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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for quick resumption
    • 快速恢复的方法和装置
    • US20070061558A1
    • 2007-03-15
    • US11229203
    • 2005-09-15
    • Michael RothmanGlenn HintonMark DoranVincent ZimmerMichael Kinney
    • Michael RothmanGlenn HintonMark DoranVincent ZimmerMichael Kinney
    • G06F9/00
    • G06F9/4418
    • During a process of transitioning a processing system from sleep mode to active mode, system firmware of the processing system may automatically determine whether an initialization task has been assigned to a component other than system firmware, based on data obtained from a resume descriptor stored in nonvolatile storage of the processing system. The system firmware may skip the initialization task if the initialization task has been assigned to a component other than the system firmware. For example, in one embodiment, the system firmware may determine whether the resume descriptor identifies one or more memory ranges. If so, the system firmware may forego initialization of at least one memory range identified in the resume descriptor when initializing a random access memory (RAM) of the processing system. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    • 在将处理系统从睡眠模式转换到活动模式的过程中,处理系统的系统固件可以基于从存储在非易失性存储器中的恢复描述符获得的数据自动地确定初始化任务是否已被分配给系统固件以外的组件 存储处理系统。 如果将初始化任务分配给系统固件以外的组件,系统固件可能会跳过初始化任务。 例如,在一个实施例中,系统固件可以确定恢复描述符是否识别一个或多个存储器范围。 如果是这样,当初始化处理系统的随机存取存储器(RAM)时,系统固件可以放弃在恢复描述符中标识的至少一个存储器范围的初始化。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for firmware variable storage with eager compression, fail-safe extraction and restart time compression scan
    • 固件变量存储方法,具有急切压缩,故障安全提取和重启时间压缩扫描
    • US07934209B2
    • 2011-04-26
    • US10561049
    • 2004-05-26
    • Vincent ZimmerMichael RothmanGreg MillerMark Doran
    • Vincent ZimmerMichael RothmanGreg MillerMark Doran
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F9/4401H03M7/30
    • Firmware-based conversion methods for storing converted firmware variables in a firmware storage device, such as flash memory. Under one method, “eager” compression of firmware is performed. In response to a storage request, a determination is made to whether a compressor is available. If it is, the firmware variable is stored in a compressed form in the storage device; if not, the firmware variable is stored in an uncompressed form. In response to a read request for a stored firmware variable, a determination is made to whether the variable is stored in a compressed or uncompressed form. If it is compressed, a decompressor is employed to return the variable to its uncompressed form prior to providing it to the requestor; already uncompressed variables are provided directly to the requester. An application program interface is provided to enable operating system runtime access to the firmware variables. Similar conversions may be employed separately or in parallel, including encryption.
    • 用于将转换的固件变量存储在诸如闪存的固件存储设备中的基于固件的转换方法。 在一种方法下,执行固件的“急切”压缩。 响应于存储请求,确定压缩机是否可用。 如果是,固件变量以压缩形式存储在存储设备中; 如果没有,则固件变量以未压缩形式存储。 响应对存储的固件变量的读取请求,确定变量是以压缩形式还是未压缩形式存储。 如果它被压缩,则使用解压缩器在将变量提供给请求者之前将其变为未压缩的形式; 已经将未压缩的变量直接提供给请求者。 提供一个应用程序接口,以使操作系统运行时访问固件变量。 类似的转换可以单独或并行使用,包括加密。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method for network restart
    • 网络重启方法
    • US20060288202A1
    • 2006-12-21
    • US11156120
    • 2005-06-17
    • Mark DoranVincent ZimmerAlan RossMichael RothmanGundrala Goud
    • Mark DoranVincent ZimmerAlan RossMichael RothmanGundrala Goud
    • G06F9/00
    • G06F9/4416
    • A method for restarting a processor-based system is disclosed. The basic input/output system (BIOS) firmware for performing the restart may or may not reside on the processor-based system. Where the local BIOS firmware is corrupt or not present, remote BIOS firmware is loaded into the processor cache by a specialized network interface card. The network interface card includes direct cache access (DCA) functionality, enabling it to store packets retrieved from the network directly into the processor cache, for faster processing. Remote downloading of the BIOS firmware from the network solves on-platform flash corruption within the processor-based system without costly board rework. Other benefits include mitigating the misappropriation of BIOS and chipset intellectual property, improved restart performance of the processor-based system, as well as improvement in chipset validation. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    • 公开了一种重启基于处理器的系统的方法。 用于执行重新启动的基本输入/输出系统(BIOS)固件可能驻留在基于处理器的系统上,也可能不驻留在基于处理器的系统上。 在本地BIOS固件已损坏或不存在的情况下,远程BIOS固件由专门的网络接口卡加载到处理器缓存中。 网络接口卡包括直接高速缓存访​​问(DCA)功能,使其能够将从网络检索的数据包直接存储到处理器缓存中,以便更快的处理。 从网络远程下载BIOS固件可解决基于处理器的系统中的平台闪存损坏,而无需昂贵的板返工。 其他优点包括减轻对BIOS和芯片组知识产权的盗用,改进基于处理器的系统的重启性能,以及改进芯片组验证。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Secure variable/image storage and access
    • 安全的变量/图像存储和访问
    • US20060294355A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US11166896
    • 2005-06-24
    • Vincent ZimmerMichael RothmanMark DoranAndrew Fish
    • Vincent ZimmerMichael RothmanMark DoranAndrew Fish
    • G06F9/00
    • G06F21/572
    • Secure variable/image storage and access schemes for storing data in non-volatile stores. Firmware-based interfaces are provided to support secure storage of data, such as asset management data and executable images, on platforms in a manner that prevents access to any entity other than the principle that originally stored the data. In one embodiment, an extension to the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) variable storage scheme is disclosed. In another embodiment, a management chip that is not present on the platform is emulated by firmware such that the management chip appears to be present to entities accessing a third-party storage area of a non-volatile store.
    • 用于将数据存储在非易失性存储中的安全变量/映像存储和访问方案。 提供了基于固件的接口,以支持在平台上以数据的安全存储(例如资产管理数据和可执行映像)的方式,以防止访问除最初存​​储数据的原理之外的任何实体。 在一个实施例中,公开了对可扩展固件接口(EFI)变量存储方案的扩展。 在另一实施例中,平台上不存在的管理芯片由固件进行仿真,使得管理芯片看起来存在于访问非易失性存储区的第三方存储区域的实体。