ice mass.
摘要翻译：一种用于清除接近的浮冰块的系统和方法，包括在海洋环境中定位烃开发平台，以及确定冰块接近烃开发平台的方向。该方法还包括提供具有与其相关联的水搅拌机构的介入容器，用于向接近的冰体的前缘传播人为产生的波浪，以使冰块沿着前缘裂开，从而使小冰块与冰分离质量

9. 发明申请

US20120267110A1 Heating An Organic-Rich Rock Formation In Situ To Produce Products With Improved Properties 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热有机丰富的岩层原位生产具有改进性能的产品
公开(公告)号：US20120267110A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13072335
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： William P. Meurer , Robert D. Kaminsky , Glenn A. Otten , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Ana L. Braun , Lloyd M. Wenger
发明人： William P. Meurer , Robert D. Kaminsky , Glenn A. Otten , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Ana L. Braun , Lloyd M. Wenger
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2400/30 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids with improved hydrocarbon compound properties from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, such as an oil shale formation, is provided. The method may include the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation may pyrolyze at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation. Hydrocarbon fluids with improved hydrocarbon compound properties are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从地下富含有机物的岩层（如油页岩层）生产具有改进的烃化合物性质的烃类流体的方法。该方法可以包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热可以使至少一部分地层烃例如干酪根热解，以产生烃流体。此后，烃流体可以从地层中产生。还提供了具有改进的烃化合物性质的烃流体。

10. 发明申请

US20120085079A1 System and Method For Producing Coal Bed Methane 审中-公开
标题翻译：煤层气生产系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120085079A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13320192
申请日：2010-05-13
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , E21B43/00 , C10J3/72
CPC分类号： E21B43/006 , Y02E20/14
摘要： Exemplary embodiments of the present technology provide systems and methods for producing power from coalbed methane (CBM) with decreased CO2 emissions. For example, a method of producing power according to an exemplary embodiment includes converting a feedstock from a hydrocarbon source into a gas mixture comprising CO2 and H2. The gas mixture is injected into a coalbed to cause CBM to desorb from the coal and CO2 to adsorb onto the coal. The hydrocarbon source is separate from the coalbed, i.e., does not exchange hydrocarbons with the hydrocarbon source. A gas mixture is produced from the coalbed, wherein the produced gas mixture includes H2 and CH4. The gas mixture may be combusted to generate power, while releasing lower amounts of CO2 than would be released from the combustion of pure CH4.
摘要翻译：本技术的示例性实施例提供了具有减少的CO 2排放的煤层气（CBM）生产电力的系统和方法。例如，根据示例性实施例的生产电力的方法包括将来自烃源的原料转化为包含CO 2和H 2的气体混合物。将气体混合物注入煤层，使煤层气从煤和二氧化碳中解吸吸附到煤上。烃源与煤层分离，即不与烃源交换烃。从煤层产生气体混合物，其中所产生的气体混合物包括H 2和CH 4。气体混合物可以燃烧以产生动力，同时释放比从纯CH4的燃烧释放的更少量的CO 2。

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