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1. 发明授权

US06169762A Interface devices providing electrical isolation 失效
标题翻译：提供电气隔离的接口设备
公开(公告)号：US06169762A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US08866510
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： Milton L. Embree , Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Robert F. Lee
发明人： Milton L. Embree , Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Robert F. Lee
IPC分类号： H04B138
CPC分类号： H04L27/0002
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to interface devices that provide an interface between a first device and a second device, where the interface device provides electrical isolation between the first device and the second device, and where codec processing is distributed between the first-device side and the second-device side of the interface device. In a preferred embodiment, the second device has a transmission line, the interface device is a modem, and the electrical isolation is provided by one or more digital couplers that transmit sigma-delta signals that are coded and decoded in both the first-device-side and second-device-side circuitries of the modem.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及在第一设备和第二设备之间提供接口的接口设备，其中接口设备在第一设备和第二设备之间提供电隔离，并且其中编解码器处理分布在第一设备接口设备的侧面和第二设备侧。在优选实施例中，第二设备具有传输线，接口设备是调制解调器，并且电隔离由一个或多个数字耦合器提供，该数字耦合器发送在第一设备中的二进制编码和解码的Σ-Δ信号，调制解调器的侧面和第二设备侧电路。

2. 发明授权

US06466650B1 Telecom service identification transponder apparatus and technique 有权
标题翻译：电信业务识别应答器设备及技术
公开(公告)号：US06466650B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09592863
申请日：2000-06-13
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
IPC分类号： H04M124
CPC分类号： H04L1/24 , H04M3/30
摘要： Telephone line service type identification is provided to a telephone technician in the field by the placement of one or more tuned circuit(s) across the telephone line. In one embodiment, an inexpensive tuned circuit such as a ceramic resonator forms a telecom service resonator ID device which is placed across a telephone line, either at the central office or at the customer premises. Injection of a test current at a predetermined frequency, and a suitable amplitude of the same indicates to the technician aspects of telecom service to that particular telephone line (e.g., the existence of POTS, ISDN, and/or xDSL) and or use of the telephone line by a home network such as HPNA. In another embodiment, a telecom service transponder ID device is formed to provide line service identification to an interrogating line technician. The telecom service transponder ID device is activated when the test signal including an appropriate frequency is present to cause excitation in the telecom service transponder ID device. The resonator and transponder devices preferably have very high impedances at all frequencies except at the desired resonant frequency, and thus avoids violation of telephone service standards. The resonator or transponder ID devices may be placed anywhere along the telephone line, but preferably at the customer premises, or in installed equipment utilizing the telephone line. More than one resonation frequency may be implemented with parallel tuned circuits to indicate additional features of service on the telephone line (e.g., the number of services, the existence of a data service, etc.). The frequencies of resonance of the tuned circuits are preferably chosen to exist between the spectrum utilized by the various operating services.
摘要翻译：通过在电话线路上放置一个或多个调谐电路，在现场向电话技术人员提供电话线服务类型识别。在一个实施例中，诸如陶瓷谐振器的便宜的调谐电路形成电信服务谐振器ID设备，其被布置在电话线路上，无论是在中心局还是在客户驻地处。以预定频率注入测试电流，并且其适当的幅度指示给该特定电话线的电信服务的技术人员方面（例如，POTS，ISDN和/或xDSL的存在）和/或使用电话线由家庭网络如HPNA。在另一个实施例中，形成电信服务转发器ID设备以向询问线技术人员提供线路服务识别。当存在包括适当频率的测试信号以引起电信业务转发器ID设备中的激励时，电信业务应答器ID设备被激活。除了在期望的谐振频率之外，谐振器和应答器装置优选地在所有频率处具有非常高的阻抗，并且因此避免违反电话服务标准。谐振器或应答器ID设备可以放置在电话线的任何地方，但优选地位于客户住宅处，或者在使用电话线路的安装设备中。可以使用并行调谐电路来实现多于一个谐振频率以指示电话线上的服务的附加特征（例如，服务的数量，数据服务的存在等）。调谐电路的谐振频率优选地被选择为存在于由各种操作服务使用的频谱之间。

3. 发明授权

US06674857B1 Startup procedure for international line powered DAA 失效
标题翻译：国际线路电源DAA启动程序
公开(公告)号：US06674857B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09414568
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith , Michael S. Toth , Keith E. Hollenbach , Weilin Zhu
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith , Michael S. Toth , Keith E. Hollenbach , Weilin Zhu
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04M19/005 , Y02D70/1222
摘要： A line powered data access arrangement (DAA) is disclosed which adaptively allows proper operation with power supplied from a telephone line as conditions warrant, while at the same time satisfying the relevant requirements of many countries. In the line powered codec, a startup procedure for the international line powered codec uses register settings, e.g., country-specific register settings, which are powered and maintained from the low voltage side (e.g., from the PC or modem side) of the line powered codec. In this way, even during low line power conditions the programmed state of the line powered codec can be maintained, thus a default condition will not necessarily returned to by the line powered codec upon reset due to a power loss in the telephone line. In another aspect, a charge storage device such as a charge capacitor is charged from a charge pump formed from a differential clock signal from the low voltage side. A current and voltage detection module in the line powered codec is always powered from the telephone line. Upon detection of an off-hook signal or a power down condition, the current detection module determines if/when the current and voltage on the telephone line is sufficient to power certain circuits on the line powered codec. If sufficient power is not present, the line powered codec does not power up. However, the line powered codec will power up if sufficient current is detected. In another aspect, a plurality of power rails may be provided. A first power rail may be associated with the line power, a second power rail may be associated with a low voltage side power source, e.g., a charge storage device. A third (and other) power rails may be switchably connected to either the first power rail or second power rail as line power conditions and on-hook/off-hook conditions warrant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种线路数据访问安排（DAA），其适应性地允许根据条件允许从电话线路提供的电力进行适当的操作，同时满足许多国家的相关要求。在线路供电的编解码器中，用于国际线路供电的编解码器的启动过程使用寄存器设置，例如，国家特定寄存器设置，其由线路的低电压侧（例如，从PC或调制解调器侧）供电和维护电源编解码器。以这种方式，即使在低功率电力条件下，也可以维护线路供电的编解码器的编程状态，因此由于电话线路中的功率损耗，默认条件不一定由线路供电的编解码器复位。另一方面，诸如充电电容器的电荷存储装置从由低电压侧的差分时钟信号形成的电荷泵充电。线路供电编解码器中的电流和电压检测模块始终通过电话线供电。当检测到摘机信号或断电状态时，电流检测模块确定电话线路上的电流和电压是否足以对线路供电的编解码器上的某些电路供电。如果没有足够的电源，线路供电的编解码器不会上电。然而，如果检测到足够的电流，则线路供电的编解码器将上电。另一方面，可以设置多个电源轨。第一电力轨可以与线路电力相关联，第二电力轨道可以与低电压侧电源（例如电荷存储装置）相关联。第三（和其他）电源轨可以切换地连接到第一个电源轨或第二个电源轨，因为线路电源条件和挂机/摘机条件值得。

4. 发明授权

US08437467B2 Method and apparatus for non-disruptive telecommunication loop condition determination 有权
标题翻译：无中断电信环路条件确定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08437467B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13187683
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04M9/00
CPC分类号： H04M3/2272 , H04M3/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a low cost, simple circuit for detecting an off-hook condition of a telecommunication line comprising tip and ring signal lines is provided. The circuit comprises a voltage divider for coupling between the tip and ring lines without an intervening transistor and having a node at which is presented a scaled version of a voltage across the voltage divider. The circuit further comprises a transistor having a control terminal coupled to the node, a first current flow terminal coupled to a voltage source, and a second current flow terminal coupled to an output terminal, wherein the output terminal bears a value that is indicative of a voltage across the tip and ring lines and thus whether the telecommunication line is off-hook.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，提供了用于检测包括尖端和环形信号线的电信线路的摘机状态的低成本，简单的电路。该电路包括用于在尖端和环形线之间耦合的分压器，而没有中间晶体管，并且具有节点，在该节点处呈现分压器两端的电压的缩放形式。电路还包括晶体管，其具有耦合到节点的控制端子，耦合到电压源的第一电流端子和耦合到输出端子的第二电流端子，其中输出端子承载指示尖端和环线两端的电压，从而电信线路是否摘机。

5. 发明申请

US20110274266A1 Method and Apparatus for Non-Disruptive Telecommunication Loop Condition Determination 有权
标题翻译：非破坏性电信环路条件确定方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20110274266A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13187683
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
IPC分类号： H04M3/00
CPC分类号： H04M3/2272 , H04M3/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a low cost, simple circuit for detecting an off-hook condition of a telecommunication line comprising tip and ring signal lines is provided. The circuit comprises a voltage divider for coupling between the tip and ring lines without an intervening transistor and having a node at which is presented a scaled version of a voltage across the voltage divider. The circuit further comprises a transistor having a control terminal coupled to the node, a first current flow terminal coupled to a voltage source, and a second current flow terminal coupled to an output terminal, wherein the output terminal bears a value that is indicative of a voltage across the tip and ring lines and thus whether the telecommunication line is off-hook.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，提供了用于检测包括尖端和环形信号线的电信线路的摘机状态的低成本，简单的电路。该电路包括用于在尖端和环形线之间耦合的分压器，而没有中间晶体管，并且具有节点，在该节点处呈现分压器两端的电压的缩放形式。电路还包括晶体管，其具有耦合到节点的控制端子，耦合到电压源的第一电流端子和耦合到输出端子的第二电流端子，其中输出端子承载指示尖端和环线两端的电压，从而电信线路是否摘机。

6. 发明授权

US06735305B1 Detection of low tip/ring currents in a line powered DAA 有权
标题翻译：检测线路供电DAA中的低尖端/环形电流
公开(公告)号：US06735305B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09414566
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith , Michael S. Toth , Michael G. Williams , Keith Eugene Hollenbach , Weilin Zhu
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith , Michael S. Toth , Michael G. Williams , Keith Eugene Hollenbach , Weilin Zhu
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04M1/738 , H04M19/02
摘要： A line powered data access arrangement (DAA) is disclosed which adaptively allows proper operation with power supplied from a telephone line as conditions warrant, while at the same time satisfying the relevant requirements of many countries. In the line powered codec, a startup procedure for the international line powered codec uses register settings, e.g., country-specific register settings, which are powered and maintained from the low voltage side (e.g., from the PC or modem side) of the line powered codec. In this way, even during low line power conditions the programmed state of the line powered codec can be maintained, thus a default condition will not necessarily returned to by the line powered codec upon reset due to a power loss in the telephone line. In another aspect, a charge storage device such as a charge capacitor is charged from a charge pump formed from a differential clock signal from the low voltage side. A current and voltage detection module in the line powered codec is always powered from the telephone line. Upon detection of an off-hook signal or a power down condition, the current detection module determines if/when the current and voltage on the telephone line is sufficient to power certain circuits on the line powered codec. If sufficient power is not present, the line powered codec does not power up. However, the line powered codec will power up if sufficient current is detected. In another aspect, a plurality of power rails may be provided. A first power rail may be associated with the line power, a second power rail may be associated with a low voltage side power source, e.g., a charge storage device. A third (and other) power rails may be switchably connected to either the first power rail or second power rail as line power conditions and on-hook/off-hook conditions warrant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种线路数据访问安排（DAA），其适应性地允许根据条件允许从电话线路提供的电力进行适当的操作，同时满足许多国家的相关要求。在线路供电的编解码器中，用于国际线路供电的编解码器的启动过程使用寄存器设置，例如，国家特定寄存器设置，其由线路的低电压侧（例如，从PC或调制解调器侧）供电和维护电源编解码器。以这种方式，即使在低功率电力条件下，也可以维护线路供电的编解码器的编程状态，因此由于电话线路中的功率损耗，默认条件不一定由线路供电的编解码器复位。另一方面，诸如充电电容器的电荷存储装置从由低电压侧的差分时钟信号形成的电荷泵充电。线路供电编解码器中的电流和电压检测模块始终通过电话线供电。当检测到摘机信号或断电状态时，电流检测模块确定电话线路上的电流和电压是否足以对线路供电的编解码器上的某些电路供电。如果没有足够的电源，线路供电的编解码器不会上电。然而，如果检测到足够的电流，则线路供电的编解码器将上电。另一方面，可以设置多个电源轨。第一电力轨可以与线路电力相关联，第二电力轨道可以与低电压侧电源（例如电荷存储装置）相关联。第三（和其他）电源轨可以切换地连接到第一个电源轨或第二个电源轨，因为线路电源条件和挂机/摘机条件值得。

7. 发明授权

US06389110B1 Telecom service identification resonator apparatus and technique 有权
公开(公告)号：US06389110B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09592864
申请日：2000-06-13
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
IPC分类号： H04M124
CPC分类号： H04M3/301 , H04M3/2209 , H04M3/308
摘要： Telephone line service type identification is provided to a telephone technician in the field by the placement of one or more tuned circuit(s) across the telephone line. In one embodiment, an inexpensive tuned circuit such as a ceramic resonator forms a telecom service resonator ID device which is placed across a telephone line, either at the central office or at the customer premises. Injection of a test current at a predetermined frequency, and a suitable amplitude of the same indicates to the technician aspects of telecom service to that particular telephone line (e.g., the existence of POTS, ISDN, and/or xDSL) and or use of the telephone line by a home network such as HPNA. In another embodiment, a telecom service transponder ID device is formed to provide line service identification to an interrogating line technician. The telecom service transponder ID device is activated when the test signal including an appropriate frequency is present to cause excitation in the telecom service transponder ID device. The resonator and transponder devices preferably have very high impedances at all frequencies except at the desired resonant frequency, and thus avoids violation of telephone service standards. The resonator or transponder ID devices may be placed anywhere along the telephone line, but preferably at the customer premises, or in installed equipment utilizing the telephone line. More than one resonation frequency may be implemented with parallel tuned circuits to indicate additional features of service on the telephone line (e.g., the number of services, the existence of a data service, etc.). The frequencies of resonance of the tuned circuits are preferably chosen to exist between the spectrum utilized by the various operating services. The transponder implementation may generate a simple low frequency response signal, or a more sophisticated specific data pattern using amplitude and/or frequency modulation.

8. 发明授权

US07995743B2 Method and apparatus for non-disruptive telecommunication loop condition determination 有权
标题翻译：无中断电信环路条件确定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07995743B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11534918
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
IPC分类号： H04M3/00
CPC分类号： H04M3/2272 , H04M3/14
摘要： The invention provides a low cost, simple, circuit for detecting the condition of a telephone line.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于检测电话线条件的低成本，简单的电路。

9. 发明授权

US06778665B1 Distribution of current draw in a line powered DAA 失效
标题翻译：电流分布在线路供电DAA
公开(公告)号：US06778665B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US09414565
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith , Michael S. Toth , Michael G. Williams
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith , Michael S. Toth , Michael G. Williams
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04M19/08
摘要： A line powered data access arrangement (DAA) is disclosed which adaptively allows proper operation with power supplied from a telephone line as conditions warrant, while at the same time satisfying the relevant requirements of many countries. In the line powered codec, a startup procedure for the international line powered codec uses register settings, e.g., country-specific register settings, which are powered and maintained from the low voltage side (e.g., from the PC or modem side) of the line powered codec. In this way, even during low line power conditions the programmed state of the line powered codec can be maintained, thus a default condition will not necessarily returned to by the line powered codec upon reset due to a power loss in the telephone line. In another aspect, a charge storage device such as a charge capacitor is charged from a charge pump formed from a differential clock signal from the low voltage side. A current and voltage detection module in the line powered codec is always powered from the telephone line. Upon detection of an off-hook signal or a power down condition, the current detection module determines if/when the current and voltage on the telephone line is sufficient to power certain circuits on the line powered codec. If sufficient power is not present, the line powered codec does not power up. However, the line powered codec will power up if sufficient current is detected. In another aspect, a plurality of power rails may be provided. A first power rail may be associated with the line power, a second power rail may be associated with a low voltage side power source, e.g., a charge storage device. A third (and other) power rails may be switchably connected to either the first power rail or second power rail as line power conditions and on-hook/off-hook conditions warrant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种线路数据访问安排（DAA），其适应性地允许根据条件允许从电话线路提供的电力进行适当的操作，同时满足许多国家的相关要求。在线路供电的编解码器中，用于国际线路供电的编解码器的启动过程使用寄存器设置，例如，国家特定寄存器设置，其由线路的低电压侧（例如，从PC或调制解调器侧）供电和维护电源编解码器。以这种方式，即使在低功率电力条件下，也可以维护线路供电的编解码器的编程状态，因此由于电话线路中的功率损耗，默认条件不一定由线路供电的编解码器复位。另一方面，诸如充电电容器的电荷存储装置从由低电压侧的差分时钟信号形成的电荷泵充电。线路供电编解码器中的电流和电压检测模块始终通过电话线供电。当检测到摘机信号或断电状态时，电流检测模块确定电话线路上的电流和电压是否足以对线路供电的编解码器上的某些电路供电。如果没有足够的电源，线路供电的编解码器不会上电。然而，如果检测到足够的电流，则线路供电的编解码器将上电。另一方面，可以设置多个电源轨。第一电力轨可以与线路电力相关联，第二电力轨道可以与低电压侧电源（例如电荷存储装置）相关联。第三（和其他）电源轨可以切换地连接到第一个电源轨或第二个电源轨，因为线路电源条件和挂机/摘机条件值得。

10. 发明授权

US07113587B1 Method and apparatus for non-disruptive telecommunication loop condition determination 有权
标题翻译：无中断电信环路条件确定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07113587B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US09605953
申请日：2000-06-28
申请人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
发明人： Jonathan H. Fischer , Donald R. Laturell , Lane A. Smith
IPC分类号： H04M3/22
CPC分类号： H04M3/2272 , H04M3/14
摘要： The invention provides a low cost, simple, circuit for detecting the condition of a telephone line.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于检测电话线条件的低成本，简单的电路。

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