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1. 发明申请

US20090245691A1 ESTIMATING POSE OF PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGES IN 3D EARTH MODEL USING HUMAN ASSISTANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用人体协助估计3D地图模型中摄影图像的位置
公开(公告)号：US20090245691A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12415145
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Michael Naimark , William Berne Carter , Paul E. Debevec , James Perry Hoberman , Andrew Jones , Bruce John Lamond , Erik Christopher Loyer , Giuseppe Mattiolo
发明人： Michael Naimark , William Berne Carter , Paul E. Debevec , James Perry Hoberman , Andrew Jones , Bruce John Lamond , Erik Christopher Loyer , Giuseppe Mattiolo
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T19/006 , G06T7/74 , G06T2207/20092
摘要： The pose of a photographic image of a portion of Earth may be estimated using human assistance. A 3D graphics engine may render a virtual image of Earth from a controllable viewpoint based on 3D data that is representative of a 3D model of at least a portion of Earth. A user may locate and display a corresponding virtual image of Earth at a viewpoint that approximately corresponds to the pose of the photographic image by manipulating user controls. The photographic image and the corresponding virtual image may be overlaid on one another so that both images can be seen at the same time. The user may adjust the pose of one of the images while overlaid on the other image by manipulating user controls so that both images appear to substantially align with one another. The settings of the user controls may be converted to pose data that is representative of the pose of the photographic image within the 3D model.
摘要翻译：地球的一部分摄影图像的姿势可以用人的帮助来估计。 3D图形引擎可以基于代表地球至少一部分的3D模型的3D数据从可控视点呈现地球的虚拟图像。用户可以通过操纵用户控制来定位和显示大致对应于摄影图像的姿态的视点的对应的地球虚拟图像。摄影图像和相应的虚拟图像可以彼此重叠，使得可以同时看到两个图像。用户可以通过操纵用户控制来调整其中一个图像的姿态，同时覆盖在另一个图像上，使得两个图像看起来基本上彼此对准。可以将用户控件的设置转换为代表3D模型内的摄影图像姿态的姿态数据。

2. 发明申请

US20060192852A1 System, method, software arrangement and computer-accessible medium for providing audio and/or visual information 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供音频和/或视觉信息的系统，方法，软件安排和计算机可访问介质
公开(公告)号：US20060192852A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11351687
申请日：2006-02-09
申请人： Sally Rosenthal , Christoph Bregler , Clothilde Castiglia , Jessica De Vincenzo , Roger Dubois , Kevin Feeley , Tom Igoe , Jonathan Meyer , Michael Naimark , Alexandru Postelnicu , Michael Rabinovich , Katie Salen , Jeremi Sudol , Bo Wright
发明人： Sally Rosenthal , Christoph Bregler , Clothilde Castiglia , Jessica De Vincenzo , Roger Dubois , Kevin Feeley , Tom Igoe , Jonathan Meyer , Michael Naimark , Alexandru Postelnicu , Michael Rabinovich , Katie Salen , Jeremi Sudol , Bo Wright
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , H04N9/47
CPC分类号： A63F13/54 , A63F13/02 , A63F13/213 , A63F2300/1087 , A63F2300/407 , A63F2300/69 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/04815
摘要： A system, method, software arrangement and computer-accessible medium are provided for tracking moveable objects, such as large balls, that a group of participants can interact with. For example, the motion of the objects may be used to control or influence the motion of certain virtual objects generated in a virtual environment, which may interact with other virtual objects. The virtual objects and their interactions may be used to generate video information, which can be displayed to the participants and which may indicate the occurrence of certain game-related events. Audio information may also be generated based on the interactions, and used to produce sounds separately from or in conjunction with the virtual objects.
摘要翻译：提供了系统，方法，软件安排和计算机可访问介质，用于跟踪一组参与者可以交互的可移动对象，例如大球。例如，对象的运动可以用于控制或影响在可能与其他虚拟对象交互的虚拟环境中生成的某些虚拟对象的运动。虚拟对象及其交互可以用于生成视频信息，其可以显示给参与者，并且可以指示某些游戏相关事件的发生。也可以基于交互来生成音频信息，并且用于与虚拟对象分开产生声音或与虚拟对象一起产生声音。

3. 发明授权

US06721744B1 Normalizing a measure of the level of current interest of an item accessible via a network 失效
标题翻译：对可通过网络访问的项目的当前兴趣级别进行归一化
公开(公告)号：US06721744B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09658346
申请日：2000-09-07
申请人： Michael Naimark , Aviv Bergman , Emily Weil , Ignazio Moresco , Baldo Faieta
发明人： Michael Naimark , Aviv Bergman , Emily Weil , Ignazio Moresco , Baldo Faieta
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： Normalizing a measure of the level of current interest of an item that is based on indications of interest received from one or more users of a network via which the item is accessible is disclosed. In one embodiment, an intensity value is determined for each successive indication of interest received with respect to an item. At the time each successive indication of interest with respect to the item is received, an intensity rank based at least in part on the intensity value of the received indication is calculated. The calculated intensity rank is multiplied by a normalization factor to determine a normalized intensity rank.
摘要翻译：公开了基于通过该物品可访问的网络的一个或多个用户接收到的感兴趣的指示来对项目的当前兴趣级别的度量进行归一化。在一个实施例中，针对相对于物品接收的兴趣的每个连续的指示确定强度值。在接收到关于该物品的每个连续的关注指示的时刻，至少部分地基于所接收的指示的强度值来计算强度等级。计算的强度等级乘以归一化因子以确定归一化强度等级。

4. 发明授权

US4857902A Position-dependent interactivity system for image display 失效
标题翻译：用于图像显示的位置相关交互系统
公开(公告)号：US4857902A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US50196
申请日：1987-05-14
申请人： Michael Naimark , Kenneth M. Carson
发明人： Michael Naimark , Kenneth M. Carson
IPC分类号： G06F3/033
CPC分类号： G06F3/033
摘要： An interactive video display system with tight coupling between user-input and the images displayed to provide a feeling of real control by the user. A library of frames of video data is stored in randomly accessible data locations, such as an optical video disc. The video data in each frame in the library is assigned a virtual position in a pre-defined data space, such that the visual image in each frame is related to visual images in other frames by virtual position in the data space. User input is provided through track ball or mouse generating displacement signals. The input signal is translated to an updated virtual position in the data space relative to a previous virtual position and the next frame having the updated virtual position is displayed next.
摘要翻译：一种交互式视频显示系统，其在用户输入和显示的图像之间具有紧密耦合，以提供用户实际控制的感觉。视频数据帧的库被存储在随机存取的数据位置，例如光学视频盘中。库中每帧中的视频数据被分配在预定义数据空间中的虚拟位置，使得每帧中的视觉图像与数据空间中的虚拟位置在其他帧中的视觉图像相关。通过轨迹球或鼠标产生位移信号来提供用户输入。输入信号相对于先前的虚拟位置被转换为数据空间中的更新的虚拟位置，并且接下来显示具有更新的虚拟位置的下一帧。

5. 发明授权

US08531590B2 Camera with precise visual indicator to subject when within camera view 有权
标题翻译：具有精确视觉指示器的相机在相机视图内拍摄
公开(公告)号：US08531590B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12841063
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： Michael Naimark
发明人： Michael Naimark
IPC分类号： H04N5/222 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/225
CPC分类号： H04N5/232
摘要： A camera may include a lens, an image sensor, an image detection system, a controllable light source, and a light source control system. The image detection system may be configured to generate electronic information representative of images generated by the lens by detecting sequential images sensed by the image sensor. The detecting may not be done during certain periods of time. The controllable light source may be behind the lens and configured to controllably project light through the lens and back onto a scene in front of the lens. While in at least one mode, the light source control system may be configured to activate the controllable light source only while the image detection system is not detecting an image from the image sensor. The light source control system may be configured to activate the controllable light source and to cause it to emit light at an intensity which is sufficient to be readily visible to a normal human looking at the lens while within the scene, but not sufficient to materially alter the electronic information generated by the image detection system.
摘要翻译：相机可以包括透镜，图像传感器，图像检测系统，可控光源和光源控制系统。图像检测系统可以被配置为通过检测由图像传感器感测的顺序图像来生成表示由透镜生成的图像的电子信息。检测可能在某些时间段内不能完成。可控光源可以在透镜的后面并且被配置为可控制地将光投射穿过透镜并且返回到镜头前面的场景。在至少一种模式中，光源控制系统可以被配置为仅在图像检测系统未检测到来自图像传感器的图像时激活可控光源。光源控制系统可以被配置为激活可控光源并且使得其以足够的强度发射光，该强度足以在正在人眼中观察透镜的场景中容易看到，但不足以实质地改变由图像检测系统生成的电子信息。

6. 发明申请

US20080320159A1 Source-Based Alert When Streaming Media of Live Event on Computer Network is of Current Interest and Related Feedback 有权
标题翻译：在计算机网络上流媒体现场活动的基于源的警报具有当前兴趣和相关反馈
公开(公告)号：US20080320159A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12146312
申请日：2008-06-25
申请人： Michael Naimark , Stephen DeBerry , Ignazio Moresco
发明人： Michael Naimark , Stephen DeBerry , Ignazio Moresco
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/435 , H04N21/2187 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/4882 , H04N21/6582 , H04N21/8133
摘要： A real time streaming video capture, delivery, and alert system may capture a streaming video of a live event and deliver it into a computer network as the live event is being captured. The system may include a camera, a network interface, a source operator interface configured to receive alerts, and a processing system. The system may issue an alert when the live event is currently of interest.A streaming video search engine may allow prospective viewers to locate at least one streaming video that is currently of interest from among several streaming videos. The engine may include a network interface configured to receive source alerts from real time streaming video capture, delivery, and alert systems, a memory system, a processing system, a searching system, and a viewer interface.
摘要翻译：实时流式传输视频捕获，传送和警报系统可以捕获直播活动的流式视频并将其传送到计算机网络，因为正在捕获直播活动。该系统可以包括相机，网络接口，被配置为接收警报的源操作员接口以及处理系统。当现场活动目前感兴趣时，系统可能发出警报。流视频搜索引擎可以允许预期观众从多个流视频中定位当前感兴趣的至少一个流视频。引擎可以包括被配置为从实时流视频捕获，传送和警报系统，存储器系统，处理系统，搜索系统和观看者界面接收源警报的网络接口。

7. 发明授权

US5601353A Panoramic display with stationary display device and rotating support structure 失效
标题翻译：全景显示与固定显示设备和旋转支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US5601353A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US575302
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： Michael Naimark , Lee Felsenstein
发明人： Michael Naimark , Lee Felsenstein
IPC分类号： G03B21/00 , G03B37/00 , G09F13/36 , G09F19/14
CPC分类号： G03B21/00 , G03B37/00
摘要： The invention causes a panoramic view to be realistically displayed to a viewing audience. A fixed display device displays a portion of the panoramic view and a rotating support structure supports the viewing audience. The orientation of the portion of the panoramic view shown by the display device changes in coordination with the rotation of the support structure, while the viewing audience changes its viewing direction to continue looking at the display device. The characteristics of the system (in particular, the rotation of the support structure) are controlled so that the viewing audience is not conscious of the movement of the support structure, but thinks, instead, that the display device (and the displayed portion of the panoramic view) is moving about the support structure as the viewing audience changes its viewing direction. The invention can be implemented as a non-interactive system in which the system operates independently of the viewing audience. Alternatively, the invention can be implemented as an interactive system in which the orientation of the displayed portion of the panoramic view and the position of the support structure rotate in response to viewer input. The interactive system can be implemented either as a direct control system or a feedback control system.
摘要翻译：本发明使全景视野被实际地显示给观众。固定显示设备显示全景视图的一部分，并且旋转支撑结构支持观看者。由显示装置示出的全景图的部分的方向与支撑结构的旋转协调地改变，而观看者改变观看方向以继续观看显示装置。控制系统的特征（特别是支撑结构的旋转），使得观看者不会意识到支撑结构的移动，而是认为显示装置（以及显示装置的显示部分全景视图）随着观众观察者改变其观看方向而在支撑结构上移动。本发明可以实现为非交互式系统，其中系统独立于观看者操作。或者，本发明可以被实现为交互式系统，其中全景视图的显示部分的取向和支撑结构的位置响应于观众输入而旋转。交互式系统可以作为直接控制系统或反馈控制系统来实现。

8. 发明授权

US08301731B2 Source-based alert when streaming media of live event on computer network is of current interest and related feedback 有权
标题翻译：流媒体现场活动在计算机网络上的基于源的警报是目前的兴趣和相关反馈
公开(公告)号：US08301731B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US13048767
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Michael Naimark , Stephen DeBerry , Ignazio Moresco
发明人： Michael Naimark , Stephen DeBerry , Ignazio Moresco
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/435 , H04N21/2187 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/4882 , H04N21/6582 , H04N21/8133
摘要： A real time streaming video capture, delivery, and alert system may capture a streaming video of a live event and deliver it into a computer network as the live event is being captured. The system may include a camera, a network interface, a source operator interface configured to receive alerts, and a processing system. The system may issue an alert when the live event is currently of interest.A streaming video search engine may allow prospective viewers to locate at least one streaming video that is currently of interest from among several streaming videos. The engine may include a network interface configured to receive source alerts from real time streaming video capture, delivery, and alert systems, a memory system, a processing system, a searching system, and a viewer interface.
摘要翻译：实时流式传输视频捕获，传送和警报系统可以捕获直播活动的流式视频并将其传送到计算机网络，因为正在捕获直播活动。该系统可以包括相机，网络接口，被配置为接收警报的源操作员接口以及处理系统。当现场活动目前感兴趣时，系统可能发出警报。流视频搜索引擎可以允许预期观众从多个流视频中定位当前感兴趣的至少一个流视频。引擎可以包括被配置为从实时流视频捕获，传送和警报系统，存储器系统，处理系统，搜索系统和观看者界面接收源警报的网络接口。

9. 发明申请

US20080024484A1 Seamless Image Integration Into 3D Models 有权
标题翻译：无缝图像集成到3D模型
公开(公告)号：US20080024484A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11768732
申请日：2007-06-26
申请人： Michael Naimark
发明人： Michael Naimark
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/205 , G06T7/33 , G06T2207/20101
摘要： The present disclosure provides techniques that can enable a community of users to upload arbitrary images of particular locations and integrate them into a 3D model of that location in such a way that they appear as correctly aligned overlays with the model. Users can estimate rough location, orientation, and field of view, for one or more images and then add metadata such as keyword “tags” including time parameters. From the user estimates, a computer system determines the pose of the image relative to the 3D model and stores the metadata. A display system enables a community of users to freely navigate through the 3D model with visual indicators of all of the posed images, filterable via the metadata. Users also have control over a “snap-to-view” feature as they approach any of the posed images as well as a transparency feature for the degree of visibility of the overlaid image.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了使得用户社区能够上传特定位置的任意图像并将它们集成到该位置的3D模型中的技术，使得它们以与模型正确对齐的叠加层的方式呈现。用户可以估计一个或多个图像的粗略位置，方向和视野，然后添加包括时间参数在内的关键字“标签”等元数据。从用户估计，计算机系统确定图像相对于3D模型的姿态并存储元数据。显示系统使得用户群体能够通过3D模型自由地导航所有呈现的图像的视觉指示符，并且可以通过元数据进行过滤。用户还可以控制“捕捉到视图”功能，因为它们接近任何拍摄的图像，以及透明度功能，以覆盖图像的可见度。

10. 发明授权

US6075967A Input device for controlling a video display, incorporating content-based haptic feedback 有权
标题翻译：用于控制视频显示的输入设备，包括基于内容的触觉反馈
公开(公告)号：US6075967A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US167172
申请日：1998-10-06
申请人： Michael Naimark , Robert L. Adams , Robert D. Alkire , Christoph Dohrmann , David J. Gessel , Steven E. Saunders
发明人： Michael Naimark , Robert L. Adams , Robert D. Alkire , Christoph Dohrmann , David J. Gessel , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： G09B9/00 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/038 , G11B27/02 , G11B27/026 , G11B27/028 , G11B27/031 , G11B27/034 , H04N7/18 , G09B5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/0362 , G11B27/02 , G11B27/028 , G11B27/031 , G11B27/034 , G11B2220/2587 , G11B27/026 , H01H2003/008
摘要： Disclosed is an input device and method for interacting with motion pictures incorporating content-based haptic response. Content data relating to the motion picture is stored in a content data storage device while motion picture data is stored in a prerecorded image data storage device. A viewer input device is provided so that a viewer (end-user) can advance and reverse the frames on a display screen while substantially simultaneously, the content data is accessed and braking commands are sent to the viewer input device. The result is that the viewer is provided with haptic responses to the viewer's input through the viewer input device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于与包含基于内容的触觉响应的运动图像交互的输入装置和方法。与运动图像相关的内容数据被存储在内容数据存储装置中，同时将动态图像数据存储在预先记录的图像数据存储装置中。提供观看者输入装置，使得观看者（最终用户）可以在显示屏幕上基本同时地前进和后退帧，内容数据被访问，制动命令被发送到观看者输入装置。结果是观看者通过观众输入设备向观众的输入提供触觉响应。

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