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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Selectable one-way clutch with breakaway feature
    • 可选择单向离合器,具有分离功能
    • US08449423B2
    • 2013-05-28
    • US12943590
    • 2010-11-10
    • Daryl A. WiltonJames M. Hart
    • Daryl A. WiltonJames M. Hart
    • F16H31/00F16H3/44F16D11/06F16D47/04F16D43/28
    • F16D41/125F16D25/0632F16D25/082F16D41/14F16D63/00F16D2065/024F16D2121/04F16D2127/004
    • A selectable overrunning clutch and breakaway, i.e., energy absorbing, cone clutch is disposed in series between two elements of a planetary gear automatic transmission. An annular piston is received within a complementary cylinder and includes a male cone clutch member that mates with a stationary female cone clutch member. Also carried by the annular piston is an annular drive ring which engages a planetary gear assembly element such as a ring gear. Disposed between the drive ring and the piston is a selection ring having a plurality of circumferential apertures or ports that receive a like plurality of struts. The face of the annular piston includes pockets or recesses that receive the struts and the face of the drive ring includes notches or surfaces against which the struts engage. Tangentially disposed in the annular piston is a small selection piston which rotates the selection ring between two positions to either allow overrunning in one direction between the annular piston and the annular drive ring or lock the two components together.
    • 可选择的超越离合器和分离器,即能量吸收锥形离合器串联布置在行星齿轮自动变速器的两个元件之间。 环形活塞被容纳在互补的气缸内,并且包括与固定的阴锥形离合器构件配合的阳锥形离合器构件。 由环形活塞承载的环形驱动环与行星齿轮组件元件例如环形齿轮接合。 设置在驱动环和活塞之间的是具有多个圆周孔或孔的选择环,其接收相同的多个支柱。 环形活塞的表面包括容纳支柱的凹部或凹槽,并且驱动环的表面包括与支柱接合的凹口或表面。 切向设置在环形活塞中的是选择活塞,该选择活塞将选择环旋转在两个位置之间,以允许在环形活塞和环形驱动环之间的一个方向上超越或将两个部件锁定在一起。