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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Drug dispensing cabinet having a drawer interlink, counterbalance and locking system
    • 药物分配柜具有抽屉互连,平衡和锁定系统
    • US07077286B2
    • 2006-07-18
    • US10637772
    • 2003-08-08
    • Paul Randall ShowsRobert ParksRyan KaintzEric Lamont Holmes
    • Paul Randall ShowsRobert ParksRyan KaintzEric Lamont Holmes
    • G07F11/00
    • G06F19/3462G05B15/02G06F19/00G07F5/18G07F5/26G07F9/026G07F11/002G07F11/24G07F11/30G07F11/42G07F11/44G07F11/54G07F11/62G07F17/0092
    • A dispensing cabinet is comprised of a frame, a plurality of shelves movably connected to the frame at an angle with respect thereto, and a plurality of drawers with each drawer carried by one of the shelves such that each of the drawers is capable of moving between a fully open position extending outwardly and downwardly from the frame and a fully closed position. Each of the drawers carries at least one dispenser. Each of said drawers also carries a lock for locking each of the drawers to the frame when the drawers are in their respective fully closed positions. A counterbalance is provided, and each of the drawers is responsive to the counterbalance such that only one drawer at a time can be in its fully open position. A controller for controlling the dispensers and, in certain embodiments, for controlling the locks, is also provided. The counterbalance includes a cable connected at one end to a spring and fixed at another end either to the frame or to another drawer. The cabinet may be provided with locking arms carried by each of the drawers for locking each of the drawers in its fully open position. The locking arms are pivotable and are balanced such that upon opening a drawer to its fully extended position, the locking arms pivot into a position to lock the drawer in its open position. The drawers may each carry a switch such that the drawers are unlocked in response to the switch, the controller, or both.
    • 分配柜包括框架,多个可相对于框架以一定角度可移动地连接到框架的搁架,以及多个抽屉,每个抽屉由一个搁架承载,使得每个抽屉能够在 从框架向外和向下延伸的完全打开位置和完全关闭位置。 每个抽屉携带至少一个分配器。 每个抽屉还带有一个锁,用于当抽屉处于各自的完全关闭位置时将每个抽屉锁定到框架上。 提供了平衡,并且每个抽屉响应于平衡,使得一次只能有一个抽屉处于其完全打开位置。 还提供了用于控制分配器的控制器,并且在某些实施例中用于控制锁定。 平衡包括在一端连接到弹簧并且在另一端连接到框架或另一个抽屉的电缆。 柜子可以设置有由每个抽屉携带的锁定臂,用于将每个抽屉锁定在其完全打开位置。 锁定臂可枢转并且平衡,使得当将抽屉打开到其完全伸出位置时,锁定臂枢转到将抽屉锁定在其打开位置的位置。 抽屉可以各自携带开关,使得抽屉响应于开关,控制器或两者而被解锁。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Secure Medicament Dispensing Cabinet, Method and System
    • 安全药品分配柜,方法和系统
    • US20080041872A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11844458
    • 2007-08-24
    • Paul ShowsRobert ParksRyan KaintzEric HolmesMatthew GoodworthStuart MorganMatthew BealeMichael BergeronStan Jankowski
    • Paul ShowsRobert ParksRyan KaintzEric HolmesMatthew GoodworthStuart MorganMatthew BealeMichael BergeronStan Jankowski
    • G07F11/00
    • G06F19/3462G05B15/02G06F19/00G07F5/18G07F5/26G07F9/026G07F11/002G07F11/24G07F11/30G07F11/42G07F11/44G07F11/54G07F11/62G07F17/0092
    • A medicament dispensing cabinet is comprised of a frame, at least one controller, and a plurality of drawers each movably carried by the frame and each defining a plurality of dispensing cells. A plurality of removable dispensing devices is provided with each one carried by one of the dispensing cells. Each of the dispensing cells further comprises a motor for providing rotary motion to one of the removable dispensing devices in response to the controller, a sensor operating in conjunction with the controller for counting medicament dispensed from one of the removable dispensing devices, a chute for receiving medicament dispensed from one of the removable dispensing devices and a chute gate for controlling access to the chute. The cabinet may additionally comprise a chute gate release responsive to the controller for controlling the chute gate and a chute gate sensor connected to the controller and responsive to the position of the chute gate. The cabinet may be used in conjunction with a number of processes including dispensing, secure-pickup (insuring the person picking up the dispensed medicament is authorized to do so), back-end verification (verifying the identity of the person picking up the dispensed medicament), a process for removing a dispensing device from a drawer, and a process for inserting a dispensing device into a drawer.
    • 药物分配柜由框架,至少一个控制器和多个抽屉组成,每个抽屉可由框架可移动地承载,并且每个抽屉限定多个分配单元。 多个可拆卸分配装置设置有每个分配单元由一个分配单元承载。 每个分配单元还包括用于响应于控制器向可移动分配装置中的一个提供旋转运动的马达,与控制器一起操作的传感器,用于计数从一个可移动分配装置分配的药物,用于接收的滑槽 从可拆卸分配装置之一分配的药物和用于控制对滑槽的通路的滑槽门。 机柜还可以包括响应于控制器的滑槽门释放器,用于控制滑槽门和连接到控制器并响应滑槽门的位置的滑槽门传感器。 机柜可以与许多过程结合使用,包括分配,安全拾取(确保拾取分发的药物的人被授权这样做),后端验证(验证拾取分配的药物的人的身份 ),用于从抽屉去除分配装置的过程以及将分配装置插入抽屉中的过程。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Dispensing device having a storage chamber, dispensing chamber and a feed regulator there between
    • 具有储存室,分配室和其间的进料调节器的分配装置
    • US07014063B2
    • 2006-03-21
    • US10637775
    • 2003-08-08
    • Paul Randall ShowsSteven J. RemisCurtis R. AkinsRobert ParksRyan KaintzEric Lamont HolmesMatthew Stuart BealeMatthew Sass
    • Paul Randall ShowsSteven J. RemisCurtis R. AkinsRobert ParksRyan KaintzEric Lamont HolmesMatthew Stuart BealeMatthew Sass
    • B23Q7/04
    • G06F19/3462G05B15/02G06F19/00G07F5/18G07F5/26G07F9/026G07F11/002G07F11/24G07F11/30G07F11/42G07F11/44G07F11/54G07F11/62G07F17/0092
    • A drug dispensing device is comprised of an upper hopper having an upper opening for receiving a medicament and a lower opening. A lid covers the upper opening. A lower hopper having an upper opening and a lower opening in a bottom portion thereof is provided. The upper hopper defines a bulk storage chamber and the lower hopper defines a dispensing chamber. A rotatable dispensing disc is positioned in a lower portion of the dispensing chamber for dispensing medicament from the drug dispensing device through the lower opening in the lower hopper. A regulator is situated between the bulk storage chamber and the dispensing chamber for controlling the rate at which medicament moves from the storage chamber to the dispensing chamber. The regulator may take a variety of forms. In one embodiment, the regulator includes a valve for controlling the flow of medicament from the storage chamber to the dispensing chamber. The valve may include a member responsive to the volume of medicament in the dispensing chamber for controlling the position of the valve. The valve and member may include a trap door valve and a float, a butterfly valve and a rotatable arm, a guillotine valve and a movable arm, and a conical plunger and a wing extending from the base of the plunger. In another embodiment, the regulator may include a rotatable member having an opening therein. The rotatable member may include a cylindrical wall having an opening in a portion thereof, a plate having an opening therein, a cup shaped member defining an opening and a pair of rotatable members which together define at least one opening therein. The regulator may be configured such that the rate at which medicament moves from the storage chamber to the dispensing chamber is never zero. Further, agitating members may be provided which extend toward the upper hopper. Methods of operation are also disclosed.
    • 药物分配装置包括具有用于接收药物的上开口和下开口的上料斗。 盖子覆盖上部开口。 设置有在其底部具有上开口和下开口的下料斗。 上料斗限定大容量储存室,下料斗限定分配室。 可旋转分配盘定位在分配室的下部,用于通过下料斗中的下开口从药物分配装置分配药物。 调节器位于大容量储存室和分配室之间,用于控制药物从储存室移动到分配室的速率。 监管机构可采取各种形式。 在一个实施例中,调节器包括用于控制药物从储存室流到分配室的阀。 阀可以包括响应于分配室中的药物的体积的部件,用于控制阀的位置。 阀和构件可以包括捕集门阀和浮子,蝶阀和可旋转臂,闸阀和可动臂,以及从柱塞的基部延伸的锥形柱塞和翼。 在另一个实施例中,调节器可以包括其中具有开口的可旋转构件。 可旋转构件可以包括在其一部分中具有开口的圆柱形壁,其中具有开口的板,限定开口的杯形构件和一起在其中限定至少一个开口的一对可旋转构件。 调节器可以被配置成使得药物从储存室移动到分配室的速率从不为零。 此外,可以设置朝向上料斗延伸的搅拌构件。 还公开了操作方法。