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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Compounds that modulate endothelin activity
    • 调节内皮素活性的化合物
    • US5543521A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US180575
    • 1994-01-12
    • Ming F. ChanVitukudi N. Balaji
    • Ming F. ChanVitukudi N. Balaji
    • C07D487/04A61K31/495C07D207/16
    • C07D487/04
    • Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## are provided. In formula (I): Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heterocyclic group; R is H or a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain, cyclic or mixture of straight branched and cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group having from 1-20 carbon atom; A is a functional group that bears a polar moiety; R.sub.1 is R, R--C=0, R substituted with one or more heteroatoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or is aryl-(CH.sub.2).sub.n ; R.sub.2 is (CH.sub.2).sub.n, CHR, C(R).sub.2, COO, OCO, NHCO, CONH, SO, SO.sub.2 or NR; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which are the same or different or each may be absent, and are .dbd.O, H, O-aryl, OR, O-alkyl or alkyl, aryl, SR, S-aryl, NHR, NH-aryl, NR, or are other heteroaromatic groups; R.sub.5 is H, OH or R; E and F, which are the same or are different, are either N or (CH.sub.2).sub.p ; p is an integer or 0 between 0 and 5; m and n are integers or 0 between 0 and 10; T is O, S, NCOR or NR; U and V, which may be the same or different, are (CH.sub.2)n; W is CO, (CH.sub.2)n, (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CHR or CHR--(CH.sub.2).sub.n ; X and Y, which may be the same or different, are H, alkyl or aryl or X and Y form a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic or heterocyclic ring contain 3-15 members; and Z is H, SR, NHR or N(R).sub.2.
    • 式(I)化合物和含有式(I)化合物的药物组合物:取代或未取代的芳族或杂环基团; R是H或具有1-20个碳原子的直链或支链直链或支链,直链或环状的烷基,烯基或炔基的直链或支链的混合物; A是具有极性部分的官能团; R1是R,R-C = 0,被一个或多个杂原子取代的R,取代或未取代的芳基,或是芳基 - (CH 2)n; R2是(CH2)n,CHR,C(R)2,COO,OCO,NHCO,CONH,SO,SO2或NR; R 3和R 4相同或不同或各自不存在,并且为= O,H,O-芳基,OR,O-烷基或烷基,芳基,SR,S-芳基,NHR,NH-芳基,NR ,或其它杂芳族基团; R5是H,OH或R; E和F相同或不同,是N或(CH2)p; p是0或5之间的整数或0; m和n是整数,0是0和10之间; T为O,S,NCOR或NR; U和V可以相同或不同,是(CH 2)n; W是CO,(CH 2)n,(CH 2)n -CHR或CHR-(CH 2)n; X和Y可以相同或不同,是H,烷基或芳基,或X和Y形成含有3-15个成员的饱和或不饱和的杂环或杂环; 并且Z是H,SR,NHR或N(R)2。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • PGF 1-alcohols and their use as ocular hypotensives
    • PGF 1-醇及其作为OCALAL HYPTENSIVES的用途
    • US5238961A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US538204
    • 1990-06-14
    • David F. WoodwardMing F. Chan
    • David F. WoodwardMing F. Chan
    • A61K31/557A61K31/5575A61P9/12A61P27/02
    • A61K31/557Y10S514/913
    • The invention relates to the use of alcohol derivatives of F-type prostaglandins as ocular hypotensives. The PGF derivatives used in accordance with the invention are encompassed by the following structural formula (I) ##STR1## wherein wherein wavy line attachments indicate either the alpha (.alpha.) or beta (b) configuration; hatched lines indicate .alpha. configuration, solid triangles are used to indicate b configuration, dashed bonds represent a double bond, the 5,6-double bond being in cis-configuration, or a single bond; R is hydrogen or a --(CO)R.sub.4 group; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 independently are hydroxyl, or --O(CO)R.sub.5 groups, wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 independently stand for saturated or unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sub.6 where n is 0-10 and R.sub.6 is an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 independently are hydrogen or alkyl of one to 6 carbon atoms or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    • 本发明涉及使用F型前列腺素的醇衍生物作为眼部低血压。 根据本发明使用的PGF衍生物包括以下结构式(I)其中波浪线附着物指示α(α)或β(b)构型; 阴影线表示α配置,实心三角形用于表示b构型,虚线键代表双键,5,6-双键处于顺式构型或单键; R是氢或 - (CO)R 4基团; R 1,R 2和R 3独立地是羟基或-O(CO)R 5基团,其中R 4和R 5独立地代表具有1至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的无环烃基,或 - (CH 2)n R 6,其中n是0- 10和R6是脂族,芳族或杂芳族环,R7和R8独立地是氢或1至6个碳原子的烷基或其药学上可接受的盐。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polar C-1 esters of prostaglandins
    • 前列腺素的极性C-1酯
    • US5288754A
    • 1994-02-22
    • US831023
    • 1992-02-04
    • David F. WoodwardMing F. Chan
    • David F. WoodwardMing F. Chan
    • A61K31/557C07C405/00
    • C07C405/00A61K31/557
    • The present invention provides a method of treating ocular hypertension which comprises applying to the eye an amount sufficient to treat ocular hypertension of a compound of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the wavy line attachments indicate either alpha (.alpha.) or beta (.beta.) configuration; hatched lines indicate .alpha. configuration, solid triangles are used to indicate .beta. configuration; the dashed bonds represent a single bond or a double bond which can be in the cis or trans configuration; X is selected from the group consisting of O, NH, S and NR, where R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; Y is a polar functional group; one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is .dbd.O, --OH or a --O(CO)R.sub.4 group, and the other one is --OH or a --O(CO)R.sub.4 group or R.sub.1 is .dbd.O and R.sub.2 is is H; R.sub.3 is --OH or --O(CO)R.sub.4, wherein R.sub.4 is a saturated or unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sub.5 wherein n is 0-10, and R.sub.5 is an aliphatic ring from about 3 to about 7 carbon atoms, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions including an effective amount of the compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, in admixture with a nontoxic pharmaceutical carrier and ophthalmic solutions comprising a compound of formula I packaged for metered application. Finally, novel compounds according to Formula I are disclosed.
    • 本发明提供一种治疗眼高血压的方法,其包括向眼睛施用足以治疗式(I)化合物(*化学结构*)(I)的眼高血压的量,其中波浪线附着物指示α(( α))或β((β))构型; 阴影线表示(α)配置,实心三角形用于指示(β)配置; 虚线键表示单键或双键,其可以是顺式或反式构型; X选自O,NH,S和NR,其中R是约1至约6个碳原子的脂族烃基; Y是极性官能团; R1和R2之一为= O,-OH或-O(CO)R4基团,另一个为-OH或-O(CO)R 4基团或R 1为= O且R 2为H; R3是-OH或-O(CO)R4,其中R4是具有1至约20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的无环烃基,或 - (CH 2)n R 5,其中n是0-10,并且R 5是脂族环 约3至约7个碳原子,或芳族或杂芳族环; 或其药学上可接受的盐。 还公开了药物组合物,其包含有效量的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与无毒药物载体的混合物和包含用于计量应用包装的式I化合物的眼用溶液。 最后,公开了根据式I的新化合物。