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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image extraction method and apparatus, and image recognition method and
apparatus for extracting/recognizing specific images from input image
signals
    • 图像提取方法和装置,以及用于从输入图像信号中提取/识别特定图像的图像识别方法和装置
    • US6115495A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US904617
    • 1997-08-01
    • Michiyoshi TachikawaToshio MiyazawaAkihiko Hirano
    • Michiyoshi TachikawaToshio MiyazawaAkihiko Hirano
    • G06K9/20G06K9/36G06K9/46G06K9/62
    • G06K9/4647G06K9/00463G06K9/46G06K9/4652
    • A circumscribing rectangle is obtained for a black continuous image part using a two-tone image signal. If it is determined that the image part is possibly one which is obtained as a result of rotating the object, lengths of sides of the image part are compared with threshold values. If it is determined that the image part is not one which is obtained as a result of rotating the object, the height and horizontal length of the circumscribing rectangle are compared with the threshold values. Thus, it is determined whether or not the image part is identical to the object. An RGB chromaticity histogram is produced for each of small regions of an input color image. Each of the chromaticity histograms of the small regions is compared with reference ones. As a result of the comparison, an identification number of the reference histogram having the highest similarity to that of the small region among those constituting the input image is given to the small region. A histogram of the identification numbers thus is produced for the input color image. The thus-produced histogram is used to determine which one of a plurality of objects is identical to the input color image.
    • 对于使用双色调图像信号的黑色连续图像部分获得外接矩形。 如果确定图像部分可能是由于旋转对象而获得的图像部分,则将图像部分的边的长度与阈值进行比较。 如果确定图像部分不是作为旋转物体的结果获得的图像部分,则将外接矩形的高度和水平长度与阈值进行比较。 因此,确定图像部分是否与对象相同。 为输入彩色图像的每个小区域产生RGB色度直方图。 将每个小区域的色度直方图与参考图像进行比较。 作为比较的结果,在小区域中给出与构成输入图像的那些区域中具有与小区域相似度最高的参考直方图的识别号。 因此,为输入彩色图像产生识别号码的直方图。 由此产生的直方图用于确定多个对象中的哪一个与输入彩色图像相同。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image extraction method and apparatus and image recognition method and apparatus for extracting/recognizing specific images from input image signals
    • 用于从输入图像信号中提取/识别特定图像的图像提取方法和装置以及图像识别方法和装置
    • US06181820B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09457366
    • 1999-12-09
    • Michiyoshi TachikawaToshio MiyazawaAkihiko Hirano
    • Michiyoshi TachikawaToshio MiyazawaAkihiko Hirano
    • G06K936
    • G06K9/4647G06K9/00463G06K9/46G06K9/4652
    • A circumscribing rectangle is obtained for a black continuous image part using a two-tone image signal. If it is determined that the image part is possibly one which is obtained as a result of rotating the object, lengths of sides of the image part are compared with threshold values. If it is determined that the image part is not one which is obtained as a result of rotating the object, the height and horizontal length of the circumscribing rectangle are compared with the threshold values. Thus, it is determined whether or not the image part is identical to the object. An RGB chromaticity histogram is produced for each of small regions of an input color image. Each of the chromaticity histograms of the small regions is compared with reference ones. As a result of the comparison, an identification number of the reference histogram having the highest similarity to that of the small region among those constituting the input image is given to the small region. A histogram of the identification numbers thus is produced for the input color image. The thus-produced histogram is used to determine which one of a plurality of objects is identical to the input color image.
    • 对于使用双色调图像信号的黑色连续图像部分获得外接矩形。 如果确定图像部分可能是由于旋转对象而获得的图像部分,则将图像部分的边的长度与阈值进行比较。 如果确定图像部分不是作为旋转物体的结果获得的图像部分,则将外接矩形的高度和水平长度与阈值进行比较。 因此,确定图像部分是否与对象相同。 为输入彩色图像的每个小区域产生RGB色度直方图。 将每个小区域的色度直方图与参考图像进行比较。 作为比较的结果,在小区域中给出与构成输入图像的那些区域中具有与小区域相似度最高的参考直方图的识别号。 因此,为输入彩色图像产生识别号的直方图。 由此产生的直方图用于确定多个对象中的哪一个与输入的彩色图像相同。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Data recording medium, reading device, recording device, and methods thereof
    • 数据记录介质,读取装置,记录装置及其方法
    • US07140534B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US10463599
    • 2003-06-18
    • Toshio MiyazawaHideaki YamagataHiroshi ShimuraMichiyoshi TachikawaHiroaki Nagatsuka
    • Toshio MiyazawaHideaki YamagataHiroshi ShimuraMichiyoshi TachikawaHiroaki Nagatsuka
    • G06F17/00
    • G03G21/04G07D7/01
    • There are provided a data recording medium, a reading device for reading the data recording medium, a recording device for reading the data recording medium and recording data to other media, and methods thereof able to prevent forgery without comparing visible information and data stored in a built-in electronic circuit chip. The reading device is for reading a data recording medium including a sheet portion visibly printed with an image and a data storage unit recorded with control data. The reading device comprises a first reading unit adapted to optically read the image on the sheet portion, a second reading unit adapted to read the control data including read permission data indicating whether reading of the image is permitted, a determination unit adapted to determine whether reading of the image by the first reading unit is permitted based on the read permission data obtained by the second reading unit, and a controller adapted to control the first reading unit based on the determination by the determination unit.
    • 提供了一种数据记录介质,用于读取数据记录介质的读取装置,用于读取数据记录介质并将数据记录到其他介质的记录装置,以及能够防止伪造而不比较可见信息和存储在其中的数据的方法 内置电子电路芯片。 读取装置用于读取包括可视地打印有图像的片材部分和记录有控制数据的数据存储单元的数据记录介质。 读取装置包括适于光学读取片材部分上的图像的第一读取单元,适于读取包括指示是否允许图像读取的读取许可数据的控制数据的第二读取单元,适于确定是否读取的图像的确定单元 基于由第二读取单元获得的读取许可数据,允许通过第一读取单元的图像的控制,以及适于基于确定单元的确定来控制第一读取单元的控制器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Image recognition method and apparatus using image rotation information
    • 使用图像旋转信息的图像识别方法和装置
    • US06256412B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US08811540
    • 1997-03-04
    • Toshio MiyazawaMichiyoshi TachikawaMayumi Nishimura
    • Toshio MiyazawaMichiyoshi TachikawaMayumi Nishimura
    • G06K962
    • G06K9/32G06T3/60
    • An image recognition apparatus for recognizing a specific image in an object image using image signals of the object image, the specific image having a possibility of being rotated. The image recognition apparatus includes an image information extraction unit for extracting an object image from the image signals as a candidate for recognition of the specific image and for extracting feature values from the object image using the image signals, and a match determining device coupled to the image information extraction unit for recognizing the specific image in the object image by a comparison of the extracted feature values from the object image with reference data for the specific image. The match determining device is controlled using the reference data according to an easy to determine rotation characteristic and difficult to determine rotation characteristic in the reference data for the specific image.
    • 一种用于使用对象图像的图像信号识别对象图像中的特定图像的图像识别装置,该特定图像具有旋转的可能性。 图像识别装置包括:图像信息提取单元,用于从作为用于识别特定图像的候选的图像信号中提取目标图像,并且使用图像信号从对象图像提取特征值;以及匹配确定装置, 图像信息提取单元,用于通过将来自对象图像的提取的特征值与特定图像的参考数据进行比较来识别对象图像中的特定图像。 根据易于确定的旋转特性,使用参考数据控制匹配确定装置,并且难以确定用于特定图像的参考数据中的旋转特性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for area separation for image, having improved
separation accuracy
    • 用于图像区域分离的装置和方法,具有提高的分离精度
    • US5757957A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US396585
    • 1995-03-01
    • Michiyoshi Tachikawa
    • Michiyoshi Tachikawa
    • G06K9/20G06K9/34G06T7/40G06T7/60
    • G06K9/346G06K2209/01
    • A reference-character size determination unit determines a reference-character size based on a distribution of sizes of particular continuous image parts, the continuous image parts constituting an image. An image part sorting unit sorts the particular continuous image parts into character image parts and other image parts based on the reference-character size. A rectangle determination unit determines a rectangle for each continuous image part, a size of the rectangle corresponding to a size of the corresponding continuous image part. The reference-character size determination means determines the reference-character size based on a distribution of sizes of the rectangles. The image part sorting means sorts the particular rectangles into rectangles for the character image parts and rectangles for the other image parts based on the reference-character size. The character image part integrating unit integrates the particular character image parts with each other when particular character image parts have a predetermined character relationship.
    • 参考字符尺寸确定单元基于构成图像的连续图像部分的特定连续图像部分的尺寸的分布来确定参考字符尺寸。 图像部分分类单元基于参考字符尺寸将特定连续图像部分分类为字符图像部分和其他图像部分。 矩形确定单元确定每个连续图像部分的矩形,与对应的连续图像部分的大小相对应的矩形的大小。 参考字符尺寸确定装置基于矩形的尺寸的分布来确定参考字符尺寸。 图像部分分类装置基于参考字符大小将特定矩形分类成用于其他图像部分的字符图像部分和矩形的矩形。 当特定字符图像部分具有预定的字符关系时,字符图像部分积分单元将特定字符图像部分彼此集成。