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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Continuous direct preparation of nitrophenols
    • 连续直接制备硝基酚
    • US5030769A
    • 1991-07-09
    • US432498
    • 1989-11-07
    • Michel BaudouinJean-Luc BougeoisSerge RattonJean-Pierre Lecouve
    • Michel BaudouinJean-Luc BougeoisSerge RattonJean-Pierre Lecouve
    • C07C201/08C07C205/22
    • C07C201/08
    • Nitrophenols, in an isomer ratio para-nitrophenol/ortho-nitrophenol of at least 55/45, are continuously and directly prepared in steady state, by (a) establishing, in a confined reaction zone, an aqueous reaction solution including from 5% to 40% by weight of nitric acid, from 5% to 40% by weight of nitrous acid relative thereto, and an amount of nitrophenols within the limits of the solubility thereof in such reaction solution, (b) continuously introducing and reacting phenol and nitric acid into and with such reaction solution, at a rate of about 0.5 to 2.0 moles of nitric acid per mole of phenol, (c) maintaining the temperature in such confined reaction zone at a value ranging from about 10.degree. to about 40.degree. C. during such reaction, and (d) continuously withdrawing from such confined reaction zone admixture of para-nitrophenol and ortho-nitrophenol, in an isomer ratio para-nitrophenol/ortho-nitrophenol of at least 55/45.
    • 至少55/45的异构体对硝基苯酚/邻硝基苯酚的硝基苯酚以稳定状态连续并直接制备,通过(a)在约束反应区中建立包含5%至 40重量%的硝酸,相对于其的亚硝酸的5〜40重量%,以及在该反应溶液中溶解度范围内的硝基酚的量,(b)连续引入和反应苯酚和硝酸 以每摩尔苯酚约0.5至2.0摩尔硝酸的速率进入和与该反应溶液反应,(c)将该限制反应区中的温度保持在约10℃至约40℃的温度范围内 这样的反应,和(d)以至少55/45的对硝基苯酚/邻硝基苯酚的异构体比例连续地从对硝基苯酚和邻硝基苯酚的限制反应区混合物中排出。