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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for producing substituted or unsubstituted
2-phenyl-1.2.3.-triazole-4-carboxaldehyde
    • 制备取代或未取代的2-苯基-1,2,3,3-三唑-4-甲醛的方法
    • US4017509A
    • 1977-04-12
    • US604031
    • 1975-08-12
    • Michihiro TsujimotoRyoichi TsukaharaMasaaki TorisuIchiro Okubo
    • Michihiro TsujimotoRyoichi TsukaharaMasaaki TorisuIchiro Okubo
    • C07D249/06
    • C07D249/06
    • 2-Phenyl-1.2.3-triazole-4-carboxaldehydes having the formula: ##STR1##are obtained by oxidizing a 2-phenylglycosotriazole having the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, carboxyl, a sulfonic acid group or the alkali metal salt thereof, n is 2 or 3, R' is hydroxymethyl when n is 2 and is hydroxymethyl or methyl when n is 3, with an oxide of manganese such as manganese dioxide or manganese oxide in dilute sulfuric acid of 20 to 80 wt. % concentration at a temperature of 0.degree. to 80.degree. C. The oxidation reaction is carried out in a dispersed state for from 2 to 100 hours and the resultant aldehyde is separated from the reaction mixture by extraction with an organic solvent. The purity of the aldehyde thus obtained is higher than 85 wt. % and the yield is 40% to quantitative on the basis of 2-phenylglycosotriazole. The aldehyde can be further purified by convenient means.
    • 具有下式的2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲醛通过氧化具有下式的2-苯基糖基三唑获得:其中R是氢,卤素,甲基,羧基,磺酸基 或其碱金属盐,n为2或3,当n为2时,R'为羟甲基,n为3时为羟甲基或甲基,在稀硫酸中为锰的二氧化锰或氧化锰的氧化物为20〜 80重量% %浓度,在0〜80℃的温度下进行。氧化反应以分散状态进行2〜100小时,用有机溶剂萃取将所得醛与反应混合物分离。 所得醛的纯度高于85wt。 %,产率为40%,基于2-苯基羟基三唑的定量。 醛可以通过方便的方法进一步纯化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Coloring of organic materials with asymmetric thioindigoid compounds
    • 有机材料用不对称硫靛类化合物着色
    • US3963429A
    • 1976-06-15
    • US431696
    • 1974-01-09
    • Michihiro TsujimotoKisuke OsawaIchiro Okubo
    • Michihiro TsujimotoKisuke OsawaIchiro Okubo
    • C08K5/45C09B7/10C09B23/14D06P1/00D06P1/16D06P1/22
    • C09B23/14C08K5/45C09B7/10D06P1/0012D06P1/16D06P1/228Y10S8/922
    • Method of coloring a synthetic or semisynthetic organic high molecular weight material with a asymmetric thioindigoid compound having the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, cyclohexyl group, phenyl group, benzyl group and styryl group, the benzene nucleus of the phenyl and benzyl group may be optionally substituted with a methyl group or chlorine atom, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may together form a tetramethylene ring, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or methyl group with the proviso that R.sub.4 is a methyl group when R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a hydrogen atom and R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom when R.sub.1 is a methyl group and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a hydrogen atom. The colored organic high molecular weight materials exhibit brilliant nuance with characteristic fluorescence.
    • 用合成或半合成有机高分子量材料与具有式WHEREIN R1,R2和R3的不对称硫靛类化合物着色的方法可以相同或不同,并且选自氢原子,氯原子,低级烷基 ,低级烷氧基,环己基,苯基,苄基和苯乙烯基,苯基和苄基的苯核可以任选被甲基或氯原子取代,R 1和R 2可以一起形成四氢环,R 4是 氢原子或甲基,条件是当R1,R2和R3各自为氢原子时R4为甲基,当R1为甲基时R4为氢原子,R2和R3分别为氢原子。 有色有机高分子材料表现出辉煌的特征荧光。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of 1-aminoanthraquinone
    • 制备1-氨基蒽醌的方法
    • US3994932A
    • 1976-11-30
    • US559984
    • 1975-03-19
    • Akio IwamuraHisamichi MurakamiIchiro Okubo
    • Akio IwamuraHisamichi MurakamiIchiro Okubo
    • C07C97/24
    • 1-Aminoanthraquinone of high purity is obtained either by catalytically hydrogenating 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone dissolved in a polar organic solvent such as methyl cellosolve (i.e., .beta.-hydroxyethyl methyl ether) in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as palladium on carbon or Raney nickel and then treating the resultant hydrogenated product with a base such as sodium hydroxide or pyridine, or by catalytically hydrogenating the 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone in the presence of both the hydrogenation catalyst and the base. By the action of the base, the 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone nucleus releases hydrogen atoms and is converted to the anthraquinone nucleus, and the released hydrogen serves to reduce the nitro group. Where an excess of hydrogen is introduced into the reaction system for hydrogenation, 1-aminoanthraquinone is further reduced into a leuco type compound thereof which can easily be returned to 1-aminoanthraquinone by oxidation.
    • 通过在氢化存在下催化氢化溶解在极性有机溶剂如甲基溶纤剂(即,β-羟乙基甲基醚)中的5-硝基-1,4,4a,9a-四氢蒽醌得到高纯度的1-氨基蒽醌。 催化剂如钯碳或阮内镍,然后用碱如氢氧化钠或吡啶处理所得的氢化产物,或通过在两者的存在下催化氢化5-硝基-1,4,4a,9a-四氢蒽醌 氢化催化剂和碱。 通过碱的作用,5-硝基-1,4,4a,9a-四氢蒽醌核释放氢原子并转化成蒽醌核,释放的氢用于还原硝基。 如果将氢过量引入氢化反应体系中,则将1-氨基蒽醌进一步还原成其无色型化合物,其可通过氧化容易地返回至1-氨基蒽醌。