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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Open types for distributed systems
    • 分布式系统的开放类型
    • US08375018B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12483359
    • 2009-06-12
    • Pablo CastroAndrew ConradMichael FlaskoPratik PatelSubramanian MuralidharMarcelo Lopez Ruiz
    • Pablo CastroAndrew ConradMichael FlaskoPratik PatelSubramanian MuralidharMarcelo Lopez Ruiz
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30448
    • Techniques for exchanging data are provided herein. An “open” data type is established on a computer system to define the structure of data. The open data type includes one or more predefined properties, and enables one or more extension properties to be optionally included. Data that is defined according to the open data type includes data values for the predefined properties, and may optionally include data values for extension properties. A second computer system may consider the extension properties to be extension properties or predefined properties of a data type known at the second computer system. In this manner, the type system that is used to exchange data between nodes need not necessarily be commonly known among the nodes, and/or may be dynamically modified, even for a particular data instance. Furthermore, queries may be performed against the data that query against the predefined properties and/or extension properties.
    • 本文提供了交换数据​​的技术。 在计算机系统上建立开放数据类型以定义数据的结构。 打开的数据类型包括一个或多个预定义的属性,并且允许可选地包括一个或多个扩展属性。 根据开放数据类型定义的数据包括预定义属性的数据值,并且可以可选地包括扩展属性的数据值。 第二计算机系统可以将扩展属性视为在第二计算机系统中已知的数据类型的扩展属性或预定属性。 以这种方式,用于在节点之间交换数据的类型系统不一定在节点之间是众所周知的,和/或可以动态修改,即使对于特定的数据实例也是如此。 此外,可以针对针对预定义属性和/或扩展属性进行查询的数据执行查询。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OPEN TYPES FOR DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
    • 分布式系统的开放类型
    • US20100228749A1
    • 2010-09-09
    • US12483359
    • 2009-06-12
    • Pablo CastroAndrew ConradMichael FlaskoPratik PatelSubramanian MuralidharMarcelo Lopez Ruiz
    • Pablo CastroAndrew ConradMichael FlaskoPratik PatelSubramanian MuralidharMarcelo Lopez Ruiz
    • G06F17/30G06F12/00G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30448
    • Techniques for exchanging data are provided herein. An “open” data type is established on a computer system to define the structure of data. The open data type includes one or more predefined properties, and enables one or more extension properties to be optionally included. Data that is defined according to the open data type includes data values for the predefined properties, and may optionally include data values for extension properties. A second computer system may consider the extension properties to be extension properties or predefined properties of a data type known at the second computer system. In this manner, the type system that is used to exchange data between nodes need not necessarily be commonly known among the nodes, and/or may be dynamically modified, even for a particular data instance. Furthermore, queries may be performed against the data that query against the predefined properties and/or extension properties.
    • 本文提供了交换数据​​的技术。 在计算机系统上建立“开放”数据类型以定义数据结构。 打开的数据类型包括一个或多个预定义的属性,并且允许可选地包括一个或多个扩展属性。 根据开放数据类型定义的数据包括预定义属性的数据值,并且可以可选地包括扩展属性的数据值。 第二计算机系统可以将扩展属性视为在第二计算机系统中已知的数据类型的扩展属性或预定属性。 以这种方式,用于在节点之间交换数据的类型系统不一定在节点之间是众所周知的,和/或可以动态修改,即使对于特定的数据实例也是如此。 此外,可以针对针对预定义属性和/或扩展属性进行查询的数据执行查询。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Efficient algorithm for PCR testing of blood samples
    • 血液样品PCR检测的有效算法
    • US20060136148A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US11318128
    • 2005-12-23
    • Lorraine PeddadaCharles HeldebrantAndrew ConradPeter Schmid
    • Lorraine PeddadaCharles HeldebrantAndrew ConradPeter Schmid
    • G06F19/00
    • B01L3/505B01L3/0296C12Q1/686C12Q1/701C12Q2537/165
    • Systems, processes, and devices are provided which are useful for testing blood or plasma donations to detect those specific donations which are contaminated by a virus above a predetermined level. An apparatus and process is described which forms individual, separately sealed and connected sample containers from a flexible hollow tubing segment connected to a fluid donation container. The tubing segment is sealed at spaced-apart intervals along its length, with tubing segment portions in the intervals between the seals defining containers, each of which holds a portion of a plasma sample. The contents of the containers are formed into pools which are subsequently tested for virus contamination by a high-sensitivity test such as PCR. The pools are tested in accordance with an algorithm by which a sample from each donation is mapped to each element of an N-dimensional matrix or grid. Each element of the matrix is identified by a matrix identifier, Xrcs, where rcs defines the dimensional index. An aliquot is taken from each sample, and subpools are formed, each subpool comprising aliquots of samples in which one dimensional index is fixed. All of the subpools are tested in one PCR test cycle. The dimensional indicia of each positive subpool is evaluated mathematically in accordance with a reduction by the method of minors, thereby unambiguously identifying a unique element in the grid, thereby unambiguously identifying a uniquely positive blood or plasma donation.
    • 提供了用于测试血液或血浆捐赠以检测被预定水平以上的病毒污染的特定捐赠的系统,过程和装置。 描述了一种从与流体供给容器连接的柔性中空管段形成单独的,分开的密封和连接的样品容器的装置和方法。 管段沿着其长度以间隔间隔密封,密封件之间的间隔中的管段部分限定容器,每个容器保持一部分等离子体样品。 将容器的内容物形成池,随后通过诸如PCR的高灵敏度试验来测试病毒污染。 根据每个捐赠的样本被映射到N维矩阵或网格的每个元素的算法来测试池。 矩阵的每个元素由矩阵标识符X r cs is is is is,其中rcs定义尺寸索引。 从每个样品获取等分试样,并形成子池,每个子池包含其中一维索引固定的样品的等分试样。 所有的子项目在一个PCR测试周期中进行测试。 根据通过未成年人的方法的减少,数学地评估每个阳性子宫的维度标记,从而明确地识别网格中的唯一元素,从而明确地识别唯一的阳性血液或血浆捐赠。