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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for identifying a nucleic acid sequence
    • 识别核酸序列的方法
    • US06190868B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09381779
    • 1999-09-23
    • Jonathan M. RothbergMichael W. DeemJohn W. Simpson
    • Jonathan M. RothbergMichael W. DeemJohn W. Simpson
    • C12Q168
    • C12N15/1093C12Q1/6809C12Q1/6813C12Q1/6855C12Q2525/191C12Q2565/125
    • The present invention discloses a methodology which is directed to providing positive confirmation that nucleic acids, possessing putatively identified sequence predicted to generate observed GeneCalling™ signals, are actually present within the sample from which the signal was originally derived. The putatively identified nucleic acid fragment within the sample possesses 3′- and 5′-ends with known terminal subsequences, said method comprising; contacting said nucleic acid fragments in said sample in amplifying conditions with (i) a nucleic acid polymerase; (ii) “regular” primer oligonucleotides having sequences comprising hybridizable portions of said known terminal subsequences; and (iii) a “poisoning” oligonucleotide primer, said poisoning primer having a sequence comprising a first subsequence that is a portion of the sequence of one of said known terminal subsequences and a second subsequence that is a hybridizable portion of said putatively unidentified sequence which is adjacent to said one known terminal subsequence, wherein nucleic acids amplified with said poisoning primer are distinguishable upon detection from nucleic acids amplified with said nucleic acids amplified only with said regular primers; separating the products of the contacting step; and the detecting sequence is confirmed if the nucleic acids amplified with said poisoning primer are detected.
    • 本发明公开了一种旨在提供肯定确认的方法,核酸具有预测产生观察到的GeneCalling TM信号的推定鉴定序列实际上存在于最初得到信号的样本内。 样品中推测鉴定的核酸片段具有已知末端子序列的3'-和5'-末端,所述方法包括: 在扩增条件下使所述样品中的所述核酸片段与(i)核酸聚合酶接触; (ii)具有包含所述已知末端子序列的可杂交部分的序列的“规则”引物寡核苷酸; 所述中毒引物具有包含作为所述已知末端子序列之一序列的一部分的第一子序列和作为所述假定未鉴定序列的可杂交部分的第二子序列的序列, 与所述一个已知末端子序列相邻,其中用所述中毒引物扩增的核酸在从用所述常规引物扩增的所述核酸扩增的核酸检测时是可区分的; 分离接触步骤的产物; 如果检测到用所述中毒引物扩增的核酸,则确认检测序列。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for identifying classifying or quantifying DNA
sequences in a sample without sequencing
    • 用于鉴定样品中DNA序列分类或定量的方法和装置,无需测序
    • US6141657A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US942406
    • 1997-10-01
    • Jonathan Marc RothbergMichael W. DeemJohn W. Simpson
    • Jonathan Marc RothbergMichael W. DeemJohn W. Simpson
    • C12N15/10C12Q1/68G06F19/22G06F19/24G06F17/30
    • G06F19/24C12N15/10C12Q1/68C12Q1/6809C12Q1/6855G06F19/22Y10S707/99936
    • This invention provides methods by which biologically derived DNA sequences in a mixed sample or in an arrayed single sequence clone can be determined and classified without sequencing. The methods make use of information on the presence of carefully chosen target subsequences, typically of length from 4 to 8 base pairs, and preferably the length between target subsequences in a sample DNA sequence together with DNA sequence databases containing lists of sequences likely to be present in the sample to determine a sample sequence. The preferred method uses restriction endonucleases to recognize target subsequences and cut the sample sequence. Then carefully chosen recognition moieties are ligated to the cut fragments, the fragments amplified, and the experimental observation made. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the preferred method of amplification. Another embodiment of the invention uses information on the presence or absence of carefully chosen target subsequences in a single sequence clone together with DNA sequence databases to determine the clone sequence. Computer implemented methods are provided to analyze the experimental results and to determine the sample sequences in question and to carefully choose target subsequences in order that experiments yield a maximum amount of information.
    • 本发明提供了可以确定和分类混合样品或排列单序列克隆中的生物衍生DNA序列而不进行测序的方法。 这些方法利用关于精确选择的目标子序列的存在的信息,通常长度为4至8个碱基对,优选样品DNA序列中目标子序列之间的长度以及含有可能存在的序列的DNA序列数据库 在样品中确定样品序列。 优选的方法是使用限制性核酸内切酶识别目标子序列并切割样品序列。 然后仔细选择识别部分连接到切割片段,扩增片段,并进行实验观察。 聚合酶链反应(PCR)是优选的扩增方法。 本发明的另一个实施方案使用关于在单个序列克隆中与DNA序列数据库一起存在或不存在仔细选择的目标子序列的信息来确定克隆序列。 提供计算机实现的方法来分析实验结果并确定所讨论的样本序列,并仔细选择目标子序列,以便实验产生最大量的信息。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for identifying, classifying, or quantifying protein sequences in a sample without sequencing
    • 用于在不测序的情况下鉴定,分类或定量样品中蛋白质序列的方法和装置
    • US06453245B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09757528
    • 2001-01-10
    • Jonathan Marc RothbergMichael W. DeemJohn W. Simpson
    • Jonathan Marc RothbergMichael W. DeemJohn W. Simpson
    • G01N1506
    • G06F19/24C12N15/10C12Q1/68C12Q1/6809C12Q1/6855G06F19/22Y10S707/99936
    • This invention provides methods by which biologically derived DNA sequences in a mixed sample or in an arrayed single sequence clone can be determined and classified without sequencing. The methods make use of information on the presence of carefully chosen target subsequences, typically of length from 4 to 8 base pairs, and preferably the length between target subsequences in a sample DNA sequence together with DNA sequence databases containing lists of sequences likely to be present in the sample to determine a sample sequence. The preferred method uses restriction endonucleases to recognize target subsequences and cut the sample sequence. Then carefully chosen recognition moieties are ligated to the cut fragments, the fragments amplified, and the experimental observation made. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the preferred method of amplification. Another embodiment of the invention uses information on the presence or absence of carefully chosen target subsequences in a single sequence clone together with DNA sequence databases to determine the clone sequence. Computer implemented methods are provided to analyze the experimental results and to determine the sample sequences in question and to carefully choose target subsequences in order that experiments yield a maximum amount of information.
    • 本发明提供了可以确定和分类混合样品或排列单序列克隆中的生物衍生DNA序列而不进行测序的方法。 这些方法利用关于精确选择的目标子序列的存在的信息,通常长度为4至8个碱基对,优选样品DNA序列中目标子序列之间的长度以及含有可能存在的序列的DNA序列数据库 在样品中确定样品序列。 优选的方法是使用限制性核酸内切酶识别目标子序列并切割样品序列。 然后仔细选择识别部分连接到切割片段,扩增片段,并进行实验观察。 聚合酶链反应(PCR)是优选的扩增方法。 本发明的另一个实施方案使用关于在单个序列克隆中与DNA序列数据库一起存在或不存在仔细选择的目标子序列的信息来确定克隆序列。 提供计算机实现的方法来分析实验结果并确定所讨论的样本序列,并仔细选择目标子序列,以便实验产生最大量的信息。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for indentifying, classifying, or quantifying protein sequences in a sample without sequencing
    • 用于在不测序的情况下对样品中的蛋白质序列进行鉴定,分类或定量的方法和装置
    • US06231812B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09322617
    • 1999-05-28
    • Jonathan Marc RothbergMichael W. DeemJohn W. Simpson
    • Jonathan Marc RothbergMichael W. DeemJohn W. Simpson
    • G01N1506
    • G06F19/24C12N15/10C12Q1/68C12Q1/6809C12Q1/6855G06F19/22Y10S707/99936
    • This invention provides methods by which biologically derived DNA sequences in a mixed sample or in an arrayed single sequence clone can be determined and classified without sequencing. The methods make use of information on the presence of carefully chosen target subsequences, typically of length from 4 to 8 base pairs, and preferably the length between target subsequences in a sample DNA sequence together with DNA sequence databases containing lists of sequences likely to be present in the sample to determine a sample sequence. The preferred method uses restriction endonucleases to recognize target subsequences and cut the sample sequence. Then carefully chosen recognition moieties are ligated to the cut fragments, the fragments amplified, and the experimental observation made. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the preferred method of amplification. Another embodiment of the invention uses information on the presence or absence of carefully chosen target subsequences in a single sequence clone together with DNA sequence databases to determine the clone sequence. Computer implemented methods are provided to analyze the experimental results and to determine the sample sequences in question and to carefully choose target subsequences in order that experiments yield a maximum amount of information.
    • 本发明提供了可以确定和分类混合样品或排列单序列克隆中的生物衍生DNA序列而不进行测序的方法。 这些方法利用关于精确选择的目标子序列的存在的信息,通常长度为4至8个碱基对,优选样品DNA序列中目标子序列之间的长度以及含有可能存在的序列的DNA序列数据库 在样品中确定样品序列。 优选的方法是使用限制性核酸内切酶识别目标子序列并切割样品序列。 然后仔细选择识别部分连接到切割片段,扩增片段,并进行实验观察。 聚合酶链反应(PCR)是优选的扩增方法。 本发明的另一个实施方案使用关于在单个序列克隆中与DNA序列数据库一起存在或不存在仔细选择的目标子序列的信息来确定克隆序列。 提供计算机实现的方法来分析实验结果并确定所讨论的样本序列,并仔细选择目标子序列,以便实验产生最大量的信息。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Separation of charged particles by a spatially and temporally varying
electric field
    • 通过空间和时间变化的电场分离带电粒子
    • US5938904A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US623346
    • 1996-03-27
    • Joel S. BaderJonathan M. RothbergMichael W. DeemGregory T. MulhernGregory T. Went
    • Joel S. BaderJonathan M. RothbergMichael W. DeemGregory T. MulhernGregory T. Went
    • B01D57/02G01N27/26G01N27/447
    • B82Y30/00G01N27/44773
    • This invention relates to a method and device for separating charged particles according to their diffusivities in a separation medium by means of a spatially and temporarily varying electric potential. The method is particularly suited to sizing and separating DNA fragments, to generating DNA fragment length polymorphism patterns, and to sequencing DNA through the separation of DNA sequencing reaction products. The method takes advantage of the transport of charged particles subject to an electric potential that is cycled between an off-state (in which the potential is flat) and one or more on-states, in which the potential is preferably spatially periodic with a plurality of eccentrically shaped stationary potential wells. The potential wells are at constant spatial positions in the on-state. Differences in liquid-phase diffusivities lead to charged particle separation. A preferred embodiment of the device is microfabricated. A separation medium fills physically defined separation lanes in the device. Electrodes deposited substantially transverse to the lanes create the required electric potentials. Advantageously, injection ports allow sample loading, and special gating electrodes focus the sample prior to separation. The effects of thermal gradients are minimized by placing the device in contact with a thermal control module, preferably a plurality of Peltier-effect heat transfer devices. The small size of a microfabricated device permits rapid separation in a plurality of separation lanes.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过空间和暂时变化的电位根据其在分离介质中的扩散性分离带电粒子的方法和装置。 该方法特别适用于分选DNA片段,产生DNA片段长度多态性模式,并通过分离DNA测序反应产物对DNA进行测序。 该方法利用带电粒子的传输,该带电粒子经历在关闭状态(其中电位为平坦)和一个或多个导通状态之间循环的电位,其中电位优选为空间周期性的多个 偏心固定势阱。 势阱在导通状态下处于恒定的空间位置。 液相扩散性的差异导致带电粒子分离。 装置的优选实施例是微制造的。 分离介质填充设备中物理定义的分离通道。 基本横向于通道沉积的电极产生所需的电位。 有利地,注射端口允许样品加载,并且特殊门电极在分离之前聚焦样品。 通过将设备与热控制模块(优选多个珀耳帖效应传热装置)接触来使热梯度的影响最小化。 微型加工装置的小尺寸允许在多个分离通道中快速分离。