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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Background blurring for video conferencing
    • 视频会议背景模糊
    • US07783075B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11422693
    • 2006-06-07
    • Cha ZhangLi-wei HeYong Rui
    • Cha ZhangLi-wei HeYong Rui
    • G06K9/00G06K9/34G06K9/40
    • G06K9/00228H04N7/147
    • Background blurring is an effective way to both preserve privacy and keep communication effective during video conferencing. The present image background blurring technique is a light weight real-time technique to perform background blurring using a fast background modeling procedure combined with an object (e.g., face) detector/tracker. A soft decision is made at each pixel whether it belongs to the foreground or the background based on multiple vision features. The classification results are mapped to a per-pixel blurring radius image to blur the background. In another embodiment, the image background blurring technique blurs the background of the image without using the object detector.
    • 背景模糊是在视频会议中保持隐私和保持通信有效的有效方式。 目前的图像背景模糊技术是使用与对象(例如脸部)检测器/跟踪器组合的快速背景建模过程来执行背景模糊的轻量级实时技术。 基于多个视觉特征,在每个像素上做出软判决是否属于前景或背景。 分类结果映射到每像素模糊半径图像以模糊背景。 在另一个实施例中,图像背景模糊技术在不使用对象检测器的情况下模糊图像的背景。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and method for applying digital make-up in video conferencing
    • 在视频会议中应用数字化妆的系统和方法
    • US07612794B2
    • 2009-11-03
    • US11137252
    • 2005-05-25
    • Li-wei HeMichael CohenYong RuiShinichi Manaka
    • Li-wei HeMichael CohenYong RuiShinichi Manaka
    • H04N7/14G06K9/00
    • H04N7/147
    • A method of digitally adding the appearance of makeup to a videoconferencing participant. The system and method for applying digital make-up operates in a loop processing sequential video frames. For each input frame, there are typically three general steps: 1) Locating the face and eye and mouth regions; 2) Applying digital make-up to the face, preferably with the exception of the eye and open mouth areas; and 3) Blending the make-up region with the rest of the face. In one embodiment of the invention, the background in the frame containing a video conferencing participant can also be modified so that other video conferencing participants cannot clearly see the background behind the participant in the image frame. In one such embodiment of the invention, the video conferencing participant tries to make his or her own image look comical or altered. In another embodiment of the invention, a particular remote participant tries to make another participant look funny to the other participants.
    • 将化妆品外观数字化添加到视频会议参与者的方法。 用于应用数字化妆的系统和方法在循环处理顺序视频帧中操作。 对于每个输入框架,通常有三个一般步骤:1)定位脸部和眼睛和嘴部区域; 2)应用数字化妆面部,最好除了眼睛和开口区域外; 和3)将化妆区域与面部的其余部分混合。 在本发明的一个实施例中,还可以修改包含视频会议参与者的帧的背景,使得其他视频会议参与者不能清楚地看到图像帧中的参与者后面的背景。 在本发明的一个这样的实施例中,视频会议参与者尝试使他或她自己的图像看上去滑稽或改变。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,特定的远程参与者尝试使另一参与者对其他参与者看起来很滑稽。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Decentralized architecture and protocol for voice conferencing
    • 语音会议的分散架构和协议
    • US07417983B2
    • 2008-08-26
    • US11277905
    • 2006-03-29
    • Li-wei HeDinei A. FlorencioYong Rui
    • Li-wei HeDinei A. FlorencioYong Rui
    • H04L12/66
    • H04L12/1822H04L67/104H04L67/1061
    • A decentralized computer network architecture and method that gathers metadata from local and remote clients and, based on that metadata, locally makes a decision whether to send a packet over the network. Each client listens to what other clients are doing, and only sends when the total number of concurrent speakers is below some threshold. In a multi-party voice conferencing embodiment, the threshold is a number of concurrent speakers that is restricted to less than a certain number. Under the decentralized computer network architecture, the type of network topology used to connect the clients is flexible, as long as each client is running a peer-aware system to decide locally whether to send their packets. The decentralized computer network architecture and method is distributed to run on each client, making it suitable for a wide variety of network topologies (such as full-mesh, bridge-based, or a hybrid of the two).
    • 从本地和远程客户端收集元数据的分散计算机网络架构和方法,并且基于该元数据在本地做出是否通过网络发送分组的决定。 每个客户端监听其他客户端正在执行的操作,只有当并发扬声器的总数低于某个阈值时才发送。 在多方语音会议实施例中,阈值是限制在小于一定数量的并发扬声器的数量。 在分散式计算机网络架构下,用于连接客户端的网络拓扑的类型是灵活的,只要每个客户端都运行一个对等体感知系统来本地确定是否发送它们的数据包。 分布式计算机网络架构和方法分布在每个客户端上运行,使其适用于各种网络拓扑(如全网状,基于桥接或两者混合)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Combined digital and mechanical tracking of a person or object using a single video camera
    • 使用单个摄像机对人物或物体的组合数字和机械跟踪
    • US08085302B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US11284496
    • 2005-11-21
    • Cha ZhangLi-wei HeYong Rui
    • Cha ZhangLi-wei HeYong Rui
    • H04N5/225
    • H04N7/185G08B13/19667H04N7/188
    • A combined digital and mechanical tracking system and process for generating a video using a single digital video camera that tracks a person or object of interest moving in a scene is presented. This generally involves operating the camera at a higher resolution than is needed for the application, and cropping a sub-region out of the image captured that is output as the output video. The person or object being tracked is at least partially contained within the cropped sub-region. As the person or object moves within the field of view of the camera, the location of the cropped sub-region is also moved so as to keep the subject of interest within its boundaries. When the subject of interest moves to the boundary of the FOV of the camera, the camera is mechanically panned to keep the person or object inside its FOV.
    • 呈现了组合的数字和机械跟踪系统和用于使用跟踪在场景中移动的感兴趣的对象的单个数字摄像机生成视频的过程。 这通常涉及以比应用所需要的更高的分辨率来操作相机,以及从作为输出视频输出的捕获的图像中剪切一个子区域。 被跟踪的人或物体至少部分地包含在裁剪的子区域内。 随着人或物体在照相机的视场内移动,裁剪的子区域的位置也被移动,以将感兴趣的对象保持在其边界内。 当感兴趣的主题移动到相机的FOV的边界时,相机被机械地平移以将人或物体保持在其FOV内。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BACKGROUND BLURRING FOR VIDEO CONFERENCING
    • 背景影像视频会议
    • US20070286520A1
    • 2007-12-13
    • US11422693
    • 2006-06-07
    • Cha ZhangLi-wei HeYong Rui
    • Cha ZhangLi-wei HeYong Rui
    • G06K9/40G06K9/34
    • G06K9/00228H04N7/147
    • Background blurring is an effective way to both preserve privacy and keep communication effective during video conferencing. The present image background blurring technique is a light weight real-time technique to perform background blurring using a fast background modeling procedure combined with an object (e.g., face) detector/tracker. A soft decision is made at each pixel whether it belongs to the foreground or the background based on multiple vision features. The classification results are mapped to a per-pixel blurring radius image to blur the background. In another embodiment, the image background blurring technique blurs the background of the image without using the object detector.
    • 背景模糊是在视频会议中保持隐私和保持通信有效的有效方式。 目前的图像背景模糊技术是使用与对象(例如脸部)检测器/跟踪器组合的快速背景建模过程来执行背景模糊的轻量级实时技术。 基于多个视觉特征,在每个像素上做出软判决是否属于前景或背景。 分类结果映射到每像素模糊半径图像以模糊背景。 在另一个实施例中,图像背景模糊技术在不使用对象检测器的情况下模糊图像的背景。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DECENTRALIZED ARCHITECTURE AND PROTOCOL FOR VOICE CONFERENCING
    • 分散式架构和语音会议协议
    • US20070237099A1
    • 2007-10-11
    • US11277905
    • 2006-03-29
    • Li-wei HeDinei FlorencioYong Rui
    • Li-wei HeDinei FlorencioYong Rui
    • H04L12/16
    • H04L12/1822H04L67/104H04L67/1061
    • A decentralized computer network architecture and method that gathers metadata from local and remote clients and, based on that metadata, locally makes a decision whether to send a packet over the network. Each client listens to what other clients are doing, and only sends when the total number of concurrent speakers is below some threshold. In a multi-party voice conferencing embodiment, the threshold is a number of concurrent speakers that is restricted to less than a certain number. Under the decentralized computer network architecture, the type of network topology used to connect the clients is flexible, as long as each client is running a peer-aware system to decide locally whether to send their packets. The decentralized computer network architecture and method is distributed to run on each client, making it suitable for a wide variety of network topologies (such as full-mesh, bridge-based, or a hybrid of the two).
    • 从本地和远程客户端收集元数据的分散计算机网络架构和方法,并且基于该元数据在本地做出是否通过网络发送分组的决定。 每个客户端监听其他客户端正在执行的操作,只有当并发扬声器的总数低于某个阈值时才发送。 在多方语音会议实施例中,阈值是限制在小于一定数量的并发扬声器的数量。 在分散式计算机网络架构下,用于连接客户端的网络拓扑的类型是灵活的,只要每个客户端都运行一个对等体感知系统来本地确定是否发送它们的数据包。 分布式计算机网络架构和方法分布在每个客户端上运行,使其适用于各种网络拓扑(如全网状,基于桥接或两者混合)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Combined digital and mechanical tracking of a person or object using a single video camera
    • 使用单个摄像机对人物或物体的组合数字和机械跟踪
    • US20070120979A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US11284496
    • 2005-11-21
    • Cha ZhangLi-wei HeYong Rui
    • Cha ZhangLi-wei HeYong Rui
    • H04N7/18
    • H04N7/185G08B13/19667H04N7/188
    • A combined digital and mechanical tracking system and process for generating a video using a single digital video camera that tracks a person or object of interest moving in a scene is presented. This generally involves operating the camera at a higher resolution than is needed for the application, and cropping a sub-region out of the image captured that is output as the output video. The person or object being tracked is at least partially contained within the cropped sub-region. As the person or object moves within the field of view of the camera, the location of the cropped sub-region is also moved so as to keep the subject of interest within its boundaries. When the subject of interest moves to the boundary of the FOV of the camera, the camera is mechanically panned to keep the person or object inside its FOV.
    • 呈现了组合的数字和机械跟踪系统和用于使用跟踪在场景中移动的感兴趣的对象的单个数字摄像机生成视频的过程。 这通常涉及以比应用所需要的更高的分辨率来操作相机,以及从作为输出视频输出的捕获的图像中剪切一个子区域。 被跟踪的人或物体至少部分地包含在裁剪的子区域内。 随着人或物体在照相机的视场内移动,裁剪的子区域的位置也被移动,以将感兴趣的对象保持在其边界内。 当感兴趣的主题移动到相机的FOV的边界时,相机被机械地平移以将人或物体保持在其FOV内。