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1. 发明授权

US6073089A Systems and methods for adaptive profiling, fault detection, and alert generation in a changing environment which is measurable by at least two different measures of state 失效
标题翻译：在不断变化的环境中进行自适应分析，故障检测和警报生成的系统和方法，可通过至少两种不同的状态测量来测量
公开(公告)号：US6073089A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US956227
申请日：1997-10-22
申请人： Michelle Baker , Thomas A. Ryan
发明人： Michelle Baker , Thomas A. Ryan
IPC分类号： G01P3/42 , G06F11/25 , G06F11/30 , G06F11/32 , G06F11/34 , G06F13/00 , G08C25/00 , H04L12/24 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0751 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/2252 , G06F11/3006 , G06F11/3055 , H04L41/06 , H04L41/142 , G06F11/327
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting changes, and in particular faults, in a changing environment include constructing a profile of the environment using observations made during no fault conditions. A range of values for one or more "trusted" variables are identified as values indicative of a no fault condition. Data is also collected (only at times when the trusted variable(s) indicate(s) no fault) for other variables which may be indicative of a fault condition. Statistical profiles are established for each of these other variables. The environment is continuously monitored and the normal profile, as well as the thresholds/ranges, are preferably continuously updated during normal conditions, as indicated by the trusted variable(s). When, during monitoring of the environment, the trusted variable(s) exhibit value(s) outside the normal range, a possible fault condition is indicated and the present values of the other variables are examined to determine whether or not any of these variables exhibit values outside the normal profiled thresholds/ranges. Depending on which of these variables exhibits an abnormal value, a diagnosis of the fault may be possible. A method for determining the accuracy of trusted and fault variables is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于在不断变化的环境中检测变化，特别是故障的系统和方法包括使用在无故障状态期间进行的观察来构建环境轮廓。一个或多个“受信任”变量的一系列值被标识为指示无故障状态的值。还可以收集数据（仅在可信变量指示无故障的时候）用于可能指示故障状况的其他变量。为每个这些其他变量建立统计概况。连续监视环境，并且正常情况以及阈值/范围优选地在正常条件下持续更新，如可信变量所指示的。当在环境监测期间，可信变量在正常范围之外展现值时，指示可能的故障状况，并检查其他变量的当前值以确定这些变量是否表现出值在正常分析阈值/范围之外。根据哪些变量表现出异常值，故障诊断可能是可能的。还公开了一种用于确定可信和故障变量的精度的方法。

2. 发明授权

US6076083A Diagnostic system utilizing a Bayesian network model having link weights updated experimentally 失效
标题翻译：利用贝叶斯网络模型的诊断系统具有实验更新的链接权重
公开(公告)号：US6076083A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US708098
申请日：1996-08-21
申请人： Michelle Baker
发明人： Michelle Baker
IPC分类号： G06N7/00 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06N7/005 , H04L69/40
摘要： Diagnostic systems utilizing a bayesian network model having link weights updated experientially include an algorithm for easily quantifying the strength of links in a Bayesian network, a method for reducing the amount of data needed to automatically update the probability matrices of the network on the basis of experiential knowledge, and methods and algorithms for automatically collecting knowledge from experience and automatically updating the Bayesian network with the collected knowledge. A practical exemplary embodiment provides a trouble ticket fault management system for a communications network. The exemplary embodiment is particularly appropriate for utilizing the automatic learning capabilities of the invention. In the exemplary embodiment, a communications network is represented as a Bayesian network where devices and communication links are represented as nodes in the Bayesian network. Faults in the communications network are identified and recorded in the form of a trouble ticket and one or more probable causes of the fault are given based on the Bayesian network calculations. When a fault is corrected, the trouble ticket is updated with the knowledge learned from correcting the fault. The updated trouble ticket information is used to automatically update the appropriate probability matrices in the Bayesian network.
摘要翻译：利用具有经验更新的链路权重的贝叶斯网络模型的诊断系统包括用于容易地量化贝叶斯网络中的链路强度的算法，一种用于减少基于经验来自动更新网络的概率矩阵所需的数据量的方法知识，方法和算法，用于从经验中自动收集知识，并通过收集的知识自动更新贝叶斯网络。实用的示例性实施例提供了一种用于通信网络的故障单故障管理系统。该示例性实施例特别适合于利用本发明的自动学习能力。在示例性实施例中，通信网络被表示为贝叶斯网络，其中设备和通信链路被表示为贝叶斯网络中的节点。以故障单的形式识别和记录通信网络中的故障，并且基于贝叶斯网络计算给出故障的一个或多个可能的原因。当故障得到纠正时，故障凭单将从更正故障所获得的知识进行更新。更新的故障单信息用于自动更新贝叶斯网络中适当的概率矩阵。

3. 发明授权

US06546417B1 Enhanced electronic mail system including methods and apparatus for identifying mime types and for displaying different icons 失效
标题翻译：增强的电子邮件系统，包括用于识别MIME类型和显示不同图标的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06546417B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09604426
申请日：2000-06-27
申请人： Michelle Baker
发明人： Michelle Baker
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06Q10/107
摘要： Electronic mail client software has a mailbox displayer which lists messages together with an icon for each message where the icon is associated with the MIME type of the message. Mail which contains a file attachment is listed in the inbox with an icon indicative of the type of file attached to the email. The mailbox displayer interprets the MIME type and selects the appropriate icon either from the icon registry in the OS or from a directory of icons maintained by the email client software. The mailbox displayer component preferably includes all of the functionality of state-of-the-art mailbox displayers and includes the functionality of looking to a directory of icons for display with information about the message based on the MIME type and subtype of the message. If there is no appropriate icon in the directory of icons, the mailbox displayer uses icon image data contained in a subpart of the MIME message if it is available. Otherwise, no icon or a generic icon is used. According to the presently preferred embodiment, a type table is maintained by a type updater component. The type table includes a list of message types and subtypes together with filenames of scalable icons to be used by the mailbox displayer.
摘要翻译：电子邮件客户端软件具有邮箱显示器，其将消息与用于图标与消息的MIME类型相关联的每个消息的图标一起列出。包含文件附件的邮件在收件箱中列出，该图标表示附加到电子邮件的文件类型。邮箱显示器解释MIME类型，并从操作系统中的图标注册表或电子邮件客户端软件维护的图标目录中选择适当的图标。邮箱显示器组件优选地包括最先进的邮箱显示器的所有功能，并且包括基于消息的MIME类型和子类型查找到用于显示消息的信息的图标目录的功能。如果图标目录中没有适当的图标，邮箱显示器将使用包含在MIME邮件子部分中的图标图像数据（如果可用）。否则，不使用图标或通用图标。根据当前优选实施例，类型更新器部件维护类型表。类型表包括消息类型和子类型的列表以及邮箱显示器使用的可扩展图标的文件名。

4. 发明授权

US06278455B1 Pictorial interface for accessing information in an electronic file system 有权
标题翻译：用于访问电子文件系统中的信息的图形界面
公开(公告)号：US06278455B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09459934
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： Michelle Baker
发明人： Michelle Baker
IPC分类号： G06F314
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , G06F3/0481
摘要： A pictorial user interface for accessing information in an electronic file system provides a pictorial image which is linked to a file directory and which identifies the file directory. Objects in the pictorial image are icons linked to file objects and an animated character is overlaid on the pictorial image. User input causes movement of the animated character relative to the pictorial image. Input from the user is preferably through a limited input device such as a gamepad controller, a mouse, or by using a limited number of keys on a normal keyboard. Input signals are mapped according to keycode identical command sets, context arguments and selection arguments. Commands that can be invoked by the user include operating system commands, pictorial object commands, and interface utility commands. Using the pictorial object commands, the user can configure the interface so that different pictures and icons are associated with different directories and files. Commands are executed with a prologue animation and an epilogue animation. The prologue animation provides feedback as to the nature of the command being executed. The epilogue animation provides feedback as to the results of the command. Animations may include actions of the animated character or the behaviour of a selected icon, or both. The interface may be applied as an overlay to virtually any operating system.
摘要翻译：用于访问电子文件系统中的信息的图形用户界面提供链接到文件目录并标识文件目录的图形图像。图形图像中的对象是连接到文件对象的图标，并且动画人物覆盖在图形图像上。用户输入导致动画角色相对于图形图像的移动。来自用户的输入优选地通过诸如游戏手柄控制器，鼠标之类的有限的输入设备，或者通过在普通键盘上使用有限数量的键。根据键码相同的命令集，上下文参数和选择参数映射输入信号。可以由用户调用的命令包括操作系统命令，图形对象命令和接口实用程序命令。使用图形对象命令，用户可以配置接口，使不同的图片和图标与不同的目录和文件相关联。命令用序言动画和结尾动画执行。序言动画提供关于正在执行的命令的性质的反馈。结尾动画提供有关命令结果的反馈。动画可以包括动画角色的动作或所选图标的行为，或两者。该接口可以作为覆盖层应用于几乎任何操作系统。

5. 发明授权

US5715416A User definable pictorial interface for a accessing information in an electronic file system 失效
标题翻译：用户可定义的图形界面，用于访问电子系统中的信息
公开(公告)号：US5715416A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US316518
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Michelle Baker
发明人： Michelle Baker
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/14 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , G06F3/0481
摘要： A pictorial user interface for accessing information in an electronic file system provides a pictorial image which is linked to a file directory and which identifies the file directory. Objects in the pictorial image are icons linked to file objects and an animated character is overlaid on the pictorial image. User input causes movement of the animated character relative to the pictorial image. Input from the user is preferably through a limited input device such as a gamepad controller, a mouse, or by using a limited number of keys on a normal keyboard. Input signals are mapped according to keycode identical command sets, context arguments and selection arguments. Commands that can be invoked by the user include operating system commands, pictorial object commands, and interface utility commands. Using the pictorial object commands, the user can configure the interface so that different pictures and icons are associated with different directories and files. Commands are executed with a prologue animation and an epilogue animation. The prologue animation provides feedback as to the nature of the command being executed. The epilogue animation provides feedback as to the results of the command. Animations may include actions of the animated character or the behaviour of a selected icon, or both. The interface may be applied as an overlay to virtually any operating system.
摘要翻译：用于访问电子文件系统中的信息的图形用户界面提供链接到文件目录并标识文件目录的图形图像。图形图像中的对象是连接到文件对象的图标，并且动画人物覆盖在图形图像上。用户输入导致动画角色相对于图形图像的移动。来自用户的输入优选地通过诸如游戏手柄控制器，鼠标之类的有限的输入设备，或者通过在普通键盘上使用有限数量的键。根据键码相同的命令集，上下文参数和选择参数映射输入信号。可以由用户调用的命令包括操作系统命令，图形对象命令和接口实用程序命令。使用图形对象命令，用户可以配置接口，使不同的图片和图标与不同的目录和文件相关联。命令用序言动画和结尾动画执行。序言动画提供关于正在执行的命令的性质的反馈。结尾动画提供有关命令结果的反馈。动画可以包括动画角色的动作或所选图标的行为，或两者。该接口可以作为覆盖层应用于几乎任何操作系统。

6. 发明授权

US07444374B1 Electronic mail software with modular integrated authoring/reading software components including methods and apparatus for controlling the interactivity between mail authors and recipients 有权
标题翻译：具有模块化集成创作/阅读软件组件的电子邮件软件，包括用于控制邮件作者和收件人之间的交互性的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07444374B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US09604428
申请日：2000-06-27
申请人： Michelle Baker
发明人： Michelle Baker
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06Q10/107
摘要： Electronic mail software includes a main email component and a number of installable components which communicate bidirectionally with the email component through an application programming interface (API). The installable components include authoring/reading components and a mailbox browser/editor component. The main email component provides an underlying graphical user interface (GUI) for functions directly associated with the storage and transfer of electronic mail messages and also handles all data bundling and unbundling that may be required to transform a message created by an authoring component into a fully MIME compliant message. In addition, the main email component includes “hooks” (an application programming interface or API) for the attachment of the installable components. The authoring/reading components each provide functionality particular to the type of document the component is designed to create/display. Some modular components, or messages created by them, have assigned “roles” whereby senders and recipients of certain email documents are provided different kinds of access to the documents.
摘要翻译：电子邮件软件包括通过应用程序编程接口（API）与电子邮件组件双向通信的主要电子邮件组件和多个可安装组件。可安装的组件包括创作/阅读组件和邮箱浏览器/编辑器组件。主要电子邮件组件为直接与电子邮件消息的存储和传输相关联的功能提供底层的图形用户界面（GUI），还可处理将创作组件创建的消息转换为完整的所有数据绑定和拆分符合MIME的消息。此外，主电子邮件组件包括用于附加可安装组件的“挂钩”（应用程序编程接口或API）。创作/阅读组件各自提供特定于该组件旨在创建/显示的文档类型的功能。一些模块化组件或由他们创建的消息已经分配了“角色”，从而为某些电子邮件文档的发送者和收件人提供不同类型的文档访问。

7. 发明授权

US07076730B1 Electronic mail software with modular integrated authoring/reading software components 有权
标题翻译：具有模块化集成创作/阅读软件组件的电子邮件软件
公开(公告)号：US07076730B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US09209162
申请日：1998-12-10
申请人： Michelle Baker
发明人： Michelle Baker
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , G06F9/44
摘要： Electronic mail software includes a main email component and a number installable components. The installable components include authoring/reading components for creating/reading different kinds of documents and mailbox components for listing different kinds of messages or for listing messages in different styles. The main email component provides an underlying graphical user interface for functions directly associated with the storage and transfer of electronic mail messages, and also handles all data bundling and unbundling required to transform a message created by an authoring component into a MIME compliant message. The authoring/reading components act like applications embedded within the email program and allow specific types of documents such as spreadsheets, graphics, databases, etc. to be created from within the email program and emailed directly. The authoring/reading components also allow received documents to be read without the difficulties traditionally associated with attaching binary files to an email letter. The authoring components of the invention pass data to the main email component which packages the data as a MIME compliant message. When the message is received, the main email component concatenates and decodes the MIME message and sends the data to the authoring/reading component associated with the MIME type.
摘要翻译：电子邮件软件包括主要电子邮件组件和可安装的数量组件。可安装的组件包括用于创建/读取不同类型的文档和邮箱组件的创作/读取组件，用于列出不同类型的消息或列出不同风格的消息。主要电子邮件组件为直接与电子邮件消息的存储和传输相关联的功能提供底层的图形用户界面，还可以处理将创作组件创建的消息转换为MIME兼容消息所需的所有数据绑定和拆分。创作/阅读组件像嵌入在电子邮件程序中的应用程序一样，允许从电子邮件程序中创建特定类型的文档，如电子表格，图形，数据库等，并通过电子邮件直接发送。创作/阅读组件还允许读取文档，而不会传统上将二进制文件附加到电子邮件信件中的困难。本发明的创作组件将数据传递到主要电子邮件组件，该主要电子邮件组件将数据打包为符合MIME的消息。当收到消息时，主电子邮件组件连接并解码MIME消息，并将数据发送到与MIME类型相关联的创作/读取组件。

8. 发明授权

US6002401A User definable pictorial interface for accessing information in an electronic file system 失效
标题翻译：用户可定义的图形界面，用于访问电子文件系统中的信息
公开(公告)号：US6002401A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US003553
申请日：1998-01-06
申请人： Michelle Baker
发明人： Michelle Baker
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/14 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , G06F3/0481
摘要： A pictorial user interface for accessing information in an electronic file system provides a pictorial image which is linked to a file directory and which identifies the file directory. Objects in the pictorial image are icons linked to file objects and an animated character is overlaid on the pictorial image. User input causes movement of the animated character relative to the pictorial image. Input from the user is preferably through a limited input device such as a gamepad controller, a mouse, or by using a limited number of keys on a normal keyboard. Input signals are mapped according to keycode identical command sets, context arguments and selection arguments. Commands that can be invoked by the user include operating system commands, pictorial object commands, and interface utility commands. Using the pictorial object commands, the user can configure the interface so that different pictures and icons are associated with different directories and files. Commands are executed with a prologue animation and an epilogue animation. The prologue animation provides feedback as to the nature of the command being executed. The epilogue animation provides feedback as to the results of the command. Animations may include actions of the animated character or the behavior of a selected icon, or both. The interface may be applied as an overlay to virtually any operating system.
摘要翻译：用于访问电子文件系统中的信息的图形用户界面提供链接到文件目录并标识文件目录的图形图像。图形图像中的对象是连接到文件对象的图标，并且动画人物覆盖在图形图像上。用户输入导致动画角色相对于图形图像的移动。来自用户的输入优选地通过诸如游戏手柄控制器，鼠标之类的有限的输入设备，或者通过在普通键盘上使用有限数量的键。根据键码相同的命令集，上下文参数和选择参数映射输入信号。可以由用户调用的命令包括操作系统命令，图形对象命令和接口实用程序命令。使用图形对象命令，用户可以配置接口，使不同的图片和图标与不同的目录和文件相关联。命令用序言动画和结尾动画执行。序言动画提供关于正在执行的命令的性质的反馈。结尾动画提供有关命令结果的反馈。动画可以包括动画角色的动作或所选图标的行为，或两者。该接口可以作为覆盖层应用于几乎任何操作系统。

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