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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Variable displacement swash-plate type compressor
    • 可变排量斜盘式压缩机
    • US4963074A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US293434
    • 1990-01-04
    • Masami SanukiFumihiro ItoigawaAkikazu KojimaMitsuo InagakiMasanori YasudaYoshiki KurokawaKazuhito MiyagawaSeiichiro SuzukiShigeki IwanamiShiro KawasakiNobuhiro Miura
    • Masami SanukiFumihiro ItoigawaAkikazu KojimaMitsuo InagakiMasanori YasudaYoshiki KurokawaKazuhito MiyagawaSeiichiro SuzukiShigeki IwanamiShiro KawasakiNobuhiro Miura
    • F04B27/18
    • F04B27/18
    • A swash plate type compressor has a rotary shaft, an inclined swash plate for rotation with the shaft, and a plurality of pistons connected to the swash plate. Each piston defines at both ends thereof a pair of working chambers. The piston reciprocates while being subjected to a swing motion concomitant with the rotation of the swash plate, to suck a fluid into the working chambers for compression. The swash plate is mounted on the shaft through a support unit which serves to selectively vary the inclination of the swash plate and shift the center of rotation of the swash plate along the shaft. The fluid is introduced from a suction passage through and around the swash plate to suction chambers formed adjacent the working chambers. A bypass passage is formed to directly communicate the suction passage with the suction chamber on one side of the shaft while bypassing the swash plate. When the inclination of the swash plate is decreased and the rotational center position thereof is shifted so that substantially no compression of fluid is completed in the working chambers on the one side of the shaft to decrease the displacement of the compressor, the fluid flows in the one side suction chamber through the bypass passage responsively to the flow of fluid toward another side working chambers to lubricate and cool sliding parts for the shaft.
    • 斜盘式压缩机具有旋转轴,用于与轴一起旋转的倾斜斜盘和连接到斜盘的多个活塞。 每个活塞在其两端限定一对工作室。 活塞在与旋转斜盘的旋转同时进行摆动运动的同时往复运动,将流体吸入工作室进行压缩。 旋转斜盘通过支撑单元安装在轴上,支撑单元用于选择性地改变斜盘的倾斜度并沿着轴移动斜盘的旋转中心。 流体从吸入通道通过旋转斜盘周围引入到邻近工作室形成的吸入室。 旁路通道形成为在旁路旋转斜盘时将抽吸通道与轴的一侧上的吸入室直接连通。 当斜盘的倾斜减小并且其旋转中心位置移动时,使得在轴的一侧的工作室中基本上没有完成流体的压缩以减小压缩机的位移,则流体在 一侧抽吸室通过旁路通道,响应于流体流向另一侧工作室,以润滑和冷却用于轴的滑动部件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas particulate purifying process for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机废气颗粒净化工艺
    • US5458673A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US157474
    • 1993-11-26
    • Akikazu KojimaMitsuo InagakiShinji MiyoshiFumiaki ArikawaTakayuki Takeuchi
    • Akikazu KojimaMitsuo InagakiShinji MiyoshiFumiaki ArikawaTakayuki Takeuchi
    • B01D46/24B01D46/48F01N3/023F01N3/027F01N3/031F01N3/32F01N9/00F01N13/04B01D29/66
    • F01N9/002F01N13/011F01N3/0233F01N3/027F01N3/031F01N2240/36F01N3/32Y02T10/47Y10S55/30
    • For regenerating an exhaust gas particulate collecting filter, there is provided an exhaust gas particulate purifying process in which damage to the filter caused by a thermal action can be prevented and further electric power can be saved when an electric current supply to an electric heater attached to the filter is controlled. In the filter container (4), an electric heater (21) is provided on an end surface of the filter on an upstream side with respect to a regenerating gas flow, or provided at a position close to the end surface. Also, a temperature sensor (22) for measuring a temperature of the filter is provided inside the filter or at a position close to an end surface of the filter opposite to the aforementioned end surface. Further, there is provided a first controller (13) for determining an appropriate current amount to be supplied to the electric heater and also for determined an electric power reducing pattern used in the case of stoppage of power supply, in accordance With the filter preheating temperature immediately before the start of regeneration detected by the temperature sensor (22). A second controller ( 17) controls a current amount supplied to the electric heater (21) in accordance with a command given by the first controller (13).
    • 为了再生废气微粒收集过滤器,提供了一种废气微粒净化过程,其中可以防止由热作用引起的过滤器损坏,并且当向连接到 过滤器被控制。 在过滤器容器(4)中,电动加热器(21)相对于再生气体流在上游侧设置在过滤器的端面上,或设置在靠近端面的位置。 此外,用于测量过滤器的温度的温度传感器(22)设置在过滤器的内部或靠近与前述端面相反的过滤器端面的位置处。 此外,提供了一种第一控制器(13),用于根据过滤器预热温度来确定要供应到电加热器的适当电流量,并且还确定在停止供电的情况下使用的减电模式 在由温度传感器(22)检测到的再生开始之前。 第二控制器(17)根据第一控制器(13)给出的命令来控制提供给电加热器(21)的电流量。