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1. 发明授权

US4612802A Method and apparatus for rapidly determining the moisture content of a substance 失效
标题翻译：快速测定物质含水量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4612802A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US679313
申请日：1984-12-07
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Gary E. Troughton
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Gary E. Troughton
IPC分类号： G01N25/56 , G01N33/46 , G01N19/10 , G01N21/86
CPC分类号： G01N25/56 , G01N33/46
摘要： A method and apparatus for rapidly determining the moisture content of a substance. An area of one surface only of the substance is subjected to a predetermined intensity of radiant energy for a selected period of time and the temperature rise is measured. The rise in the surface temperature of the substance such as pieces of wood, is approximately inversely proportional to the moisture content of the wood and thus is easily determined. This is obtainable by transporting the substance on a fixed speed conveyor past a heat source, variations in the rise and fall in the surface temperature readings immediately following the application of heat are representative of its moisture content; low readings indicating high moisture content while high readings being indicative of low moisture content.
摘要翻译：一种快速测定物质含水量的方法和装置。物质的一个表面的区域在预定的时间段内经受预定的辐射能强度，并且测量温度升高。物质如木材的表面温度的升高与木材的含水量大致成反比，因此容易确定。这是通过将物质运送在固定速度传送带上通过热源获得的，在施加热量之后，表面温度读数的上升和下降的变化代表其水分含量; 低读数显示高含水量，而高读数则表示低含水量。

2. 发明授权

US4945652A Controlled steam drying of veneer sheets 失效
标题翻译：胶合板的控制蒸汽干燥
公开(公告)号：US4945652A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US340077
申请日：1989-04-18
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Gary E. Troughton , Donald C. Walser
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Gary E. Troughton , Donald C. Walser
IPC分类号： F26B3/20 , F26B7/00 , F26B25/22
CPC分类号： F26B25/22 , F26B3/20 , F26B7/00 , F26B2210/14
摘要： A system of drying veneer sheets for manufacturing wood products such as plywood, measures the moisture content of the sheets and controls drying to a predetermined moisture content. By drying veneer sheets to the predetermined moisture content, avoids excessive drying to ensure all sheets are below the 11% moisture content level. A process of drying comprises incising a veneer sheet, sensing the moisture content of the incised veneer sheet, steam drying the sheet under pressure and controlling the drying based on the sensed moisture content of the veneer sheet, to dry the sheet to the predetermined moisture content.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造诸如胶合板的木制品的单板的干燥系统，测量片材的水分含量并控制干燥至预定的水分含量。通过将胶合板干燥至预定的水分含量，避免过度干燥以确保所有的纸张都低于11％的含水量。干燥过程包括切割单板，感测切割的薄板片材的水分含量，在压力下蒸汽干燥薄片并基于感测到的薄板片材的含水量控制干燥，将片材干燥至预定的水分含量。

3. 发明授权

US4824896A Phenol formaldehyde adhesive for bonding wood pieces of high moisture content and composite board and veneers bonded with such adhesive 失效
标题翻译：苯酚甲醛粘合剂，用于粘合高含水量的木片和复合板以及用这种粘合剂粘结的单板
公开(公告)号：US4824896A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US165929
申请日：1988-03-09
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Paul R. Steiner , Axel W. Anderson
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Paul R. Steiner , Axel W. Anderson
IPC分类号： B27D1/04 , C09J161/04 , C08L61/00 , C08K3/38
CPC分类号： B27D1/04 , C09J161/04
摘要： Disclosed is an improved phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin that does not require fillers or extenders and is capable of bonding wafers or veneers having a moisture content of 10% or above. In the case of veneers exceptional results are obtained when the permeability of the veneer is increased by incising.The adhesive composition is prepared by mixing together a caustic solution of a high molecular weight PF resin, a dispersion of PF resin which is characterized in that it can swell in aqueous caustic medium but not go into solution, and a chemical which is capable of reacting with resins in both the continuous and the disperse phase, such as alkylene carbonates or phenol resorcinol formaldehyde (PRF) resins. Optionally, a component may be used such as borax which is capable of complexing with resins in the continuous and the disperse phase. The disperse phase is made by converting a solution of a PF resin into a fine particle size particulate form by precipitation, spray drying or freeze drying and partially cross-linking the resin during or subsequent to the formation of the fine particle size dispersion. The PF resin is partially cross-linked by (a) heat, by (b) acid catalysis, or by (c) a reaction with cross-linking chemicals such as cyclic carbonates or epoxy compounds or by a combination of (a) (b) and (c).The disperse phase may be made from a PF resin or from a resin in which some of the phenol has been replaced by other phenolic chemicals such as resorcinol, catechol, or kraft lignin. The chemical capable of reacting with resins in the continuous and the disperse phase may be a cyclic carbonate or a phenol resorcinol resin.Also disclosed is a wood product produced from veneers having moisture contents at 10% or above and incised to improve their permeability to gases and liquids.

4. 发明授权

US4113675A Methylolated kraft lignin polymer resin 失效
标题翻译：羟甲基化牛皮纸木质素聚合物树脂
公开(公告)号：US4113675A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US752628
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Allan J. Dolenko
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Allan J. Dolenko
IPC分类号： C08G8/08 , C08G8/24 , C08H5/02
CPC分类号： C08H6/00 , C08G8/08 , C08G8/24
摘要： A highly cross linkable methylolated kraft lignin resin for use as a high wet strength adhesive and the like, in which premethylolated kraft lignin of kraft or soda black liquor is combined with a phenolic cross linking agent, which is optionally methylolated, at a pH in the range of pH 4 to pH 7. The lignin is methylolated under alkaline conditions and then may either be acidified to provide an aqueous dispersion or dissolved in a fugitive base such as ammonium hydroxide so as to be brought into close association with the mutually soluble phenolic cross linking agent. The resin is cross linked by conventional heat curing techniques.
摘要翻译：用作高湿强度粘合剂等的高度可交联的羟甲基化牛皮纸木质素树脂，其中硫酸盐或苏打黑液的预羟甲基化硫酸盐木质素与任选羟甲基化的酚交换剂在 pH4至pH7的范围。木质素在碱性条件下是羟甲基化的，然后可以酸化以提供水分散体或溶解在诸如氢氧化铵的逸散碱中，以便与相溶的酚交叉连接剂。树脂通过常规的热固化技术交联。

5. 发明授权

US4791970A Veneer lathes having veneer thickness sensor and thickness control 失效
标题翻译：单板车床具有贴面厚度传感器和厚度控制
公开(公告)号：US4791970A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US130093
申请日：1987-12-07
申请人： Donald C. Walser , Michael R. Clarke
发明人： Donald C. Walser , Michael R. Clarke
IPC分类号： B26D3/28 , B26D7/26 , B27L5/02 , B27B1/00
CPC分类号： B26D7/2628 , B26D3/28 , B27L5/022
摘要： A wood veneer lathe that includes a sensor carried by the nose bar and co-acting with the peeling knife to detect and provide an output signal in response to and proportioned to deviations from a predetermined spacing of the nose bar and knife relative to one another. The sensor is located downstream from the point of contact of the nose bar with the block at a position opposite a flate face of the knife and adjacent the latters cutting edge. A particular veneer lathe is disclosed that includes electrohydraulic linear actuators with feedback control means for adjustably positioning the peeling knife. Signals from the sensor, detecting deviations of the peeling knife from its fixed setting, are analyzed by a computer and the latter controls actuators to make suitable knife position adjustments to control the veneer thickness.
摘要翻译：一种木材单板车床，其包括由鼻杆承载并与剥皮刀共同作用的传感器，以响应于鼻梁和刀相对于彼此的预定间隔的偏差并且与之成比例地检测并提供输出信号。传感器位于与杆的接触点的下游，与刀块的与刀片的平面相对的位置处，与刀片的切削刃相邻。公开了一种特定的单板车床，其包括具有用于可调整地定位剥皮刀的反馈控制装置的电动液压线性致动器。传感器的信号，通过计算机分析检测剥离刀与其固定设置的偏差，后者控制致动器进行适当的刀位调节，以控制胶合板的厚度。

6. 发明授权

US4011090A Aqueous ammoniacal zinc oxide compositions for lumber treatment 失效
标题翻译：用于芦丁处理的水性氧化锌氧化物组合物
公开(公告)号：US4011090A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US567886
申请日：1975-04-14
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Raman L. Desai
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Raman L. Desai
IPC分类号： B27K3/32 , B27K3/52 , C09D5/14
CPC分类号： B27K3/32 , A01N59/16 , B27K3/20 , B27K3/22 , B27K3/34
摘要： A wood treating composition is provided, comprising an aqueous solution containing (a) a specified amount of zinc ion; (b) a specified amount of ammonium thiocyanate; and (c) a specified amount of zinc oxide solubilizing amount of ammonia, the composition having a pH of 9 or more. The composition may be provided by means of an aqueous ammoniacal solution of Zn(CNS).sub.2. The composition may also include one or more of the following: (a) cupric ammonium ions, (b) a vinyl polymer latex, (c) optionally, an acidic organic surfactant compound which is soluble in the ammoniacal salt solution, or (d) an additional fungicidal agent.

7. 发明授权

US3945834A Aqueous compositions for lumber treatment 失效
标题翻译：用于木材处理的水性组合物
公开(公告)号：US3945834A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US356355
申请日：1973-05-02
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Raman Desai
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Raman Desai
IPC分类号： B27K3/32 , B27K3/52 , C09D5/14
CPC分类号： A01N59/16 , B05D2203/20 , B05D3/104 , B27K3/20 , B27K3/22 , B27K3/52
摘要： A wood treating composition is provided, comprising an aqueous solution containing (a) a specified amount of a water insoluble zine compound, namely zinc carbonate, zinc oxide or zinc thiocyanate; (b) one of (i) a specified amount of ammonium thiocyanate, or (ii) a specified amount of ammonium carbonate, or (iii) a specified amount of both ammonium thiocyanate and ammonium carbonate; and (c) a specified amount of a zinc compound solubilizing amount of ammonia, the composition having a pH of 9 or more. The components may be provided by dissolving ZnO in an aqueous ammonia solution containing carbonate ions, or by dissolving zinc carbonate in an aqueous ammonia, or by means of an aqueous ammoniacal solution of Zn(CNS).sub.2. The composition may also include one or more of the following: (a) cupric ammonium ions, (b) a vinyl polymer latex, (c) optionally, an acidic organic surfactant compound which is soluble in said ammnoiacal salt solution, or (d) an additional fungicidal agent.
摘要翻译：提供木材处理组合物，其包含含有（a）规定量的水不溶性锌化合物的水溶液，即碳酸锌，氧化锌或硫氰酸锌; （b）（i）规定量的硫氰酸铵，或（ii）规定量的碳酸铵，或（iii）规定量的硫氰酸铵和碳酸铵之一; 和（c）规定量的锌化合物增溶量的氨，该组合物的pH为9以上。可以通过将ZnO溶解在含有碳酸根离子的氨水溶液中或通过将碳酸锌溶解在氨水中或通过Zn（CNS）2的氨水溶液来提供。该组合物还可以包括以下一种或多种：（a）二价铵离子，（b）乙烯基聚合物胶乳，（c）任选的可溶于所述氨基酸盐溶液的酸性有机表面活性剂化合物，或（d）一种额外的杀真菌剂。

8. 发明授权

US4897314A Phenol formaldehyde adhesive for bonding wood pieces of high moisture content and composite board and veneers bonded with such adhesive 失效
标题翻译：苯酚甲醛粘合剂，用于粘合高含水量的木片和复合板以及用这种粘合剂粘结的单板
公开(公告)号：US4897314A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US309558
申请日：1989-02-13
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Paul R. Steiner , Axel W. Anderson
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Paul R. Steiner , Axel W. Anderson
IPC分类号： B27D1/04 , C09J161/04
CPC分类号： C09J161/04 , B27D1/04 , Y10T428/3196
摘要： An improved phenol formaldehyde resin not requiring fillers or extenders and capable of bonding wafers or veneers having a moisture content of 10% or above is disclosed. The adhesive composition is prepared by mixing together a caustic solution of a high molecular weight PF resin, a dispersion of PF resin which is characterized in that it can swell in aqueous caustic medium but not go into solution, and alkylene carbonates or phenol resorcinol formaldehyde resins. Optionally, borax is utilized. The disperse phase is made by converting a solution of PF resin into a fine particle size particulate form by precipitation, spray drying or freeze drying, and partially cross-linking the resin during or subsequent to the formation of the fine particle size dispersion. The PF resin is partially cross-linked by (a) heat, by (b) acid catalysis, or by (c) a reaction with cross-linking chemicals. Also disclosed is a wood product produced from veneers having moisture contents of 10% or above and incised to improve their permeability to gases and liquids.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的不需要填料或增量剂并能够粘结水分含量为10％或以上的薄片或单板的酚醛树脂。粘合剂组合物通过将高分子量PF树脂的苛性碱，PF树脂的分散体混合在一起来制备，其特征在于它可以在苛性碱水溶液中溶胀而不进入溶液，碳酸亚烷基酯或苯酚间苯二酚甲醛树脂。任选地，使用硼砂。通过在形成细粒度分散体期间或之后通过沉淀，喷雾干燥或冷冻干燥将PF树脂的溶液转化成细粒度的颗粒形式，并部分地交联树脂来制备分散相。 PF树脂通过（a）加热，（b）酸催化或（c）与交联化学品的反应部分交联。还公开了由具有10％或更高水分含量的薄板制成的木制品，并且切割以提高其对气体和液体的渗透性。

9. 发明授权

US4790360A Wood tenderizing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：木嫩化装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4790360A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US112297
申请日：1987-10-26
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Donald C. Walser
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Donald C. Walser
IPC分类号： B27B25/02 , B27D1/00 , B27L5/02 , B27M1/00 , B27L5/00 , B27M1/02
CPC分类号： B27M1/006 , B27B25/02 , B27D1/005 , B27L5/025
摘要： A wood incising roller where the teeth are formed by grooves in the roller surface and where some of such grooves cross others. Each cutting tooth has a knife-like cutting edge of finite length that is in one instance perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the roller and in another instance parallel to such axis. The grooves can be formed by machine cutting, either turning or grinding or by being molded in the surface and then shaped by a grinding operation. At least some grooves preferrably spiral about the roller. The pattern of cutting teeth and shape are determined by such variable parameters as pitch, number of thread starts, angle of cutter, depth of cut and lead angle. An incisor for lumber or veneer consists of two rollers at least one of which is as described in the forgoing. The grooves can be filled or partially filled with an elastic compressible material. The incising roller of the foregoing also is used in combination with a veneer lathe.
摘要翻译：一种木材切割辊，其中齿由辊表面中的凹槽形成，并且其中一些这样的沟槽与其他的沟槽交叉。每个切割齿具有有限长度的刀形切割边缘，其在一个实例中垂直于滚子的旋转轴线，并且在另一个实例中平行于该轴线。槽可以通过机械切割，转动或研磨，或通过模制在表面中，然后通过研磨操作成形而形成。至少一些槽优选地围绕辊螺旋。切割牙齿和形状的图案由螺距，螺纹开始次数，刀具角度，切削深度和导程角等可变参数决定。木材或单板的门牙由两个辊组成，其中至少一个如上述所述。凹槽可以用弹性可压缩材料填充或部分填充。上述的切割辊也与单板车床结合使用。

10. 发明授权

US4038086A Aqueous ammoniacal zinc arsenic or zinc/copper arsenic wood preservative solutions 失效
标题翻译： AQONOUS AMMONIACAL ZINC ARSENIC或ZINC / COPER ARSENIC WOOD STURATIVE解决方案
公开(公告)号：US4038086A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US568789
申请日：1975-04-16
申请人： Michael R. Clarke , Jaromir R. Rak
发明人： Michael R. Clarke , Jaromir R. Rak
IPC分类号： B27K3/28 , B27K3/32 , C09D5/14
CPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A01N59/22 , B27K3/0292 , B27K3/20 , B27K3/22 , B27K3/28 , B27K3/32 , B27K3/34
摘要： Aqueous ammoniacal wood treating compositions are provided which have a pH of 9 or more. The cations are zinc ammonium or copper ammonium and zinc ammonium ions. The anions include arsenic or arsenious ions, as well as further anions of carbonate and/or bicarbonate. The weight ratio of zinc or zinc and copper (as oxide) to arsenic (as oxide) is greater than 1.5. Preferably, the weight ratio of CO.sub.2 /NH.sub.3 /Zn/As or CO.sub.2 /NH.sub.3 /Zn+Cu/As is 1.7-2.3/5.9-6.7/1.9-2.9/.9. The compositions provide a treated wood product with increased leaching resistance of arsenic. Treating procedures and treated wood products are also provided.

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