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1. 发明授权

US06240722B1 Method for determining the fullness or quality of a catalytic converter that stores gases 有权
标题翻译：确定储存气体的催化转化器的丰度或质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US06240722B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09248997
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： Michael-Rainer Busch , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Moos , Carsten Plog
发明人： Michael-Rainer Busch , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Moos , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N11/002 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0864 , F01N3/0871 , F01N2560/12 , F02D2200/0806 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for determining the fullness or the quality of a catalytic converter that stores gases in a storage medium includes the steps of measuring a change in at least one physical property of the storage medium that changes with the storage process, and determining the fullness or the quality of the catalytic converter.
摘要翻译：用于确定将气体储存在存储介质中的催化转化器的丰度或质量的方法包括以下步骤：测量存储介质随着存储过程而变化的至少一种物理特性的变化，以及确定充满度或催化转化器的质量。

2. 发明授权

US06833272B1 Method and apparatus for determining the storage state of an ammonia-storing SCR catalyst 失效
标题翻译：用于确定储存氨的SCR催化剂的储存状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06833272B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US09608761
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Klaus Binder , Tillmann Braun , Michael-Rainer Busch , Aleksandar Knezevic , Klaus-Jürgen Marquardt , Ralf Moos , Carsten Plog
发明人： Klaus Binder , Tillmann Braun , Michael-Rainer Busch , Aleksandar Knezevic , Klaus-Jürgen Marquardt , Ralf Moos , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： G01N3110
CPC分类号： B01D53/8631 , B01D53/8696 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/28 , F01N11/00 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2560/021 , F01N2560/12 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for determining the storage state of an ammonia-storing SCR catalyst, the change in at least one physical property of the SCR catalyst material, changing with the NH3 storing process, being sensed, the measurement taking place on the SCR catalyst material itself by applying a measuring pickup to the SCR catalyst or bringing it into direct contact with the latter and determining the storage state on the basis of these results. In an alternative embodiment, a material identical or similar to the SCR catalyst material with regard to its physical properties is arranged in the exhaust-gas stream in addition to the SCR catalyst material, and the change in at least one physical property of this substitute material changing with the NH3 storing process, is sensed, the measurement taking place on the substitute material itself by applying the substitute material to the measuring pickup or bringing it into direct contact with the latter and determining the storage state of the SCR catalyst on the basis of these results.
摘要翻译：用于确定储存氨的SCR催化剂的储存状态的方法，检测到SCR催化剂材料的至少一种物理性能的变化，随着NH 3存储过程的变化而被检测，SCR催化剂材料本身由将测量拾取器施加到SCR催化剂或使其与后者直接接触，并基于这些结果确定存储状态。在替代实施例中，与SCR催化剂材料相同或相似的与其物理性质相同的材料除了SCR催化剂材料之外还布置在排气流中，并且该替代材料的至少一种物理性能的变化随着NH3储存过程的变化，通过将替代材料施加到测量拾取器或使其与后者直接接触，并且基于以下方式确定SCR催化剂的储存状态，在替代材料本身上进行测量这些结果。

3. 发明授权

US06619108B2 Method for identifying the state of an NOx storage catalyst 失效
公开(公告)号：US06619108B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US10026070
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Holger Leye , Ralf Moos , Carsten Plog , Thomas Ried , Dirk Voigtlaender
发明人： Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Holger Leye , Ralf Moos , Carsten Plog , Thomas Ried , Dirk Voigtlaender
IPC分类号： G01M1500
CPC分类号： G01N27/02 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N2550/03 , F02D41/0275 , F02D2200/0806 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In a method for identifying the state of an NOx storage catalyst which is cyclically loaded with NOx in the exhaust stream of an internal combustion engine and regenerated, two electrical defining quantities, independent of each other, of the electrically complex impedance of the NOx storage catalyst are detected, one of the two electrical quantities being a measure of the degree of loading of the NOx storage catalyst, and from the second electrical quantity the point in time being identifiable for the end of the regeneration process of the NOx storage catalyst.

4. 发明授权

US06463789B2 Gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US06463789B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09801675
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： Ralf Moos , Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Mueller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Ralf Moos , Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Mueller , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： G01N2714
CPC分类号： G01N27/123
摘要： A gas sensor, comprises a substrate, a sensor unit including a functional layer and an electrode structure, and an electric heating and/or temperature measuring arrangement. An electrically conductive shielding structure is provided between the sensor unit and the electric heating arrangement in order to shield the measurement process at the sensor unit from interferences owing to the heating process, thereby reducing or preventing the effects of electrical fields caused by voltages applied to the heating arrangement from altering or disrupting the measurement process.
摘要翻译：一种气体传感器，包括基板，包括功能层和电极结构的传感器单元，以及电加热和/或温度测量装置。在传感器单元和电加热装置之间设置导电屏蔽结构，以便屏蔽传感器单元处的测量过程不受加热过程的干扰，从而减少或防止由施加到传感器单元的电压引起的电场的影响加热装置改变或破坏了测量过程。

5. 发明申请

US20070056352A1 Drift compensation for an impedimetric exhaust gas sensor by variable bias voltage 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过可变偏置电压对阻抗式排气传感器进行漂移补偿
公开(公告)号：US20070056352A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US10563569
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Mueller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Mueller , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： G01M15/10
CPC分类号： G01N33/0054 , G01N27/122 , G01N33/0006 , Y02A50/246
摘要： An exhaust gas sensor is proposed for detecting a gas component in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, having a control and evaluation unit and a sensor unit with an electrode structure with a first terminal and a second terminal, and a method for operating an exhaust gas sensor to determine the concentration of a gas component in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is also proposed. The control and evaluation unit applies a bias voltage to the first terminal and/or the second terminal of the electrode structure, it being possible for the level of the bias voltage to be set in dependence on a characteristic of the sensor and/or in dependence on a loading of the sensor. A bias voltage is applied to the first terminal and/or to the second terminal of the electrode structure, with the level of the bias voltage being set in dependence on a characteristic of the sensor and/or in dependence on a loading of the sensor.
摘要翻译：提出了一种废气传感器，用于检测具有控制和评估单元的内燃机的排气中的气体成分，以及具有带有第一端子和第二端子的电极结构的传感器单元，以及用于操作还提出了用于确定内燃机的废气中的气体成分浓度的废气传感器。控制和评估单元向电极结构的第一端子和/或第二端子施加偏置电压，可以根据传感器的特性和/或依赖于偏置电压的电平来设定偏置电压的电平在传感器的装载。偏置电压施加到电极结构的第一端子和/或第二端子，偏置电压的电平根据传感器的特性和/或依赖于传感器的负载来设定。

6. 发明申请

US20050145022A1 Device for determining the exhaust gas recirculation rate of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机的废气再循环速率的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050145022A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11039652
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： Markus Ammann , Nikolas Fekete , Dirk Herbstritt , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Muller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Markus Ammann , Nikolas Fekete , Dirk Herbstritt , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Muller , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02D20060101 , F02D21/08 , F02M35/10 , G01M15/00 , G01M99/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0072 , F02D41/144 , F02M26/11 , F02M26/17 , F02M26/46 , F02M35/10222 , F02M35/10393 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In a device for determining an exhaust gas recirculation rate (EGR) in an internal combustion engine, wherein the device includes a sensor unit, which in a first region is exposed to an exhaust-gas atmosphere from an exhaust gas recirculation line and in a second region is exposed to an exhaust gas/fresh air atmosphere in an intake line of the internal combustion engine downstream of a location where the exhaust gas recirculation line opens into the intake line, the sensor unit disposed in the intake line is tubular with the inner side of the sensor unit being exposed to the exhaust gas atmosphere and the outer side of the sensor unit being exposed to the exhaust gas/fresh air atmosphere. The sensor unit is preferably positioned centrally within the intake line away from the wall of the intake line.
摘要翻译：在用于确定内燃机中的废气再循环速率（EGR）的装置中，其中所述装置包括传感器单元，所述传感器单元在第一区域中从排气再循环管线暴露于废气气氛，区域在排气再循环管线通向进气管线的位置下游的内燃机的进气管线中暴露于废气/新鲜空气气氛中，设置在进气管路中的传感器单元是管状的，内侧所述传感器单元暴露于所述废气气氛，并且所述传感器单元的外侧暴露于所述废气/新鲜空气气氛。传感器单元优选地定位在进气管线的中心远离进气管线的壁。

7. 发明申请

US20080048681A1 Device for Determining the State of a Soot Particle Filter 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定烟灰颗粒过滤器状态的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080048681A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US10589231
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Mueller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Mueller , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： G01R27/00
CPC分类号： F01N9/002 , F01N2240/04 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/12 , F01N2560/14 , F02D2200/0812 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A device determined the state of a soot particle filter of an internal combustion engine. An electrical measuring arrangement is embodied as a soot sensor for measuring a soot deposit and comprises an electrical component with a conductor structure for exciting an electrical or magnetic field which can be influenced by the soot deposit and characterizes an electrical or magnetic characteristic variable of the component. A measuring arrangement measures the electrical or magnetic characteristic variable of the component as a measure of the soot deposit. The conductor structure is arranged so that a partial volume region of the soot particle filter is penetrated by the electrical field, and the partial volume region forms part of the component.
摘要翻译：一种装置确定了内燃机的烟尘颗粒过滤器的状态。电测量装置被实施为用于测量烟灰沉积物的烟尘传感器，并且包括具有用于激发可被烟灰沉积影响的电场或磁场的导体结构的电气部件，并且表征组件的电或磁特性变量。测量装置测量组件的电或磁特性变量作为烟灰沉积物的量度。导体结构被布置成使得烟尘颗粒过滤器的部分体积区域被电场穿透，并且部分体积区域形成部件的一部分。

8. 发明授权

US07100431B2 Device for determining the exhaust gas recirculation rate of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机的废气再循环速率的装置
公开(公告)号：US07100431B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US11039652
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： Markus Amman , Nikolas Fekete , Dirk Herbstritt , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Müller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Markus Amman , Nikolas Fekete , Dirk Herbstritt , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Müller , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： G01M19/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0072 , F02D41/144 , F02M26/11 , F02M26/17 , F02M26/46 , F02M35/10222 , F02M35/10393 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In a device for determining an exhaust gas recirculation rate (EGR) in an internal combustion engine, wherein the device includes a sensor unit, which in a first region is exposed to an exhaust-gas atmosphere from an exhaust gas recirculation line and in a second region is exposed to an exhaust gas/fresh air atmosphere in an intake line of the internal combustion engine downstream of a location where the exhaust gas recirculation line opens into the intake line, the sensor unit disposed in the intake line is tubular with the inner side of the sensor unit being exposed to the exhaust gas atmosphere and the outer side of the sensor unit being exposed to the exhaust gas/fresh air atmosphere. The sensor unit is preferably positioned centrally within the intake line away from the wall of the intake line.
摘要翻译：在用于确定内燃机中的废气再循环速率（EGR）的装置中，其中所述装置包括传感器单元，所述传感器单元在第一区域中从排气再循环管线暴露于废气气氛，区域在排气再循环管线通向进气管线的位置下游的内燃机的进气管线中暴露于废气/新鲜空气气氛中，设置在进气管路中的传感器单元是管状的，内侧所述传感器单元暴露于所述废气气氛，并且所述传感器单元的外侧暴露于所述废气/新鲜空气气氛。传感器单元优选地定位在进气管线的中心远离进气管线的壁。

9. 发明申请

US20050130338A1 Method for producing and managing a sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器的制造和管理方法
公开(公告)号：US20050130338A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10990968
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Mueller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Thomas Birkhofer , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Mueller , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： G01N27/407 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/22 , G01N33/0054 , G01N33/006 , G01N2027/222 , Y02A50/246
摘要： A method for producing a sensor (1) for detecting at least one gas constituent in the exhaust gas of an internal-combustion engine. An electrode structure (3), acting as a capacitor, is applied to a substrate (2). A gas-permeable zeolite layer (6) is applied to the electrode structure (3) and the substrate (2). After the application of the zeolite layer (6), the sensor (1) is heated in the presence of water vapor. During the heating, a voltage is applied to the electrode structure (3). A bias voltage, superimposed on the operating voltage of the electrode structure 3, is applied to a first connection 4 and/or to a second connection 5 of the electrode structure 3.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生用于检测内燃机的排气中的至少一种气体成分的传感器（1）的方法。作为电容器的电极结构（3）被施加到基板（2）上。将透气性沸石层（6）施加到电极结构（3）和基板（2）上。在施加沸石层（6）之后，在水蒸汽存在下加热传感器（1）。在加热期间，向电极结构（3）施加电压。叠加在电极结构3的工作电压上的偏置电压施加到电极结构3的第一连接4和/或第二连接5。

10. 发明申请

US20100005783A1 DEVICE FOR MONITORING AN EXHAUST GAS CATALYTIC CONVERTER FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测用于内燃机的排气变换器的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100005783A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12296817
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Berthold Keppeler , Aleksandar Knezevic , Markus Paule , Detlef Scharr
发明人： Berthold Keppeler , Aleksandar Knezevic , Markus Paule , Detlef Scharr
IPC分类号： F01N11/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/002 , F01N3/106 , F01N2560/02 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A device for monitoring an exhaust gas catalytic converter in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, includes a measuring apparatus that is arranged in the exhaust system in such a way that, in the greatest part of the operating range of the internal combustion engine, it assumes a temperature that is correlated with a temperature of the exhaust gas catalytic converter. The measuring apparatus has a temperature-sensitive component with a temperature-dependent characteristic component parameter that changes either abruptly at a predetermined transition temperature or temperature range, or continuously in a predetermined way as a function of the temperature. A control and evaluation unit connected to the measuring arrangement detects the characteristic component parameter and/or a change in the latter, and correlates it with an aging state of the exhaust gas catalytic converter.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测内燃机的排气系统中的废气催化转化器的装置，包括：排气系统中设置的排气系统的测量装置，其特征在于，在所述内燃机的工作范围的最大部分，它假定与废气催化转化器的温度相关的温度。该测量装置具有温度敏感性部件，该温度敏感部件具有在预定的转变温度或温度范围内突然变化的温度依赖特性成分参数，或以预定方式连续地作为温度的函数。连接到测量装置的控制和评估单元检测特征成分参数和/或后者的变化，并将其与废气催化转化器的老化状态相关联。

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