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    • 9. 发明申请
    • MUCOSAL MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINES
    • 粘膜肉芽孢杆菌疫苗
    • US20110150923A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US13036007
    • 2011-02-28
    • Giuseppe Del GiudiceBarbara BaudnerDerek O'Hagan
    • Giuseppe Del GiudiceBarbara BaudnerDerek O'Hagan
    • A61K39/095A61K39/108A61P31/04A61K39/295
    • A61K39/095A61K2039/543A61K2039/55544A61K2039/55583A61K2039/6037
    • The invention provides immunogenic compositions for mucosal delivery comprising capsular saccharides from at least two of serogroups A, C, W135 and Y of N. meningitidis. It is preferred that the capsular saccharides in the compositions of the invention are conjugated to carrier protein(s) and/or are oligosaccharides. Conjugated oligosaccharide antigens are particularly preferred. The invention also provides immunogenic compositions comprising (a) a capsular saccharide antigen from serogroup C of N. meningitidis, and (b) a chitosan adjuvant. The composition preferably comprises (c) one or more further antigens and/or (d) one or more further adjuvants. The compositions are particularly suitable for mucosal delivery, including intranasal delivery. The use of chitosan and/or detoxified ADP-ribosylating toxin adjuvants enhances anti-meningococcal mucosal immune responses and can shift the Th1/Th2 bias of the responses.
    • 本发明提供用于粘膜递送的免疫原性组合物,其包含来自脑膜炎奈瑟菌脑膜炎的血清群A,C,W135和Y的至少两个的荚膜糖。 本发明组合物中的荚膜糖优选与载体蛋白结合,和/或是寡糖。 共轭寡糖抗原是特别优选的。 本发明还提供免疫原性组合物,其包含(a)来自脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌的血清群C的荚膜糖抗原和(b)壳聚糖佐剂。 组合物优选包含(c)一种或多种另外的抗原和/或(d)一种或多种另外的佐剂。 组合物特别适用于粘膜递送,包括鼻内递送。 使用壳聚糖和/或解毒的ADP-核糖基化毒素佐剂增强了抗脑膜炎球菌粘膜免疫应答,并且可以改变反应的Th1 / Th2偏差。