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1. 发明授权

US5616912A Three dimensional imaging apparatus, camera, and microscope using discrete shutter control to produce parallax for obtaining three dimensional images 失效
标题翻译：使用离散快门控制的三维成像装置，相机和显微镜，以产生用于获得三维图像的视差
公开(公告)号：US5616912A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US310853
申请日：1994-09-22
申请人： Michael G. Robinson , Craig Tombling , Paul May , David Ezra , Graham J. Woodgate
发明人： Michael G. Robinson , Craig Tombling , Paul May , David Ezra , Graham J. Woodgate
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/36 , G02B27/22 , G03B35/00 , G03C9/08 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/02 , H04N13/04 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： H04N13/021 , G02B21/22 , G02B27/2214 , H04N13/0225 , H04N13/0228 , H04N13/0242 , H04N13/0282 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0221 , H04N13/0232 , H04N13/0406
摘要： A three dimensional imaging apparatus may be used as a microscope or camera. The apparatus includes an array of lenses, each of which is aligned with a respective photodetector element. A liquid crystal spatial light modulator has several pixels between each photodetector element and lens. A control circuit controls the modulator so that the pixels in front of each photodetector element act as a moving shutter. The outputs of the photodetector elements are processed and stored to form a three dimensional image.
摘要翻译：可以使用三维成像装置作为显微镜或照相机。该装置包括一组透镜，每个透镜与相应的光电检测器元件对准。液晶空间光调制器在每个光电检测器元件和透镜之间具有几个像素。控制电路控制调制器，使得每个光电检测器元件前面的像素用作移动快门。光检测器元件的输出被处理和存储以形成三维图像。

2. 发明授权

US5666226A Optical apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学仪器
公开(公告)号：US5666226A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US248151
申请日：1994-05-24
申请人： David Ezra , Graham J. Woodgate , Paul May , Michael G. Robinson , Jonathan Harrold
发明人： David Ezra , Graham J. Woodgate , Paul May , Michael G. Robinson , Jonathan Harrold
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G06K15/12 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , H04N3/12 , H04N5/66 , G02B27/10
CPC分类号： G09G3/3426 , G02F1/133526 , G06K15/1257 , H04N3/127 , H04N5/66 , G02F2203/12 , G09G2310/024 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G3/2007
摘要： An optical apparatus of this invention comprises a first spatial light modulator, an array of imaging elements, and a plurality of light sources, and an image surface. Each of the imaging elements of the array is arranged to form an image of the plurality of light sources via the spatial light modulator at a respective position on the image surface.
摘要翻译：本发明的光学装置包括第一空间光调制器，成像元件阵列和多个光源以及图像表面。阵列的每个成像元件被布置成在图像表面上的相应位置经由空间光调制器形成多个光源的图像。

3. 发明授权

US5587820A Integrated electro-optical liquid crystal device and method of using such a device 失效
标题翻译：集成电光液晶装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5587820A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US310671
申请日：1994-09-22
申请人： Paul May , Craig Tombling , Michael G. Robinson , Edward P. Raynes , Jonathan Harrold
发明人： Paul May , Craig Tombling , Michael G. Robinson , Edward P. Raynes , Jonathan Harrold
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/136 , H01L31/0232 , G02F1/1343 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , G02F1/136
摘要： An integrated electro-optical device according to the invention comprises a pixellated liquid crystal modulation layer superimposed over an electronic detection layer. Modulator pads for the liquid crystal layer may be formed as electrically conductive combs to achieve optical polarization. Where the liquid crystal layer provides selective absorption of unpolarized light, and separate polarizers between the liquid crystal and detection layers are therefore unnecessary, the device comprises such a liquid crystal layer superimposed over the electronic detector layer. Further, an integrated electro-optical device, optionally of the above type, has a plurality of pixels of the liquid crystal layer for each pixel of the detector array. This allows optical shuttering of the detector pixels by electrically modulating the pixellated liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的集成电光装置包括叠加在电子检测层上的像素化液晶调制层。用于液晶层的调制器焊盘可以形成为导电梳以获得光学偏振。在液晶层提供非偏振光的选择性吸收的情况下，因此液晶和检测层之间的分离偏振器是不必要的，该装置包括叠加在电子检测器层上的这种液晶层。此外，可选地，上述类型的集成电光装置对于检测器阵列的每个像素具有多个液晶层像素。这允许通过电调制像素化液晶层来对检测器像素进行光学快门。

4. 发明申请

US20210018783A1 Optical stack for switchable directional display 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210018783A1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-21
申请号：US17064405
申请日：2020-10-06
申请人： Michael G. Robinson , Graham J. Woodgate , Robert A. Ramsey , Jonathan Harrold
发明人： Michael G. Robinson , Graham J. Woodgate , Robert A. Ramsey , Jonathan Harrold
IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1347
摘要： A privacy display comprises a spatial light modulator and a compensated switchable liquid crystal retarder arranged between first and second polarisers arranged in series with the spatial light modulator. In a privacy mode of operation, on-axis light from the spatial light modulator is directed without loss, whereas off-axis light has reduced luminance. The visibility of the display to off-axis snoopers is reduced by means of luminance reduction over a wide polar field. In a wide angle mode of operation, the switchable liquid crystal retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance is substantially unmodified.

5. 发明申请

US20160252759A1 Control of directional display 有权
标题翻译：方向显示控制
公开(公告)号：US20160252759A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：US15028694
申请日：2014-10-14
申请人： Graham J. WOODGATE , Michael G. ROBINSON , Adrian J. HILL , RealD Inc.
发明人： Graham J. Woodgate , Michael G. Robinson , Adrian J. Hill
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02B27/22 , H04N13/04 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1323 , G02B6/0048 , G02B27/225 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/133615 , H04N13/312 , H04N13/32 , H04N13/366 , H04N13/38 , H04N13/398
摘要： Disclosed is a light guiding valve apparatus including an imaging directional backlight, an illuminator array and an observer tracking system arranged to achieve control of an array of illuminators which may provide a directional display to an observer over a wide lateral and longitudinal viewing range, wherein the luminous intensity of optical windows presented to the observer as viewing windows is controlled dependent on the lateral and longitudinal position or speed of an observer. Further an optical window control system may comprise detection of an observer's hand. An image control system may comprise a method to provide an image that can be switched from a first mode with a first brightness into a second mode with a high brightness region and low brightness region, where the brightness of the second low brightness region is matched to the first brightness.
摘要翻译：公开了一种导光阀装置，其包括成像方向性背光源，照明器阵列和观察器跟踪系统，其布置成实现照明器阵列的控制，照明器阵列可以在宽的横向和纵向观看范围内向观察者提供定向显示，其中，观察窗呈现给观察者的发光强度取决于观察者的横向和纵向位置或速度。此外，光学窗口控制系统可以包括观察者的手的检测。图像控制系统可以包括以下方法：提供可以从具有第一亮度的第一模式切换到具有高亮度区域和低亮度区域的第二模式的图像的方法，其中第二低亮度区域的亮度与第一亮度。

6. 发明授权

US09223142B2 Stereoscopic projection system with multiple power groups 有权
标题翻译：具有多个功率组的立体投影系统
公开(公告)号：US09223142B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13010755
申请日：2011-01-20
申请人： Miller H. Schuck, III , Michael G. Robinson , Gary D. Sharp
发明人： Miller H. Schuck, III , Michael G. Robinson , Gary D. Sharp
IPC分类号： G03B21/00 , G02B27/22 , G02B27/26 , G03B21/14 , G03B35/20 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/363 , G02B15/161 , G02B15/177 , G02B27/22 , G02B27/26 , G03B21/14 , G03B35/20 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/334 , H04N13/337
摘要： Disclosed embodiments relate to a stereoscopic projection system and methods. An exemplary disclosed projection system includes an optical component disposed between the lenses of a lens arrangement. An exemplary lens arrangement includes a first power group, a second power group, and an aperture stop. In an embodiment, the optical component is disposed between the first power group and the aperture stop. In an exemplary embodiment, the optical component is proximate to the aperture stop. By disposing the optical component closer to or proximate to the aperture stop in the lens arrangement, various benefits may be realized, including improved contrast uniformity.
摘要翻译：公开的实施例涉及立体投影系统和方法。一种示例性的公开的投影系统包括设置在透镜装置的透镜之间的光学部件。示例性透镜装置包括第一电源组，第二电源组和孔径光阑。在一个实施例中，光学部件设置在第一电源组和孔径光阑之间。在示例性实施例中，光学部件靠近孔径光阑。通过将光学部件设置在透镜装置中靠近或靠近孔径光阑的位置，可以实现各种益处，包括改进的对比度均匀性。

7. 发明授权

US08833943B2 Polarization conversion systems for stereoscopic projection 有权
标题翻译：用于立体投影的极化转换系统
公开(公告)号：US08833943B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13550182
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Miller H. Schuck , Michael G. Robinson , Gary D. Sharp
发明人： Miller H. Schuck , Michael G. Robinson , Gary D. Sharp
IPC分类号： G03B21/14 , H04N13/04 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , G02B27/28
CPC分类号： G03B35/26 , G02B27/2264 , G02B27/26 , G02B27/283 , G03B21/142 , G03B21/28 , G03B35/22 , H04N13/341
摘要： A polarization conversion system (PCS) is located in the output light path of a projector. The PCS may include a polarizing beam splitter, a polarization rotating element, a reflecting element, and a polarization switch. Typically, a projector outputs randomly-polarized light. This light is input to the PCS, in which the PCS separates p-polarized light and s-polarized light at the polarizing beam splitter. P-polarized light is directed toward the polarization switch on a first path. The s-polarized light is passed on a second path through the polarization rotating element (e.g., a half-wave plate), thereby transforming it to p-polarized light. A reflecting element directs the transformed polarized light (now p-polarized) along the second path toward the polarization switch. The first and second light paths are ultimately directed toward a projection screen to collectively form a brighter screen image in cinematic applications utilizing polarized light for three-dimensional viewing.
摘要翻译：偏振转换系统（PCS）位于投影仪的输出光路中。 PCS可以包括偏振分束器，偏振旋转元件，反射元件和偏振开关。通常，投影仪输出随机偏振光。该光被输入到PCS，其中PCS在偏振分束器处分离p偏振光和s偏振光。 P偏振光在第一路径上被引向偏振开关。 s偏振光在穿过偏振旋转元件（例如半波片）的第二路径上通过，从而将其变换为p偏振光。反射元件将沿着第二路径的变换的偏振光（现在p偏振光）引向偏振开关。第一和第二光路最终定向到投影屏幕，以在使用偏振光进行三维观看的电影应用中共同形成更亮的屏幕图像。

8. 发明授权

US08727536B2 Polarization conversion system and method for projecting polarization encoded imagery 有权
标题翻译：极化转换系统和投影偏振编码图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US08727536B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12118640
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Miller H. Schuck , Michael G. Robinson , Gary D. Sharp
发明人： Miller H. Schuck , Michael G. Robinson , Gary D. Sharp
IPC分类号： G03B21/14 , G03B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/26 , G02B13/00 , G02B26/008 , G02B27/2264 , H04N13/337 , H04N13/341
摘要： A polarization conversion system separates light from an unpolarized image source into a first state of polarization (SOP) and an orthogonal second SOP, and directs the polarized light on first and second light paths. The SOP of light on only one of the light paths is transformed to an orthogonal state such that both light paths have the same SOP. A polarization modulator temporally modulates the light on the first and second light paths to first and second output states of polarization. First and second projection lenses direct light on the first and second light paths toward a projection screen to form substantially overlapping polarization encoded images. The polarization modulator may be located before or after the projection lenses. The polarization-encoded images may be viewed using eyewear with appropriate polarization filters.
摘要翻译：偏振转换系统将光从非偏振图像源分离成第一偏振态（SOP）和正交第二SOP，并将偏振光引导到第一和第二光路上。只有一条光路上的光的SOP被转换成正交状态，使得两个光路具有相同的SOP。偏振调制器将第一和第二光路上的光暂时调制为第一和第二输出极化状态。第一和第二投影透镜将第一和第二光路上的光引导到投影屏幕，以形成基本上重叠的偏振编码图像。偏振调制器可以位于投影透镜之前或之后。可以使用具有适当的偏振滤光器的眼镜来观察偏振编码的图像。

9. 发明授权

US08643928B2 Illumination systems for visual displays 有权
标题翻译：用于视觉显示的照明系统
公开(公告)号：US08643928B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US11944583
申请日：2007-11-23
申请人： Michael G. Robinson
发明人： Michael G. Robinson
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/145 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0057 , G02B19/0066 , G02B27/0955 , G02B27/1053 , G02B27/123
摘要： Two or more spectral emitters are used to provide spectrally separated light illumination onto modulating pixels of a visual display. The spectral emitters may be lasers or LEDs, typically having coherent properties. Generally, a display system includes a spectral emitter array, a light collimating element, a lens array, and a light modulating panel. The spectral emitter array includes a first spectral emitter operable to emit light of a first wavelength and a second spectral emitter operable to emit light of a second wavelength. The light collimating element is operable to direct light from the spectral emitter toward the lens array, and the lens array is operable to direct light toward the light modulating panel.
摘要翻译：使用两个或更多个光谱发射器来在视觉显示器的调制像素上提供光谱分离的光照射。光谱发射器可以是通常具有相干特性的激光器或LED。通常，显示系统包括光谱发射器阵列，光准直元件，透镜阵列和光调制面板。光谱发射器阵列包括可操作以发射第一波长的光的第一光谱发射器和可操作以发射第二波长的光的第二光谱发射器。光准直元件可操作以将来自光谱发射器的光引向透镜阵列，并且透镜阵列可操作以将光引向光调制面板。

10. 发明申请

US20130169935A1 Polarization conversion systems for stereoscopic projection 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130169935A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13550182
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Miller H. Schuck , Michael G. Robinson , Gary D. Sharp
发明人： Miller H. Schuck , Michael G. Robinson , Gary D. Sharp
IPC分类号： G02B27/26 , G02B27/28
CPC分类号： G03B35/26 , G02B27/2264 , G02B27/26 , G02B27/283 , G03B21/142 , G03B21/28 , G03B35/22 , H04N13/341
摘要： A polarization conversion system (PCS) is located in the output light path of a projector. The PCS may include a polarizing beam splitter, a polarization rotating element, a reflecting element, and a polarization switch. Typically, a projector outputs randomly-polarized light. This light is input to the PCS, in which the PCS separates p-polarized light and s-polarized light at the polarizing beam splitter. P-polarized light is directed toward the polarization switch on a first path. The s-polarized light is passed on a second path through the polarization rotating element (e.g., a half-wave plate), thereby transforming it to p-polarized light. A reflecting element directs the transformed polarized light (now p-polarized) along the second path toward the polarization switch. The first and second light paths are ultimately directed toward a projection screen to collectively form a brighter screen image in cinematic applications utilizing polarized light for three-dimensional viewing.

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