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1. 发明授权

US06878475B2 Membrane for fuel cell, and fuel cell incorporating that membrane 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的膜，以及掺入该膜的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06878475B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10719582
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Michael Wixom , Hanwei Lei , Pu Zhang , Junqing Ma
发明人： Michael Wixom , Hanwei Lei , Pu Zhang , Junqing Ma
IPC分类号： C08F226/06 , C08L39/04 , H01M20060101 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C08F226/06 , C08L39/04 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2300/0082 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A proton exchange membrane for a fuel cell is prepared from a polyimidazole polymer having the formula: wherein R1-R3 are independently H, a halogen, an alkyl or a substituted alkyl. X1 and X2 are independently or an electron withdrawing group such as CN. The membrane may be doped to alter its conductivity. The membrane may be prepared from a copolymer of the polyimidazole. Also disclosed is a fuel cell incorporating the membrane.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池的质子交换膜由具有下式的聚咪唑聚合物制备：其中R 1 -R 3独立地为H，卤素，烷基或取代的烷基。 X1和X2独立地是吸电子基团，例如CN。可以掺杂膜以改变其导电性。膜可以由聚咪唑的共聚物制备。还公开了并入该膜的燃料电池。

2. 发明授权

US08679679B2 Silicon based composite material 有权
标题翻译：硅基复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08679679B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12350631
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Liya Wang , Jun Q. Chin
发明人： Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Liya Wang , Jun Q. Chin
IPC分类号： H01M4/134
CPC分类号： H01B1/18 , H01B1/16
摘要： A composite material having utility as an anode for lithium ion batteries comprises silicon, a transition metal, a ceramic and an electrically conductive diluent such as carbon. In particular instances, the ceramic is electrically conductive, and may comprise vanadium carbide or tungsten carbide. The transition metal may, in some instances, comprise iron. The material may be fabricated by grinding together a starting mixture of the components, and grinding may be accomplished in a high impact ball milling process, and the grinding step may cause partial alloying of the silicon with the metal and/or carbon. Further disclosed is a method for making the material as well as electrodes which incorporate the material.
摘要翻译：作为用于锂离子电池的阳极的复合材料包括硅，过渡金属，陶瓷和诸如碳的导电稀释剂。在特定情况下，陶瓷是导电的，并且可以包括碳化钒或碳化钨。在一些情况下，过渡金属可以包含铁。可以通过将组分的起始混合物一起研磨来制造材料，并且可以在高冲击球磨过程中实现研磨，并且研磨步骤可以引起硅与金属和/或碳的部分合金化。进一步公开了制造该材料的方法以及结合该材料的电极。

3. 发明授权

US07722991B2 High performance anode material for lithium-ion battery 有权
标题翻译：用于锂离子电池的高性能阳极材料
公开(公告)号：US07722991B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11463394
申请日：2006-08-09
申请人： Pu Zhang , Junqing Ma , Suresh Mani , Monique Richard , Shoji Yokoishi , Brian Glomski , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Kimber L. Stamm , Chris Silkowski , John Miller , Wen Li
发明人： Pu Zhang , Junqing Ma , Suresh Mani , Monique Richard , Shoji Yokoishi , Brian Glomski , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Kimber L. Stamm , Chris Silkowski , John Miller , Wen Li
IPC分类号： H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/624 , H01M2004/021
摘要： An anode material with lithium-alloying particles contained within a porous support matrix is provided. The porous support matrix preferably has a porosity of between 5 and 80% afforded by porosity channels and expansion accommodation pores, and is electrically conductive. More preferably the support matrix has a porosity of between 10 and 50%. The support matrix is made from an organic polymer, an inorganic ceramic or a hybrid mixture of organic polymer and inorganic ceramic. The organic polymer support matrix and can be made from a rod-coil polymer, a hyperbranched polymer, UV cross-linked polymer, heat cross-linked polymer or combination thereof. An inorganic ceramic support matrix can be made from at least one group IV-VI transition metal compound, with the compound being a nitride, carbide, oxide or combination thereof. The lithium-alloying particles are preferably nanoparticles with a mean linear dimension of between 5 and 500 nanometers, and more preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 5 and 50 nanometers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有包含在多孔载体基质内的锂合金颗粒的阳极材料。多孔载体基质优选具有孔隙率为5至80％，由孔隙率通道和膨胀调节孔提供，并且是导电的。更优选地，载体基质具有10至50％的孔隙率。支撑基体由有机聚合物，无机陶瓷或有机聚合物和无机陶瓷的混合混合物制成。有机聚合物载体基质，可由棒状线圈聚合物，超支化聚合物，UV交联聚合物，热交联聚合物或其组合制成。无机陶瓷载体基质可以由至少一种IV-VI族过渡金属化合物制成，化合物是氮化物，碳化物，氧化物或其组合。锂合金化颗粒优选平均直线尺寸在5至500纳米之间的纳米颗粒，更优选具有5至50纳米的平均线性尺寸。

4. 发明申请

US20090179181A1 SILICON BASED COMPOSITE MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：硅基复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20090179181A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12350631
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Liya Wang , Jun Q. Chin
发明人： Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Liya Wang , Jun Q. Chin
IPC分类号： H01B1/18 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： H01B1/18 , H01B1/16
摘要： A composite material having utility as an anode for lithium ion batteries comprises silicon, a transition metal, a ceramic and an electrically conductive diluent such as carbon. In particular instances, the ceramic is electrically conductive, and may comprise vanadium carbide or tungsten carbide. The transition metal may, in some instances, comprise iron. The material may be fabricated by grinding together a starting mixture of the components, and grinding may be accomplished in a high impact ball milling process, and the grinding step may cause partial alloying of the silicon with the metal and/or carbon. Further disclosed is a method for making the material as well as electrodes which incorporate the material.
摘要翻译：作为用于锂离子电池的阳极的复合材料包括硅，过渡金属，陶瓷和诸如碳的导电稀释剂。在特定情况下，陶瓷是导电的，并且可以包括碳化钒或碳化钨。在一些情况下，过渡金属可以包含铁。可以通过将组分的起始混合物一起研磨来制造材料，并且可以在高冲击球磨过程中实现研磨，并且研磨步骤可以引起硅与金属和/或碳的部分合金化。进一步公开了制造该材料的方法以及结合该材料的电极。

5. 发明申请

US20080248393A1 TIN IN AN ACTIVE SUPPORT MATRIX 有权
标题翻译：在活动支持矩阵中的TIN
公开(公告)号：US20080248393A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11695975
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Monique Richard , Kimber L. Stamm , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Brian Glomski
发明人： Monique Richard , Kimber L. Stamm , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Brian Glomski
IPC分类号： H01M4/40 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/136 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027
摘要： An anode material made from nanoparticles, said anode material including a homogeneous mixture of lithium-alloying nanoparticles with active support matrix nanoparticles, is provided. The active support matrix nanoparticle is a compound that participates in the conversion reaction of the lithium battery. The compound is preferably a transition metal compound, with said compound including a nitride, carbide, oxide or combination thereof.An electrode manufactured from the anode material preferably has a porosity of between 5 and 80% and more preferably has a porosity between 10 and 50%. The anode material nanoparticles preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 2 and 500 nanometers, and more preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 2 and 50 nanometers.
摘要翻译：提供由纳米颗粒制成的阳极材料，所述阳极材料包括锂合金纳米颗粒与活性载体基质纳米颗粒的均匀混合物。活性载体基质纳米颗粒是参与锂电池的转化反应的化合物。化合物优选为过渡金属化合物，所述化合物包括氮化物，碳化物，氧化物或其组合。由阳极材料制成的电极的孔隙率优选为5〜80％，更优选具有10〜50％的孔隙率。阳极材料纳米颗粒优选具有2至500纳米的平均线性尺寸，更优选具有2至50纳米的平均线性尺寸。

6. 发明申请

US20080038638A1 HIGH PERFORMANCE ANODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：用于锂离子电池的高性能阳极材料
公开(公告)号：US20080038638A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11463394
申请日：2006-08-09
申请人： Pu Zhang , Junqing Ma , Suresh Mani , Monique Richard , Shoji Yokoishi , Brian Glomski , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Kimber L. Stamm , Chris Silkowski , John Miller , Wen Li
发明人： Pu Zhang , Junqing Ma , Suresh Mani , Monique Richard , Shoji Yokoishi , Brian Glomski , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Kimber L. Stamm , Chris Silkowski , John Miller , Wen Li
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/40
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/624 , H01M2004/021
摘要： An anode material with lithium-alloying particles contained within a porous support matrix is provided. The porous support matrix preferably has a porosity of between 5 and 80% afforded by porosity channels and expansion accommodation pores, and is electrically conductive. More preferably the support matrix has a porosity of between 10 and 50%. The support matrix is made from an organic polymer, an inorganic ceramic or a hybrid mixture of organic polymer and inorganic ceramic The organic polymer support matrix and can be made from a rod-coil polymer, a hyperbranched polymer, UV cross-linked polymer, heat cross-linked polymer or combination thereof. An inorganic ceramic support matrix can be made from at least one group IV-VI transition metal compound, with the compound being a nitride, carbide, oxide or combination thereof. The lithium-alloying particles are preferably nanoparticles with a mean linear dimension of between 5 and 500 nanometers, and more preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 5 and 50 nanometers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有包含在多孔载体基质内的锂合金颗粒的阳极材料。多孔载体基质优选具有孔隙率为5至80％，由孔隙率通道和膨胀调节孔提供，并且是导电的。更优选地，载体基质具有10至50％的孔隙率。支撑基体由有机聚合物，无机陶瓷或有机聚合物和无机陶瓷的混合混合物制成有机聚合物载体基体，可由棒状聚合物，超支化聚合物，紫外线交联聚合物，热交联聚合物或其组合。无机陶瓷载体基质可以由至少一种IV-VI族过渡金属化合物制成，化合物是氮化物，碳化物，氧化物或其组合。锂合金化颗粒优选平均直线尺寸在5至500纳米之间的纳米颗粒，更优选具有5至50纳米的平均线性尺寸。

7. 发明授权

US08039152B2 Tin in an active support matrix 有权
标题翻译：锡在一个积极的支持矩阵
公开(公告)号：US08039152B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11695975
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Monique Richard , Kimber L. Stamm , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Brian Glomski
发明人： Monique Richard , Kimber L. Stamm , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Brian Glomski
IPC分类号： H01M4/62 , H01M4/13
CPC分类号： H01M4/136 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027
摘要： An anode material made from nanoparticles, said anode material including a homogeneous mixture of lithium-alloying nanoparticles with active support matrix nanoparticles, is provided. The active support matrix nanoparticle is a compound that participates in the conversion reaction of the lithium battery. The compound is preferably a transition metal compound, with said compound including a nitride, carbide, oxide or combination thereof. An electrode manufactured from the anode material preferably has a porosity of between 5 and 80% and more preferably has a porosity between 10 and 50%. The anode material nanoparticles preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 2 and 500 nanometers, and more preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 2 and 50 nanometers.
摘要翻译：提供由纳米颗粒制成的阳极材料，所述阳极材料包括锂合金纳米颗粒与活性载体基质纳米颗粒的均匀混合物。活性载体基质纳米颗粒是参与锂电池的转化反应的化合物。化合物优选为过渡金属化合物，所述化合物包括氮化物，碳化物，氧化物或其组合。由阳极材料制成的电极的孔隙率优选为5〜80％，更优选具有10〜50％的孔隙率。阳极材料纳米颗粒优选具有2至500纳米的平均线性尺寸，更优选具有2至50纳米的平均线性尺寸。

8. 发明授权

US09088048B2 Silicon whisker and carbon nanofiber composite anode 有权
标题翻译：硅须晶和碳纳米纤维复合阳极
公开(公告)号：US09088048B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US12948697
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Junqing Ma , Aron Newman , John Lennhoff
发明人： Junqing Ma , Aron Newman , John Lennhoff
IPC分类号： H01M4/583 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A carbon nanofiber can have a surface and include at least one crystalline whisker extending from the surface of the carbon nanofiber. A battery anode composition can be formed from a plurality of carbon nanofibers each including a plurality of crystalline whiskers.
摘要翻译：碳纳米纤维可以具有表面并且包括从碳纳米纤维的表面延伸的至少一个结晶晶须。电池负极组合物可以由多个碳纳米纤维形成，每个碳纳米纤维均包括多个结晶晶须。

9. 发明申请

US20110117436A1 Silicon Whisker and Carbon Nanofiber Composite Anode 有权
标题翻译：硅晶须和碳纳米纤维复合阳极
公开(公告)号：US20110117436A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12948697
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Junqing Ma , Aron Newman , John Lennhoff
发明人： Junqing Ma , Aron Newman , John Lennhoff
IPC分类号： H01M4/583 , B05D5/12 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A carbon nanofiber can have a surface and include at least one crystalline whisker extending from the surface of the carbon nanofiber. A battery anode composition can be formed from a plurality of carbon nanofibers each including a plurality of crystalline whiskers.
摘要翻译：碳纳米纤维可以具有表面并且包括从碳纳米纤维的表面延伸的至少一个结晶晶须。电池负极组合物可以由多个碳纳米纤维形成，每个碳纳米纤维均包括多个结晶晶须。

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