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1. 发明授权

US08826800B2 Reciprocating piston mechanism with extended piston offset 有权
标题翻译：具有延长的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构
公开(公告)号：US08826800B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12932053
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F01B7/04 , F01B9/00 , F04B53/00 , F04B35/01 , F04B39/00 , F02F7/00 , F01B9/02 , F04B9/04
CPC分类号： F02F7/0019 , F01B9/02 , F04B9/045 , F04B35/01 , F04B39/0094 , F04B53/006
摘要： The reciprocating piston mechanism with an extended piston offset is provided. The mechanism is of the type that contains at least one cylinder having a longitudinal axis, at least one piston that has a pivot pin and is slidingly installed in the cylinder, a main driveshaft having a central axis, which is offset at a distance from the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, a circular cylindrical body, e.g., a circular eccentric, which is non-rotationally secured on the main drive shaft and a rocker arm. The rocker arm is pivotally mounted on the circular eccentric. The mechanism is also provided with a connecting rod that connects the cylinder to one arm of the rocker arm/lever. The other arm of the rocker arm/lever has a roller that is guided in a confined pathway and works as a fulcrum of the lever and a stabilizer/rudder at the same time.
摘要翻译：提供具有延伸的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构。该机构是包含至少一个具有纵向轴线的缸体的类型，至少一个具有枢轴销并且滑动地安装在缸体中的活塞，具有中心轴线的主传动轴，其偏离距离圆柱体的纵向轴线，圆柱形主体，例如圆形偏心体，其非旋转地固定在主驱动轴上以及摇臂。摇臂枢转安装在圆形偏心轮上。该机构还设置有将气缸连接到摇臂/杆的一个臂的连杆。摇臂/杠杆的另一只臂具有在受限制的路径中引导的辊，同时用作杠杆的支点和稳定器/方向舵。

2. 发明申请

US20090277417A1 Crankshaft-free drive shaft and piston assembly of a split-cycle four-stroke engine 失效
标题翻译：一个分段式四冲程发动机的无曲柄驱动轴和活塞组件
公开(公告)号：US20090277417A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12151954
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/06
CPC分类号： F02F7/0019
摘要： A drive shaft and pistons assembly of a split-cycle four-stroke engine that contains a drive rotary shaft that supports at least two circular eccentrics pivotally connected to the first ends of connecting rods, the other ends of which are pivotally connected to the respective pistons. The circular eccentrics are angularly shifted with respect to each other by an angle optimal from the viewpoint of efficiency of the engine. The invention also provides a method consisting of removably securing the circular eccentrics of the aforementioned engine in different angular positions with respect to each other, testing the performance of the engine, removably mounting the circular eccentrics in a second and subsequently different angular positions with respect to each other, repeating the test of the engine, finding the angular positions of the circular eccentrics that provides the best performance of the split-cycle four-stroke engine, and creating a pre-production prototype of the split-cycle four-stroke engine based on the aforementioned finding.
摘要翻译：一种分动四冲程发动机的驱动轴和活塞组件，其包含驱动旋转轴，所述驱动旋转轴支撑至少两个可枢转地连接到连接杆的第一端的圆形偏心轮，其另一端枢转地连接到相应的活塞。从发动机的效率的角度来看，圆形偏心轮相对于彼此成角度地偏移一个最佳的角度。本发明还提供了一种方法，其可拆卸地将上述发动机的圆形偏心轮相对于彼此以不同的角度位置固定，测试发动机的性能，可拆卸地将圆形偏心轮安装在相对于相互重复发动机的测试，找到提供分相循环四冲程发动机最佳性能的圆形偏心轮的角位置，并创建基于分相四冲程发动机的预生产原型对上述发现。

3. 发明申请

US20120210866A1 Reciprocating piston mechanism with extended piston offset 有权
标题翻译：具有延长的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构
公开(公告)号：US20120210866A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US12932053
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F01B9/00
CPC分类号： F02F7/0019 , F01B9/02 , F04B9/045 , F04B35/01 , F04B39/0094 , F04B53/006
摘要： The reciprocating piston mechanism with an extended piston offset is provided. The mechanism is of the type that contains at least one cylinder having a longitudinal axis, at least one piston that has a pivot pin and is slidingly installed in the cylinder, a main driveshaft having a central axis, which is offset at a distance from the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, a circular cylindrical body, e.g., a circular eccentric, which is non-rotationally secured on the main drive shaft and a rocker arm, which in essence is a second order lever. The lever is pivotally mounted on the circular eccentric. The mechanism is also provided with a connecting rod that connects the cylinder to one arm of the rocker arm/lever. The other arm of the rocker arm/lever has a roller that is guided in a confined pathway and works as a fulcrum of the lever and a stabilizer/rudder at the same time.
摘要翻译：提供具有延伸的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构。该机构是包含至少一个具有纵向轴线的缸体的类型，至少一个具有枢轴销并且滑动地安装在缸体中的活塞，具有中心轴线的主传动轴，其偏离距离圆柱体的纵向轴线，圆柱形主体，例如，非旋转地固定在主驱动轴上的圆形偏心轮和摇臂，其本质上是二级杆。杠杆可枢转地安装在圆形偏心轮上。该机构还设置有将气缸连接到摇臂/杆的一个臂的连杆。摇臂/杠杆的另一只臂具有在受限制的路径中引导的辊，同时用作杠杆的支点和稳定器/方向舵。

4. 发明申请

US20110023812A1 Crankshaft-free internal combustion engine of improved efficiency 审中-公开
标题翻译：无曲轴内燃机效率提高
公开(公告)号：US20110023812A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12462315
申请日：2009-08-03
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F16C7/00
CPC分类号： F16C7/023
摘要： The crankshaft-free internal combustion engine which is of the type that contains at least one cylinder having a longitudinal axis, at least one piston that has a pivot pin and is slidingly installed in the cylinder, a main driveshaft having a central axis, which is offset at a distance from the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, and a cylindrical eccentric which is eccentrically and non-rotationally secured on the main drive shaft A distinguishing feature of the engine is a connecting rod that has a substantially L-shaped configuration formed by one portion which is substantially straight and is pivotally connected to the pivot pin of the cylinder and a second portion which is substantially transverse to the first portion and pivotally receives the cylindrical eccentric. The distance from the central axis of the main driveshaft to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder is always greater than 0. Such a construction significantly improves efficiency of the engine.
摘要翻译：该无曲轴的内燃机是包含至少一个具有纵向轴线的气缸的类型的内燃机，具有枢轴销并且滑动地安装在气缸中的至少一个活塞，具有中心轴的主传动轴，在与主缸体的纵向轴线相隔一定距离处偏移，并且偏心且非旋转地固定在主驱动轴上的圆柱形偏心轮。发动机的区别特征是具有大致L形构造的连接杆基本上是直的并且枢转地连接到气缸的枢轴销的第二部分和大致横向于第一部分并枢转地接收圆柱形偏心轮的第二部分。从主驱动轴的中心轴到气缸的纵向轴线的距离总是大于0.这种结构显着地提高了发动机的效率。

5. 发明授权

US08839687B2 Reciprocating piston mechanism with extended piston offset 有权
标题翻译：具有延长的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构
公开(公告)号：US08839687B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13477815
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F16H21/18 , F16C7/00 , F16C9/00 , F02B75/32
CPC分类号： F16H21/22 , F01B9/02 , F02B75/32 , F02F7/0019
摘要： The reciprocating piston mechanism with an extended piston offset is provided. The mechanism is of the type that contains at least one cylinder having a longitudinal axis, at least one piston that has a pivot pin and is slidingly installed in the cylinder, a crankshaft, which is offset at a distance from the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, a rocker arm/lever assembly pivotally mounted on a crankpin of the crankshaft. The mechanism is also provided with a connecting rod that connects the piston to one arm of the rocker arm/lever assembly. The other arm of the rocker arm/lever assembly has a roller that is guided in a confined pathway and works as a fulcrum of the lever and a stabilizer/rudder at the same time.
摘要翻译：提供具有延伸的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构。该机构是包含至少一个具有纵向轴线的缸体的类型，至少一个具有枢轴销并且滑动地安装在缸体中的活塞，曲轴在与气缸的纵向轴线相距一定距离处偏移枢轴安装在曲轴的曲柄销上的摇臂/杆组件。该机构还设置有将活塞连接到摇臂/杠杆组件的一个臂的连杆。摇臂/杠杆组件的另一个臂具有在受限制的路径中引导的辊，同时用作杠杆和稳定器/方向舵的支点。

6. 发明授权

US08671895B2 Variable compression ratio apparatus with reciprocating piston mechanism with extended piston offset 失效
标题翻译：具有往复活塞机构的可变压缩比装置，具有延伸的活塞偏移
公开(公告)号：US08671895B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13540166
申请日：2012-07-02
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F16H21/20
CPC分类号： F02B75/048
摘要： A variable compression ratio apparatus with means to vary compression ratio of an internal combustion engine is provided. The variable compression ratio apparatus with reciprocating piston mechanism with extended piston offset of the invention has a rocker arm/lever assembly pivotally mounted on a crankpin of a crankshaft and a fulcrum which moves along only within confines of a pathway/guide. This confined pathway/guide itself can be either pivoted to swing from side to side on a pivot or can move only along a predefined path towards the crankshaft and away in its own defined tracks. A swing or move of the pathway/guide leads to a corresponding change in stroke positions of the piston within the cylinder. Such construction allows a simple and easy way to vary compression ratio of the engine. At the same time all benefits of the reciprocating piston mechanism with extended piston offset are preserved.
摘要翻译：提供了具有改变内燃机的压缩比的装置的可变压缩比装置。具有本发明的具有延伸的活塞偏移的往复式活塞机构的可变压缩比装置具有枢转地安装在曲轴的曲柄销上的摇臂/杆组件和仅在通道/导向件的限制内移动的支点。该限制通道/引导件本身可以枢转以在枢轴上从一侧到另一侧摆动，或者可以仅沿着预定义的路径朝向曲轴移动并且在其自己定义的轨道中移开。通道/引导件的摆动或移动导致活塞在气缸内的行程位置的相应变化。这种结构允许简单和容易的方式来改变发动机的压缩比。同时，具有延长的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构的所有好处都得以保留。

7. 发明申请

US20130312710A1 VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO APPARATUS WITH RECIPROCATING PISTON MECHANISM WITH EXTENDED PISTON OFFSET 失效
标题翻译：具有扩展活塞偏移的活塞活塞机构的可变压缩比设备
公开(公告)号：US20130312710A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13540166
申请日：2012-07-02
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02B75/048
摘要： A variable compression ratio apparatus with means to vary compression ratio of an internal combustion engine is provided. The variable compression ratio apparatus with reciprocating piston mechanism with extended piston offset of the invention has a rocker arm/lever assembly pivotally mounted on a crankpin of a crankshaft and a fulcrum which moves along only within confines of a pathway/guide. This confined pathway/guide itself can be either pivoted to swing from side to side on a pivot or can move only along a predefined path towards the crankshaft and away in its own defined tracks. A swing or move of the pathway/guide leads to a corresponding change in stroke positions of the piston within the cylinder. Such construction allows a simple and easy way to vary compression ratio of the engine. At the same time all benefits of the reciprocating piston mechanism with extended piston offset are preserved.
摘要翻译：提供了具有改变内燃机的压缩比的装置的可变压缩比装置。具有本发明的具有延伸的活塞偏移的往复式活塞机构的可变压缩比装置具有枢转地安装在曲轴的曲柄销上的摇臂/杆组件和仅在通道/导向件的限制内移动的支点。该限制通道/引导件本身可以枢转以在枢轴上从一侧到另一侧摆动，或者可以仅沿着预定义的路径朝向曲轴移动并且在其自己定义的轨道中移开。通道/引导件的摆动或移动导致活塞在气缸内的行程位置的相应变化。这种结构允许简单和容易的方式来改变发动机的压缩比。同时，具有延长的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构的所有好处都得以保留。

8. 发明申请

US20130312550A1 RECIPROCATING PISTON MECHANISM WITH EXTENDED PISTON OFFSET 有权
标题翻译：具有扩展活塞偏移的活塞活塞机构
公开(公告)号：US20130312550A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13477815
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F16H21/18
CPC分类号： F16H21/22 , F01B9/02 , F02B75/32 , F02F7/0019
摘要： The reciprocating piston mechanism with an extended piston offset is provided. The mechanism is of the type that contains at least one cylinder having a longitudinal axis, at least one piston that has a pivot pin and is slidingly installed in the cylinder, a crankshaft, which is offset at a distance from the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, a rocker arm/lever assembly pivotally mounted on a crankpin of the crankshaft. The mechanism is also provided with a connecting rod that connects the cylinder to one arm of the rocker arm/lever assembly. The other arm of the rocker arm/lever assembly has a roller that is guided in a confined pathway and works as a fulcrum of the lever and a stabilizer/rudder at the same time.
摘要翻译：提供具有延伸的活塞偏移的往复活塞机构。该机构是包含至少一个具有纵向轴线的缸体的类型，至少一个具有枢轴销并且滑动地安装在缸体中的活塞，曲轴在与气缸的纵向轴线相距一定距离处偏移枢轴安装在曲轴的曲柄销上的摇臂/杆组件。该机构还设置有将气缸连接到摇臂/杆组件的一个臂的连杆。摇臂/杠杆组件的另一个臂具有在受限制的路径中引导的辊，同时用作杠杆和稳定器/方向舵的支点。

9. 发明授权

US07975667B2 Crankshaft-free drive shaft and piston assembly of a split-cycle four-stroke engine 失效
标题翻译：一个分段式四冲程发动机的无曲柄驱动轴和活塞组件
公开(公告)号：US07975667B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12151954
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B25/00
CPC分类号： F02F7/0019
摘要： A drive shaft and pistons assembly of a split-cycle four-stroke engine that contains a drive rotary shaft that supports at least two circular eccentrics pivotally connected to the first ends of connecting rods, the other ends of which are pivotally connected to the respective pistons. The circular eccentrics are angularly shifted with respect to each other by an angle optimal from the viewpoint of efficiency of the engine. The invention also provides a method consisting of removably securing the circular eccentrics of the aforementioned engine in different angular positions with respect to each other, testing the performance of the engine, removably mounting the circular eccentrics in a second and subsequently different angular positions with respect to each other, repeating the test of the engine, finding the angular positions of the circular eccentrics that provides the best performance of the split-cycle four-stroke engine, and creating a pre-production prototype of the split-cycle four-stroke engine based on the aforementioned finding.
摘要翻译：一种分动四冲程发动机的驱动轴和活塞组件，其包含驱动旋转轴，所述驱动旋转轴支撑至少两个可枢转地连接到连接杆的第一端的圆形偏心轮，其另一端枢转地连接到相应的活塞。从发动机的效率的角度来看，圆形偏心轮相对于彼此成角度地偏移一个最佳的角度。本发明还提供了一种方法，其可拆卸地将上述发动机的圆形偏心轮相对于彼此以不同的角度位置固定，测试发动机的性能，可拆卸地将圆形偏心轮安装在相对于相互重复发动机的测试，找到提供分相循环四冲程发动机最佳性能的圆形偏心轮的角位置，并创建基于分相四冲程发动机的预生产原型对上述发现。

10. 发明授权

US5127721A Retractable storage system for confined spaces 失效
标题翻译：封闭空间的伸缩式储存系统
公开(公告)号：US5127721A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US665013
申请日：1991-03-05
申请人： Michael Inden
发明人： Michael Inden
IPC分类号： A47B46/00 , A47B77/10 , A47B88/04
CPC分类号： A47B88/0485 , A47B46/00 , A47B77/10 , A47B2088/0448 , A47B2088/0492 , A47B2210/0024 , A47B2210/05
摘要： A retractable storage system for a confined space between two stationary objects comprises a frame (22) made of a metal wire integrally with storage space (46) in the form of baskets. The frame (22) is slidingly installed and guided in two guides (24 and 26). Each guide consists of a stationary member (28) which is rigidly attached to one of the stationary objects, and a moveable member (32) telescopically sliding in the corresponding stationary member. The baskets (46) are shorter than the depth of the confined spaces. From the outer side the frame is closed by a cover (58) which is adjustably attached to the frame (22). The vertical stands (48) of the wire-made frame have upper ends (56) projecting through holes (42) of the upper moveable member (32a), while their lower ends (52) are bent perpendicularly to the plane of the frame (22) to engage the frame in the lower moveable member (28b). The retractable storage system is convenient for utilizing a space formed between the walls of the kitchen cabinets (16) and outer side walls of a kitchen appliance, such as a microwave oven (14) installed above a cooking range (18) and having a width smaller than the above-mentioned space.
摘要翻译：用于两个固定物体之间的限制空间的可缩回的存储系统包括由与篮子形式的收纳空间（46）整体形成的金属线制成的框架（22）。框架（22）滑动地安装并引导在两个引导件（24和26）中。每个引导件包括刚性地附接到其中一个静止物体的固定构件（28）和可移动地在相应的固定构件中滑动的可移动构件（32）。筐（46）比密闭空间的深度短。从外侧，框架被可调节地附接到框架（22）的盖（58）封闭。线框架的垂直支架（48）具有通过上部可移动构件（32a）的孔（42）突出的上端（56），同时它们的下端（52）垂直于框架的平面弯曲（ 22）将框架接合在下部可移动构件（28b）中。可伸缩存储系统方便地利用厨房橱柜（16）的壁和厨房用具的外侧壁之间形成的空间，例如安装在烹饪区域（18）上方的微波炉（14），并且具有宽度小于上述空间。

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