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1. 发明授权

US5457523A Ferrofluid media charging of photoreceptors 失效
标题翻译：铁磁介质充电光感受器
公开(公告)号：US5457523A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US250090
申请日：1994-05-27
申请人： John S. Facci , Ronald F. Ziolo , Martin A. Abkowitz , Milan Stolka , Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
发明人： John S. Facci , Ronald F. Ziolo , Martin A. Abkowitz , Milan Stolka , Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208
摘要： A device for applying an electrical charge to a charge retentive surface by transporting ions in a fluid media and transferring the ions to the member to be charged across the fluid media/charge retentive surface interface. The fluid media is positioned in contact with a charge retentive surface for depositing ions onto the charge retentive surface. In one specific embodiment, the fluid media is a ferrofluid material wherein a magnet is utilized to control the position of the fluid media, which, in turn, can be utilized to selectively control the activation of the charging process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在流体介质中输送离子将电荷施加到电荷保持性表面并将离子转移到要跨过流体介质/电荷保持性表面界面充电的构件的装置。流体介质定位成与电荷保持性表面接触，用于将离子沉积到电荷保持性表面上。在一个具体实施例中，流体介质是铁磁流体材料，其中使用磁体来控制流体介质的位置，其又可以用于选择性地控制充电过程的激活。

2. 发明授权

US5895148A Control of fluid carrier resistance and water concentration in an aquatron charging device 失效
标题翻译：控制水箱充电装置中的载体电阻和水浓度
公开(公告)号：US5895148A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US974663
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： Michael J. Levy , John S. Facci , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Michael J. Levy , John S. Facci , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208
摘要： An apparatus and method that insures an even distribution of liquid in an aquatron charging device across the entire length of the device. This enables uniform charging across the width of the photoreceptor. The present invention fills and pressurizes a porous tube with a liquid. The liquid evenly exudes from the pores along the entire length of the porous tube. A hydrophilic liquid retentive foam which contacts the photoreceptor surface is wrapped snugly around the tube. The conductivity and overall rate of dispensation of liquid is controlled by the pressure differential across the porous tube.
摘要翻译：确保在装置的整个长度上均匀分配在aquatron充电装置中的液体的装置和方法。这使得能够在感光体的宽度上均匀充电。本发明用液体填充和加压多孔管。液体从多孔管的整个长度均匀地渗出。接触感光体表面的亲水性液体保持性泡沫紧密地包裹在管周围。通过多孔管的压力差来控制液体的导电率和总体分配速率。

3. 发明授权

US5602626A Ionically conductive liquid charging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：离子导电液体充电装置
公开(公告)号：US5602626A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US497987
申请日：1995-07-03
申请人： John S. Facci , Michael J. Levy , Joseph Mammino , Richard B. Lewis , Martin A. Abkowitz , James M. Markovics
发明人： John S. Facci , Michael J. Levy , Joseph Mammino , Richard B. Lewis , Martin A. Abkowitz , James M. Markovics
IPC分类号： G03G13/02 , G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G15/0208
摘要： An apparatus for applying an electrical charge to a charge retentive surface by transporting ions through an ionically conductive liquid and transferring the ions to the member to be charged across the liquid/charge retentive surface interface. The ionically conductive liquid is contacted with the charge retentive surface for depositing ions onto the charge retentive surface via a wetted donor blade supported within a conductive housing, wherein the housing is coupled to an electrical power supply for applying an electrical potential to the ionically conductive liquid. In one specific embodiment, the charging apparatus includes a support blade for urging the donor blade into contact with the charge retentive surface and a wiping blade for wiping any liquid from the surface of the charge retentive surface as may have been transferred to the surface at the donor blade/charge retentive surface interface.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将离子传送通过离子导电液体并将离子转移到待充电的构件穿过液体/电荷保持性表面界面而将电荷施加到电荷保持性表面的装置。离子导电液体与电荷保持表面接触，用于通过支撑在导电壳体内的润湿供体叶片将离子沉积到电荷保持性表面上，其中壳体耦合到电源以将电位施加到离子导电液体。在一个具体实施例中，充电装置包括用于推动供体叶片与充电保持性表面接触的支撑刀片和用于擦拭来自充电保持性表面的任何液体的擦拭刀片，这可能已经被传送到表面供体叶片/电荷保持性表面界面。

4. 发明授权

US5510879A Photoconductive charging processes 失效
标题翻译：光电充电过程
公开(公告)号：US5510879A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US250749
申请日：1994-05-27
申请人： John S. Facci , Richard B. Lewis , Milan Stolka , Martin A. Abkowitz , Michael J. Levy , Joseph Mammino , Michael M. Shahin
发明人： John S. Facci , Richard B. Lewis , Milan Stolka , Martin A. Abkowitz , Michael J. Levy , Joseph Mammino , Michael M. Shahin
IPC分类号： G03G13/02 , G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208 , G03G13/025 , Y10S430/102
摘要： A process for charging layered imaging members by the transfer of ions thereto from an ionically conductive medium.
摘要翻译：通过离子导电介质将离子转移到层叠成像构件上的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5158851A Toner and developer compositions with liquid glass resins 失效
标题翻译：液体和发泡剂组合物与液体玻璃树脂
公开(公告)号：US5158851A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US587194
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
发明人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/08797
摘要： A toner composition comprised of multiblock or liquid glass resin particles with a glass transition temperature of between from about 20.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C., and pigment particles.

6. 发明授权

US5238998A Toner and developer compositions with liquid glass resins 失效
标题翻译：具有液体玻璃树脂的调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5238998A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US956321
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
发明人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/08797 , Y10S525/911 , Y10S525/941
摘要： A toner composition comprised of multiblock or liquid glass resin particles with a glass transition temperature of between from about 20.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C., and pigment particles.
摘要翻译：由玻璃化转变温度介于约20℃至约65℃的多嵌段或液体玻璃树脂颗粒和颜料颗粒组成的调色剂组合物。

7. 发明授权

US5424129A Composite metal oxide particle processes and toners thereof 失效
标题翻译：复合金属氧化物颗粒工艺及其调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5424129A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US976597
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
发明人： Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , B32B5/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09725 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A composite metal oxide charge enhancing additive composition comprised of a first metal oxide forming a core particle, and a second metal oxide forming an outer layer on the first metal oxide core particle of the formula [(M.sup.1 O.sub.n)x]-[(M.sup.2 O.sub.n).sub.y ] wherein M.sup.1 represents the first metal oxide metal, M.sup.2 represents the second metal oxide metal, n is an integer representing the number of oxygen atoms and is determined by the valence of the metal M to which the oxygen atoms are bonded, x and y represent the relative molar ratios of the first and second metal oxides, and wherein M.sup.1 is different from M.sup.2.Another embodiment is a composite metal oxide toner charge enhancing additive composition comprising an organosilane outer layer or coating covalently bonded on the outer surface of the second metal oxide layer of the formula {(M.sup.1 O.sub.n).sub.x }-{M.sup.2 O.sub.n).sub.y }-{Si R.sub.4-n).sub.z } wherein (Si R.sub.4-n).sub.z represents the covalently bonded organosilane outer layer surface coating where Si is the silicon atom of the organosilane linking or coupling agent; R is a member of the group of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl having between 1 to 25 carbon atoms or halogenated and oxygenated derivatives thereof; m is an integer with a value of at least one; n of the organosilane is an integer having a value of 1 to 3 and z is determined from the molar ratio of the silane component relative to the first and second metal oxides.
摘要翻译：复合金属氧化物电荷增强添加剂组合物由形成核心颗粒的第一金属氧化物和形成式[（M1On）x] - [（M2On）y）的第一金属氧化物核心颗粒上的外层形成的第二金属氧化物组成 ]其中M1表示第一金属氧化物金属，M2表示第二金属氧化物金属，n表示氧原子数，并且由氧原子键合的金属M的化合价决定，x和y表示第一和第二金属氧化物的相对摩尔比，其中M1不同于M2。另一个实施方案是复合金属氧化物调色剂电荷增强添加剂组合物，其包含有机硅烷外层或共价键合在式{（M1On）x} - {M2On）y} - {SiR4（R）的第二金属氧化物层的外表面上的涂层 -n）z}其中（Si 4-n）z表示共价键合的有机硅烷外层表面涂层，其中Si是有机硅烷连接或偶联剂的硅原子; R是具有1至25个碳原子的烷基，烯基，炔基，芳基，烷芳基，芳烷基或其卤化和氧化衍生物的基团的成员; m是至少为1的整数; 有机硅烷的n为1〜3的整数，z由硅烷成分相对于第1及第2金属氧化物的摩尔比决定。

8. 发明授权

US5135832A Colored toner compositions 失效
标题翻译：彩色墨粉组合物
公开(公告)号：US5135832A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US609333
申请日：1990-11-05
申请人： Guerino Sacripante , Beng S. Ong , Michael J. Levy , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Guerino Sacripante , Beng S. Ong , Michael J. Levy , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/093
CPC分类号： G03G9/083 , G03G9/09342 , G03G9/09385
摘要： A colored magnetic encapsulated toner composition comprised of a core comprised of a polymer binder, a colorless or light colored magnetic material, a color pigment, dye or mixture thereof excluding black, and a whitening agent; and which core is encapsulated in a polymeric shell containing a metal oxide.

9. 发明授权

US5781833A Sealed liquid charging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：密封液体充注装置
公开(公告)号：US5781833A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US566241
申请日：1995-12-01
申请人： Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
发明人： Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208
摘要： An apparatus for applying an electrical charge to a charge retentive surface by transporting ions through an electrically biased ionically conductive liquid and transferring the ions to the member to be charged across the liquid/charge retentive surface interface. The electrically biased ionically conductive liquid medium is brought into contact with the photoreceptor by placing a hydrophilic material imbibed with the ionically conductive liquid in contact with the photoreceptor. The hydrophilic material is partially surrounded by a pair of elongated blade elements as well as a pair of end seal elements for providing a sealed structure for containing the hydrophilic material A voltage is applied to the ionically conductive liquid medium while translating or rotating the charge retentive surface past the ionically conductive medium, thereby enabling the transfer of ions to the charge retentive surface A support blade may be provided for urging the donor blade into contact with the photoreceptor. In addition, a wiper blade may be provided for removing any residual liquid from the surface of the charge retentive surface as may have been transferred thereto by the ionically conductive liquid. A rubber gasket may also be provided for additional sealing of the charging apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将离子传送通过电偏压的离子导电液体并将离子转移到待通过液体/电荷保持性表面界面充电的构件而将电荷施加到电荷保持性表面的装置。通过将吸附有离子导电液体的亲水材料与感光体接触，使电偏置的离子导电液体介质与感光体接触。亲水材料被一对细长的刀片元件部分地围绕，以及一对端密封元件，用于提供用于容纳亲水材料的密封结构。电压被施加到离子导电液体介质上，同时平移或旋转电荷保持表面通过离子导电介质，从而能够将离子转移到电荷保持性表面A可以提供支撑刀片来促使供体刀片与感光体接触。此外，可以设置刮水片，用于从电荷保持性表面的表面去除残留的液体，如可能由离子导电液体转移的。还可以提供橡胶垫圈用于附加密封充电装置。

10. 发明授权

US5194356A Toner compositions 失效
标题翻译：调色剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5194356A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US609316
申请日：1990-11-05
申请人： Guerino Sacripante , Beng S. Ong , Michael J. Levy , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Guerino Sacripante , Beng S. Ong , Michael J. Levy , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/0823 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716
摘要： A colored magnetic toner composition comprised of a polymer resin or resins, an optional waxy, lubricating or low surface energy substance, a colorless or light colored magnetic material, a color pigment, dye or mixture thereof, excluding black, and a whitening agent; and wherein the surface of the toner contains a conductive metal oxide.
摘要翻译：由聚合物树脂或树脂，任选的蜡质，润滑或低表面能物质，无色或浅色磁性材料，除黑色之外的着色颜料，染料或其混合物和增白剂组成的彩色磁性调色剂组合物; 并且其中调色剂的表面含有导电金属氧化物。

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