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    • 2. 发明申请
    • On-chip time-based digital conversion of pixel outputs
    • 片上基于时间的数字转换像素输出
    • US20090021617A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US12175091
    • 2008-07-17
    • Thierry OggierMichael LehmannBernhard Buettgen
    • Thierry OggierMichael LehmannBernhard Buettgen
    • H04N5/335
    • G01S17/89
    • An integrated sensor chip comprises at least one pixel. The at least one pixel comprises: one or several integration regions for receiving and storing photogenerated charges; a modulation region that moves the photogenerated charges to be stored in the at least two integration regions; and sense nodes, in which each of the sense nodes is associated with one of the integration regions, into which the photogenerated charges are moved from the integration regions during a readout stage. The chip comprises: at least one function generator for generating a time-varying function that is applied to the integration regions during the readout cycle to move the photogenerated changes to the sense nodes; a counter generates a count during the generation of the time-varying function; and registers, in which each of the registers is associated with one of the sense nodes during read out, for storing digital values; wherein the registers store the count in response to the associated sense node receiving photogenerated charges from the associated integration regions.
    • 集成传感器芯片包括至少一个像素。 所述至少一个像素包括:用于接收和存储光生电荷的一个或几个积分区域; 调制区域,其移动要存储在所述至少两个积分区域中的光生电荷; 以及感测节点,其中每个感测节点与所述积分区域之一相关联,所述积分区域在读出阶段期间从所述积分区域移动所述光生电荷。 该芯片包括:至少一个功能发生器,用于产生在读出周期期间应用于积分区域的时变功能,以将光生变化移动到感测节点; 在产生时变功能期间,计数器产生计数; 和寄存器,其中每个寄存器在读出期间与感测节点之一相关联,用于存储数字值; 其中所述寄存器响应于所述相关联的感测节点从相关联的积分区域接收光生电荷而存储所述计数。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Demodulation Pixel Incorporating Majority Carrier Current, Buried Channel and High-Low Junction
    • 解调像素结合多数载波电流,埋地通道和高低端
    • US20110089471A1
    • 2011-04-21
    • US12856701
    • 2010-08-16
    • Bernhard BuettgenJonas FelberMichael LehmannThierry Oggier
    • Bernhard BuettgenJonas FelberMichael LehmannThierry Oggier
    • H01L31/08
    • H01L27/14812H01L27/14806
    • A demodulation pixel improves the charge transport speed and sensitivity by exploiting two effects of charge transport in silicon in order to achieve the before-mentioned optimization. The first one is a transport method based on the CCD gate principle. However, this is not limited to CCD technology, but can be realized also in CMOS technology. The charge transport in a surface or even a buried channel close to the surface is highly efficient in terms of speed, sensitivity and low trapping noise. In addition, by activating a majority carrier current flowing through the substrate, another drift field is generated below the depleted CCD channel. This drift field is located deeply in the substrate, acting as an efficient separator for deeply photo-generated electron-hole pairs. Thus, another large amount of minority carriers is transported to the diffusion nodes at high speed and detected.
    • 解调像素通过利用硅中的电荷传输的两种效应来提高电荷传输速度和灵敏度,以便实现前述的优化。 第一种是基于CCD门原理的传输方法。 然而,这不仅限于CCD技术,而且还可以在CMOS技术中实现。 在速度,灵敏度和低陷阱噪声方面,表面甚至靠近表面的掩埋通道中的电荷传输都是高效的。 此外,通过激活流过衬底的多数载流子电流,在耗尽的CCD通道之下产生另一个漂移场。 该漂移场深深地位于基板中,作为深色光电子 - 空穴对的有效分离器。 因此,另外大量少数载体被高速运送到扩散节点并进行检测。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • On-chip time-based digital conversion of pixel outputs
    • 片上基于时间的数字转换像素输出
    • US07889257B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US12175091
    • 2008-07-17
    • Thierry OggierMichael LehmannBernhard Buettgen
    • Thierry OggierMichael LehmannBernhard Buettgen
    • H04N3/14H04N5/335H01L27/00
    • G01S17/89
    • An integrated sensor chip comprises at least one pixel. The at least one pixel comprises: one or several integration regions for receiving and storing photogenerated charges; a modulation region that moves the photogenerated charges to be stored in the at least two integration regions; and sense nodes, in which each of the sense nodes is associated with one of the integration regions, into which the photogenerated charges are moved from the integration regions during a readout stage. The chip comprises: at least one function generator for generating a time-varying function that is applied to the integration regions during the readout cycle to move the photogenerated changes to the sense nodes; a counter generates a count during the generation of the time-varying function; and registers, in which each of the registers is associated with one of the sense nodes during read out, for storing digital values; wherein the registers store the count in response to the associated sense node receiving photogenerated charges from the associated integration regions.
    • 集成传感器芯片包括至少一个像素。 所述至少一个像素包括:用于接收和存储光生电荷的一个或几个积分区域; 调制区域,其移动要存储在所述至少两个积分区域中的光生电荷; 以及感测节点,其中每个感测节点与所述积分区域之一相关联,所述积分区域在读出阶段期间从所述积分区域移动所述光生电荷。 该芯片包括:至少一个功能发生器,用于产生在读出周期期间应用于积分区域的时变功能,以将光生变化移动到感测节点; 在产生时变功能期间,计数器产生计数; 和寄存器,其中每个寄存器在读出期间与感测节点之一相关联,用于存储数字值; 其中所述寄存器响应于所述相关联的感测节点从相关联的积分区域接收光生电荷而存储所述计数。