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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Surface roughness measuring method and apparatus utilizing truncated
conical lens and objective lens
    • 使用截头圆锥镜片和物镜的表面粗糙度测量方法和装置
    • US5068541A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US567741
    • 1990-08-15
    • Michio Kondo
    • Michio Kondo
    • G01B11/30
    • G01B11/303
    • An apparatus for measuring surface roughness or profile of a subject, including a truncated conical lens having a central circular flat surface and a conical surface, and an objective lens disposed in series with the truncated conical lens. Parallel rays of light are transmitted through the truncated conical and objective lenses and are thereby converted into a first and a second measuring beam for irradiating respectively a minute spot on the surface of the subject and an annular spot surrounding the minute spot. An optical arrangement is provided for preparing a reference beam whose frequency is different from that of the measuring beams, and effecting interference between the reference beam with each of the first and second measuring beams, to produce two beat beams, which are converted into electrical beat signals. A height variation or roughness of the subject surface is determined based on a phase difference between the two beat signals.
    • 一种用于测量被摄体的表面粗糙度或轮廓的装置,包括具有中心圆形平坦表面和锥形表面的截头圆锥形透镜,以及与所述截头圆锥形透镜串联布置的物镜。 平行光线通过截锥体和物镜透射,从而转换成第一和第二测量光束,用于分别照射被检体的表面上的微小斑点和围绕微小点的环形斑点。 提供一种光学装置,用于准备与测量光束频率不同的参考光束,并且将参考光束与第一和第二测量光束中的每一个进行干涉,以产生两个拍拍光束,其被转换成电拍 信号。 基于两个拍子信号之间的相位差确定被摄体表面的高度变化或粗糙度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical surface roughness measuring apparatus with polarization detection
    • 具有偏振检测的光学表面粗糙度测量装置
    • US4905311A
    • 1990-02-27
    • US307303
    • 1989-02-07
    • Motohito HinoYoshinori BesshoMichio Kondo
    • Motohito HinoYoshinori BesshoMichio Kondo
    • G01B11/30
    • G01B11/306
    • An optical surface roughness measuring device for measuring roughness of a surface of a subject in a non-contacting manner. The apparatus includes a laser device for producing two linearly polarized laser beams which has mutually perpendicular polarization planes and different frequencies, and an optical device adapted to receive the two linearly polarized beams, converge one of the two laser beams so as to irradiate a first reading spot on the surface of the subject, convert the other of the two laser beams into parallel rays of light, and irradiate a second reading spot on the surface with the parallel rays of light of the other laser beam such that the second reading spot is aligned with the first reading spot and has a diameter sufficiently larger than that of the first reading spot. The surface roughness is measured based on a detected change in a beat frequency of the two laser beams reflected by the first and second reading spots. Alternatively, the two beams may be converged by a converging lens device at two spaced-apart points of the subject surface. In this case, an optical device includes an arrangement for establishing an angle of inclination between the directions of incidence of the two beams upon the converging lens device.
    • 一种用于以非接触方式测量被检体的表面粗糙度的光学表面粗糙度测量装置。 该装置包括用于产生具有相互垂直的偏振面和不同频率的两个线性偏振激光束的激光装置,以及适于接收两个线性偏振光束的光学装置,会聚两个激光束中的一个以照射第一读数 将两个激光束中的另一个转换为平行光线,并用另一个激光束的平行光线照射表面上的第二个读数点,使得第二读取点对准 具有第一读数点并具有比第一读数点的直径足够大的直径。 基于由第一和第二读取点反射的两个激光束的拍频的检测变化来测量表面粗糙度。 或者,两个光束可以由会聚透镜装置在被摄体表面的两个间隔开的点处会聚。 在这种情况下,光学装置包括用于在会聚透镜装置上建立两束光束的入射方向之间的倾斜角的装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Submarine cable protecting device
    • 海底电缆保护装置
    • US5986215A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US839228
    • 1997-04-21
    • Shuichi WatanabeKazuyuki KatogiMichio KondoTaiichi Takeda
    • Shuichi WatanabeKazuyuki KatogiMichio KondoTaiichi Takeda
    • H01B7/14H01B7/24H02G1/10H02G9/02H01B7/00
    • H02G1/10
    • A submarine cable protecting device in which a plurality of pairs of half members are connected in series, includes a cylindrical portion which encloses a submarine cable. An outside spherical surface extending from one end of the cylindrical portion is provided at one end of each of the half members. An inside spherical surface extending from the other end of the cylindrical portion is provided at the other end of each of the half members, the inside spherical surface being shaped such that the inside spherical surface of one of the half members encompasses the outside spherical surface of another of the half members and the outside spherical surface cannot be detached from the inside spherical surface when the two half members are connected in series. The outside spherical surfaces of one pair of the half members has a reduced outside diameter when the outside spherical surfaces are contacted and the inside spherical surfaces are separated. The outside spherical surfaces are inserted into the inside spherical surfaces of another pair of the half members, and the two pairs of the half members are connected in series when the inside spherical surfaces are contacted.
    • 其中多对成对的半部件串联连接的海底电缆保护装置包括包围海底电缆的圆筒形部分。 从圆柱形部分的一端延伸的外侧球形表面设置在每个半部件的一端。 从所述圆筒部的另一端延伸的内侧球面设置在所述半部的每一个的另一端,所述内侧球面成形为使得所述半个部件中的一个的内侧球面表示为 当两个半部件串联连接时,半部件和外球面中的另一个不能从内球面分离。 当外侧球面接触并且内侧球面分离时,一对半部件的外侧球面的外径减小。 外侧球形表面插入另一对半部件的内侧球面中,并且当内侧球面接触时,两对半部件串联连接。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for producing photovoltaic device
    • 光电器件生产工艺
    • US09012256B2
    • 2015-04-21
    • US13808738
    • 2011-09-28
    • Shinya NakanoYoshiaki TakeuchiMichio KondoTakuya Matsui
    • Shinya NakanoYoshiaki TakeuchiMichio KondoTakuya Matsui
    • H01L31/20H01L31/18H01L31/0376H01L31/0747
    • H01L31/202H01L31/03762H01L31/0747H01L31/1804Y02E10/547Y02P70/521
    • A process for producing a photovoltaic device that can improve the power generation characteristics of a solar cell having a heterojunction composed of a p-type crystalline Ge (substrate), an i-type amorphous silicon semiconductor layer, and an n-type amorphous silicon semiconductor layer. A process for producing a photovoltaic device (100) comprising a heterojunction cell (1) prepared by sequentially stacking an i-type amorphous silicon semiconductor layer (12) and an n-type amorphous silicon semiconductor layer (13) on top of a substrate (p-type crystalline Ge (11)), the process comprising a PH3 exposure treatment stage of adjusting the temperature of the substrate (11), from which a surface oxide film has been removed, to a prescribed temperature, and subsequently placing the substrate in a vacuum chamber and exposing the substrate to PH3, an i-layer deposition stage of depositing the i-type amorphous silicon semiconductor layer (12) on the PH3-exposed substrate, an n-layer deposition stage of depositing the n-type amorphous silicon semiconductor layer (13) on the i-type amorphous silicon semiconductor layer (12), and an electrode formation stage of forming electrodes (2, 3, 4) on the surface of the n-type amorphous silicon semiconductor layer, and on the back surface of the substrate (11).
    • 一种能够提高具有由p型结晶Ge(基板),i型非晶硅半导体层和n型非晶硅半导体构成的异质结的太阳能电池的发电特性的光电转换装置的制造方法 层。 一种用于制造光电器件(100)的方法,该光电器件(100)包括异质结电池(1),该异质结电池(1)通过将i型非晶硅半导体层(12)和n型非晶硅半导体层(13)依次层叠在基板 p型结晶Ge(11)),该方法包括将表面氧化膜从其中除去的衬底(11)的温度调节到规定温度的PH3曝光处理阶段,然后将衬底置于 真空室,并将衬底暴露于PH3,在暴露于PH3的衬底上沉积i型非晶硅半导体层(12)的i层沉积阶段,沉积n型非晶硅的n层沉积阶段 i型非晶硅半导体层(12)上的半导体层(13),以及在n型非晶硅半导体层的表面上形成电极(2,3,4)的电极形成级,以及背面 表面 的基板(11)。