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1. 发明授权

US6099986A In-situ short circuit protection system and method for high-energy electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：用于高能电化学电池的原位短路保护系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6099986A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US900929
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Jean Rouillard , Roger Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Jennifer L. Trice
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Jean Rouillard , Roger Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Jennifer L. Trice
IPC分类号： H01M2/34 , H01M10/50 , H02H7/18 , H02J7/00 , H01M6/50
CPC分类号： H02J7/0026 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/5004 , H01M10/5032 , H01M10/5053
摘要： An in-situ thermal management system for an energy storage device. The energy storage device includes a plurality of energy storage cells each being coupled in parallel to common positive and negative connections. Each of the energy storage cells, in accordance with the cell's technology, dimensions, and thermal/electrical properties, is configured to have a ratio of energy content-to-contact surface area such that thermal energy produced by a short-circuit in a particular cell is conducted to a cell adjacent the particular cell so as to prevent the temperature of the particular cell from exceeding a breakdown temperature. In one embodiment, a fuse is coupled in series with each of a number of energy storage cells. The fuses are activated by a current spike capacitively produced by a cell upon occurrence of a short-circuit in the cell, thereby electrically isolating the short-circuited cell from the common positive and negative connections.
摘要翻译：一种用于能量存储装置的原位热管理系统。能量存储装置包括多个能量存储单元，每个能量存储单元并联耦合到共同的正和负连接。每个储能电池根据电池的技术，尺寸和热/电特性被配置为具有能量 - 接触表面积的比率，使得由特定的短路产生的热能将电池传导到与特定电池相邻的电池，以防止特定电池的温度超过击穿温度。在一个实施例中，熔丝与多个能量存储单元中的每一个串联耦合。在电池中发生短路时，由电池电容性产生的电流尖峰激活保险丝，从而将短路电池与公共正极和负极连接电隔离。

2. 发明授权

US6087036A Thermal management system and method for a solid-state energy storing device 失效
标题翻译：固态储能装置的热管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6087036A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US900566
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Roger Rouillard , Michael K. Domroese , Michel Gauthier , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Michel Ranger , Jean Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Philippe St-Germain , Anthony Sudano , Jennifer L. Trice , Thomas A. Turgeon
发明人： Roger Rouillard , Michael K. Domroese , Michel Gauthier , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Michel Ranger , Jean Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Philippe St-Germain , Anthony Sudano , Jennifer L. Trice , Thomas A. Turgeon
IPC分类号： H01M2/20 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6555 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/6567 , H01M2/202 , H01M10/052 , H01M2200/103 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/5016
摘要： An improved electrochemical energy storing device includes a number of thin-film electrochemical cells which are maintained in a state of compression through use of an internal or an external pressure apparatus. A thermal conductor, which is connected to at least one of the positive or negative contacts of each electrochemical cell, conducts current into and out of the electrochemical cells and also conducts thermal energy between the electrochemical cells and thermally conductive material disposed on a wall structure adjacent the conductors. The wall structure includes electrically resistive material, such as an anodized coating or a thin film of plastic. The thermal conductors are fabricated to include a spring mechanism which expands and contacts to maintain mechanical contact between the electrochemical cells and the thermally conductive material in the presence of relative movement between the electrochemical cells and the wall structure. An active cooling apparatus may be employed external to a hermetically sealed housing containing the electrochemical cells to enhance the transfer of thermal energy into and out of the electrochemical cells. An integrated interconnect board may be disposed within the housing onto which a number of electrical and electro-mechanical components are mounted. Heat generated by the components is conducted from the interconnect board to the housing using the thermal conductors.
摘要翻译：改进的电化学能量存储装置包括许多通过使用内部或外部压力装置保持在压缩状态的薄膜电化学电池。连接到每个电化学电池的正极或负极触点中的至少一个的热导体将电流传导到电化学电池中并流出电化学电池，并且还在电化学电池和设置在相邻的壁结构上的导热材料之间传导热能导体。壁结构包括电阻材料，例如阳极氧化涂层或塑料薄膜。热导体被制造成包括弹簧机构，弹簧机构在电化学电池和壁结构之间的相对运动的存在下膨胀和接触以保持电化学电池和导热材料之间的机械接触。活性冷却装置可以在包含电化学电池的密封外壳的外部被采用，以增强热能进出电化学电池的能力。集成的互连板可以设置在壳体内，多个电气和机电部件被安装在该壳体上。由部件产生的热量使用热导体从互连板传导到壳体。

3. 发明授权

US06548206B1 In-situ short-circuit protection system and method for high-energy electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：高能电化学电池原位短路保护系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06548206B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09586218
申请日：2000-06-02
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaétan Noël , Vern E. Radewald , Jean Rouillard , Roger Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Jennifer L. Trice
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaétan Noël , Vern E. Radewald , Jean Rouillard , Roger Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Jennifer L. Trice
IPC分类号： H01M1050
CPC分类号： H02J7/0026 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6554
摘要： An in-situ thermal management system for an energy storage device. The energy storage device includes a plurality of energy storage cells each being coupled in parallel to common positive and negative connections. Each of the energy storage cells, in accordance with the cell's technology, dimensions, and thermal/electrical properties, is configured to have a ratio of energy content-to-contact surface area such that thermal energy produced by a short-circuit in a particular cell is conducted to a cell adjacent the particular cell so as to prevent the temperature of the particular cell from exceeding a breakdown temperature. In one embodiment, a fuse is coupled in series with each of a number of energy storage cells. The fuses are activated by a current spike capacitively produced by a cell upon occurrence of a short-circuit in the cell, thereby electrically isolating the short-circuited cell from the common positive and negative connections.
摘要翻译：一种用于能量存储装置的原位热管理系统。能量存储装置包括多个能量存储单元，每个能量存储单元并联耦合到共同的正和负连接。每个储能电池根据电池的技术，尺寸和热/电特性被配置为具有能量 - 接触表面积的比率，使得由特定的短路产生的热能将电池传导到与特定电池相邻的电池，以防止特定电池的温度超过击穿温度。在一个实施例中，熔丝与多个能量存储单元中的每一个串联耦合。在电池中发生短路时，由电池电容性产生的电流尖峰激活保险丝，从而将短路电池与公共正极和负极连接电隔离。

4. 发明授权

US6120930A Rechargeable thin-film electrochemical generator 失效
标题翻译：可充电薄膜电化学发生器
公开(公告)号：US6120930A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US900924
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Roger Rouillard , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Michel Ranger , Anthony Sudano , Jennifer L. Trice , Thomas A. Turgeon
发明人： Roger Rouillard , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Michel Ranger , Anthony Sudano , Jennifer L. Trice , Thomas A. Turgeon
IPC分类号： H01M2/22 , H01M2/26 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/50 , H01M4/00 , H01M6/12
CPC分类号： H01M10/504 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/5004 , H01M10/5032 , H01M10/5051 , H01M10/5053 , H01M2/22 , H01M2/263 , H01M10/5057 , H01M2006/106 , H01M6/181
摘要： An improved electrochemical generator is disclosed. The electrochemical generator includes a thin-film electrochemical cell which is maintained in a state of compression through use of an internal or an external pressure apparatus. A thermal conductor, which is connected to at least one of the positive or negative contacts of the cell, conducts current into and out of the cell and also conducts thermal energy between the cell and thermally conductive, electrically resistive material disposed on a vessel wall adjacent the conductor. The thermally conductive, electrically resistive material may include an anodized coating or a thin sheet of a plastic, mineral-based material or conductive polymer material. The thermal conductor is fabricated to include a resilient portion which expands and contracts to maintain mechanical contact between the cell and the thermally conductive material in the presence of relative movement between the cell and the wall structure. The electrochemical generator may be disposed in a hermetically sealed housing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的电化学发生器。电化学发生器包括通过使用内部或外部压力装置保持在压缩状态的薄膜电化学电池。连接到电池的正极或负极触点中的至少一个的热导体将电流传导到电池中并流出电池，并且还在电池和导电的电阻材料之间传导热能，所述导电的电阻材料设置在相邻的容器壁上导体。导热电阻材料可以包括阳极氧化涂层或塑料，矿物基材料或导电聚合物材料的薄片。热导体被制造成包括弹性部分，弹性部分在电池和壁结构之间的相对运动的存在下膨胀和收缩以保持电池和导热材料之间的机械接触。电化学发生器可以设置在气密密封的壳体中。

5. 发明授权

US06569559B1 Method for transferring thermal energy and electrical current in thin-film electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：在薄膜电化学电池中传递热能和电流的方法
公开(公告)号：US06569559B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09609444
申请日：2000-07-03
申请人： Roger Rouillard , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaétan Noël , Vern E. Radewald , Michel Ranger , Anthony Sudano , Jennifer L. Trice , Thomas A. Turgeon
发明人： Roger Rouillard , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaétan Noël , Vern E. Radewald , Michel Ranger , Anthony Sudano , Jennifer L. Trice , Thomas A. Turgeon
IPC分类号： H01M1050
CPC分类号： H01M2/22 , H01M2/263 , H01M6/181 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/6553 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6556 , H01M2006/106
摘要： An improved electrochemical generator is disclosed. The electrochemical generator includes a thin-film electrochemical cell which is maintained in a state of compression through use of an internal or an external pressure apparatus. A thermal conductor, which is connected to at least one of the positive or negative contacts of the cell, conducts current into and out of the cell and also conducts thermal energy between the cell and thermally conductive, electrically resistive material disposed on a vessel wall adjacent the conductor. The thermally conductive, electrically resistive material may include an anodized coating or a thin sheet of a plastic, mineral-based material or conductive polymer material. The thermal conductor is fabricated to include a resilient portion which expands and contracts to maintain mechanical contact between the cell and the thermally conductive material in the presence of relative movement between the cell and the wall structure. The electrochemical generator may be disposed in a hermetically sealed housing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的电化学发生器。电化学发生器包括通过使用内部或外部压力装置保持在压缩状态的薄膜电化学电池。连接到电池的正极或负极触点中的至少一个的热导体将电流传导到电池中并流出电池，并且还在电池和导电的电阻材料之间传导热能，所述导电的电阻材料设置在相邻的容器壁上导体。导热电阻材料可以包括阳极氧化涂层或塑料，矿物基材料或导电聚合物材料的薄片。热导体被制造成包括弹性部分，弹性部分在电池和壁结构之间的相对运动的存在下膨胀和收缩以保持电池和导热材料之间的机械接触。电化学发生器可以设置在气密密封的壳体中。

6. 发明授权

US6117584A Thermal conductor for high-energy electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：用于高能电化学电池的导热体
公开(公告)号：US6117584A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US900428
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Joseph A. Hoffman , Michael K. Domroese , David D. Lindeman , Vern E. Radewald , Roger Rouillard , Jennifer L. Trice
发明人： Joseph A. Hoffman , Michael K. Domroese , David D. Lindeman , Vern E. Radewald , Roger Rouillard , Jennifer L. Trice
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/26 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/40 , H01M10/50 , H01M6/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/5004 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/5032 , H01M10/504 , H01M10/5051 , H01M10/5053 , H01M2/204 , H01M2/263 , H01M10/5057 , H01M2/1022 , H01M2006/106 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/181
摘要： A thermal conductor for use with an electrochemical energy storage device is disclosed. The thermal conductor is attached to one or both of the anode and cathode contacts of an electrochemical cell. A resilient portion of the conductor varies in height or position to maintain contact between the conductor and an adjacent wall structure of a containment vessel in response to relative movement between the conductor and the wall structure. The thermal conductor conducts current into and out of the electrochemical cell and conducts thermal energy between the electrochemical cell and thermally conductive and electrically resistive material disposed between the conductor and the wall structure. The thermal conductor may be fabricated to include a resilient portion having one of a substantially C-shaped, double C-shaped, Z-shaped, V-shaped, O-shaped, S-shaped, or finger-shaped cross-section. An elastomeric spring element may be configured so as to be captured by the resilient conductor for purposes of enhancing the functionality of the thermal conductor. The spring element may include a protrusion that provides electrical insulation between the spring conductor and a spring conductor of an adjacently disposed electrochemical cell in the presence of relative movement between the cells and the wall structure. The thermal conductor may also be fabricated from a sheet of electrically conductive material and affixed to the contacts of a number of electrochemical cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学能量存储装置的导热体。热导体连接到电化学电池的阳极和阴极触点中的一个或两个。导体的弹性部分在高度或位置上变化，以响应于导体和壁结构之间的相对运动而保持导体和容纳容器的相邻壁结构之间的接触。热导体将电流导入和流出电化学电池，并在电化学电池和设置在导体和壁结构之间的导热和电阻材料之间传导热能。热导体可以被制造为包括具有基本上C形，双C形，Z形，V形，O形，S形或指形横截面之一的弹性部分。为了增强热导体的功能，弹性体弹簧元件可构造为被弹性导体捕获。弹簧元件可以包括在弹簧导体和相邻设置的电化学电池的弹簧导体之间在电池和壁结构之间的相对运动的存在下提供电绝缘的突起。热导体也可以由导电材料片制成并且固定到多个电化学电池的触点。

7. 发明授权

US08596828B2 Light block 有权
标题翻译：光块
公开(公告)号：US08596828B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13143421
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： Joseph A. Hoffman , John R. David , Gilles J. Benoit
发明人： Joseph A. Hoffman , John R. David , Gilles J. Benoit
IPC分类号： F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0096 , G09F13/18
摘要： A lighting element that includes a hollow enclosure, an optical lighting film, reflective interior surfaces, and a partially collimating light source is described. The lighting element can be used as a light block for illuminating light boxes, sign boxes, or luminaries. The lighting element can be rectangular in shape, thin, bright, uniform, energy efficient and lightweight, and can be configured to emit light from one or opposing surfaces. Additional light management elements, such as diffusing films, graphic films and information displays, can be positioned adjacent to the output surface(s) of the lighting element for a variety of applications. Several lighting elements can be tiled together to light larger areas and larger signs.
摘要翻译：描述了包括中空外壳，光照明膜，反射内表面和部分准直光源的照明元件。照明元件可以用作用于照明灯箱，标志盒或灯具的光块。照明元件可以是矩形的，薄的，明亮的，均匀的，高效的和轻质的，并且可以被配置成从一个或相对的表面发射光。附加的光管理元件，例如漫射膜，图形胶片和信息显示器，可以定位在照明元件的输出表面附近用于各种应用。几个照明元件可以平铺在一起，以照亮较大的区域和更大的标志。

8. 发明授权

US07296916B2 Illumination assembly and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：照明装配及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07296916B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11018961
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Michael A. Meis , Hung T. Tran , Joseph A. Hoffman
发明人： Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Michael A. Meis , Hung T. Tran , Joseph A. Hoffman
IPC分类号： F21V29/00 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/642 , F21K9/00 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An illumination assembly including a thermally conductive substrate, a reflective layer proximate a first major surface of the thermally conductive substrate, a patterned conductive layer positioned between the reflective layer and the first major surface of the thermally conductive substrate and electrically isolated from the thermally conductive substrate, and at least one LED including a post that is attached to the thermally conductive substrate is disclosed. The at least one LED can be thermally connected to the thermally conductive substrate through the post and electrically connected to the patterned conductive layer.
摘要翻译：一种照明组件，包括导热衬底，靠近导热衬底的第一主表面的反射层，位于反射层和导热衬底的第一主表面之间的图案化导电层，并与导热衬底电隔离并且公开了包括附接到导热基板的柱的至少一个LED。所述至少一个LED可以经由柱热连接到导热基板，并电连接到图案化的导电层。

9. 发明授权

US06398421B1 Coupling system for a light conduit 失效
标题翻译：光导管耦合系统
公开(公告)号：US06398421B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09248807
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： Joseph A. Hoffman , DuWayne C. Radke
发明人： Joseph A. Hoffman , DuWayne C. Radke
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/0096
摘要： A coupling system for light conduits in a light distribution system and a light distribution system utilizing the coupling system. The coupling system includes first and second collars. The first collar has a first opening, a first side adapted to couple to an end of the first light conduit, and a second side adapted to operatively engage with a second collar. The second collar has a second opening, a first side adapted to couple to an end of the second light conduit, and a second side adapted to operatively engage with the second side of the first collar. Registration members maintain rotationally and axially alignment of the first and second openings of the first and second collars at a conduit interface. A retaining mechanism maintains axial engagement of the first collar with the second collar. In one embodiment, the registration system is also a fastening system.
摘要翻译：配光系统中的光导管耦合系统和利用该耦合系统的配光系统。联接系统包括第一和第二轴环。第一套环具有第一开口，第一侧适于联接到第一光导管的一端，以及适于与第二颈圈可操作地接合的第二侧。第二轴环具有第二开口，第一侧适于联接到第二光导管的端部，以及适于与第一轴环的第二侧可操作地接合的第二侧。对准构件在导管接口处保持第一和第二套环的第一和第二开口的旋转和轴向对准。保持机构保持第一套环与第二套环的轴向接合。在一个实施例中，配准系统也是紧固系统。

10. 外观设计

USD428170S Housing for a high intensity light source 失效
公开(公告)号：USD428170S
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US86534
申请日：1998-04-15
申请人： Joseph A. Hoffman
设计人： Joseph A. Hoffman

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