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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method for localizing a target in an object
    • 本地化对象中的目标的方法
    • US20050078788A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10498951
    • 2002-12-18
    • Julius CohenChristine Thomas
    • Julius CohenChristine Thomas
    • G01B15/00A61B6/02A61B6/12G01S5/16G01N23/04
    • A61B6/12A61B6/4028G01S5/166
    • A method for localising a target 2 (fi. a tumour) in an object 4 (fi. human tissue) by means of scanning the object with a fan shaped X-ray beam 6. In known methods the X-ray beam is scanned twice over the object. In the first scan a shadow image of the object 4 and the target 2 in it is projected on an X-ray detector 10. In the second scan the position and the orientation of the X-ray beam 6 differs from the position and orientation of it in the first scan. Also during the second scan a shadow image of the object and the target is projected on the X-ray detector, in such a way that the positions of the target on the detector are mutually different. In this way the height of the target above the detector surface 10 may be calculated from the distance between the two shadow images of the target if both positions of the X-ray beam as well as both orientations are known. According to the invention it is proposed to translate and simultaneously rotate the X-ray beam 6 during the scan, the translatory and rotational movements being connected in such a way that the shadow image 12 of the target 2 is kept on the surface 10 of the detector during the scan. In this way it is possible to measure the translation d of that image during the scan, from which translation in combination with the translation D and the rotation during the scan the height of the target 2 above the detector surface 10 may be calculated. In this way only one scan is needed.
    • 通过用扇形X射线束6扫描物体来定位物体4(人体组织)中的靶2(fi。a肿瘤)的方法。在已知方法中,X射线束被扫描两次 在物体上。 在第一扫描中,物体4和其中的目标2的阴影图像投影在X射线检测器10上。在第二次扫描中,X射线束6的位置和取向与 它在第一次扫描。 此外,在第二扫描期间,物体和目标的阴影图像被投影在X射线检测器上,使得目标在探测器上的位置相互不同。 以这种方式,如果X射线束的两个位置以及两个方向都是已知的,则可以从目标的两个阴影图像之间的距离来计算目标在检测器表面10上方的高度。 根据本发明,提出了在扫描期间平移和同时旋转X射线束6,平移和旋转运动以这样的方式连接,使得目标2的阴影图像12保持在 检测器在扫描期间。 以这种方式,可以在扫描期间测量该图像的平移d,其中可以计算与平移D结合的平移和扫描期间的旋转,可以计算检测器表面10上方的目标2的高度。 这样只需要一次扫描。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Automated Organ Linking for Organ Model Placement
    • 器官模型放置的自动器官连接
    • US20080205718A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US11914963
    • 2006-05-22
    • Michael KausJulius Cohen
    • Michael KausJulius Cohen
    • G06K9/00G06K9/34
    • G06T7/149G06T7/12G06T2207/20116G06T2207/30004
    • It is an object of the invention to provide a linking system (100) for linking a particular object model from a set of object models with an object in an image that requires relatively few user interactions to create the link. This is achieved in that the linking system comprises a first selection unit (110) for selecting the object in the image, a determining unit (120) for determining a subset of related candidate object models from the set of object models on the basis of the selected object, and a second selection unit for selecting the particular object model from the subset of related candidate object models. By starting the linking process with selecting the object in the image, the task of determining the subset of related candidate object models is delegated to the determining unit and does not require user interaction. This means that a kind of filtering is applied to find an appropriate model. The user does not have to make the selection of the model from the relatively large set.
    • 本发明的一个目的是提供一种链接系统(100),用于将特定对象模型与一组对象模型与需要相对较少的用户交互以创建链接的图像中的对象进行链接。 这是通过链接系统包括用于选择图像中的对象的第一选择单元(110),确定单元(120),用于基于对象模型从对象模型集合中确定相关候选对象模型的子集 以及第二选择单元,用于从相关候选对象模型的子集中选择特定对象模型。 通过在图像中选择对象开始链接过程,将确定相关候选对象模型的子集的任务委托给确定单元,并且不需要用户交互。 这意味着应用一种过滤来找到合适的模型。 用户不必从较大的集合中选择模型。