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1. 发明申请

US20050051244A1 Modified electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy 审中-公开
标题翻译：改性电化学储氢合金
公开(公告)号：US20050051244A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10851374
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Michael Fetcenko , Kwo Young , Stanford Ovshinsky , Benjamin Reichman , John Koch , William Mays
发明人： Michael Fetcenko , Kwo Young , Stanford Ovshinsky , Benjamin Reichman , John Koch , William Mays
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F1/02 , B22F5/00 , C01B3/00 , C22C14/00 , C22C16/00 , C22C19/00 , C22C27/02 , C22C27/06 , H01M4/38 , C22C30/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C22C14/00 , C22C16/00 , C22C27/025 , C22C27/06 , H01M4/383 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90 , Y10T428/12104
摘要： An electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy including an oxide surface having metallic catalytic particles distributed throughout, wherein said metallic catalytic particles have an average particle size of 10-40 Angstroms in size.
摘要翻译：一种电化学储氢合金，其包括具有分布在其中的金属催化颗粒的氧化物表面，其中所述金属催化剂颗粒的平均粒径为10-40埃。

2. 发明申请

US20050238959A1 Nickel metal hydride battery design 有权
标题翻译：镍氢电池设计
公开(公告)号：US20050238959A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10887434
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Kwo Young , Cristian Fierro , Benjamin Reichman , Michael Fetcenko , John Koch , Avram Zallen
发明人： Kwo Young , Cristian Fierro , Benjamin Reichman , Michael Fetcenko , John Koch , Avram Zallen
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/0445 , H01M4/0492 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/621 , H01M10/4235 , H01M10/446 , H01M10/52 , H01M2004/027
摘要： The present invention relates to rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries and methods for making the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries having a precharge in the negative electrode sufficient for oxidation prevention in the negative electrode. The present invention discloses a nickel metal hydride battery, wherein the precharge of the negative electrode may be supplied by a variety of sources. The positive active material of the positive electrode may have positive active particles, such as nickel hydroxide, having a precursor coating that incorporates cobalt material capable of forming a conductive network. Sources other than cobalt-containing materials in the positive electrode include hydrogen gas provided directly to the negative active material, nickel aluminum mixed with the negative active material, the etching of the negative active material with an alkaline solution and borohydride chemically charging the negative active material. Preferably, a majority of the precharge of the negative electrode is supplied by sources other than cobalt-containing materials in the positive electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可再充电镍氢电池及其制造方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及在负极中具有足以在负极中进行氧化防止的预充电的可充电镍金属氢化物电池。本发明公开了一种镍金属氢化物电池，其中负极的预充电可以由各种源提供。正极的正极活性材料可以具有正的活性颗粒，例如氢氧化镍，其具有引入可形成导电网络的钴材料的前体涂层。来自正极中的含钴材料以外的源包括直接设置在负极活性物质上的氢气，与负极活性物质混合的镍铝，用碱性溶液腐蚀负极活性物质和化学充电负极活性物质的硼氢化物。优选地，负极的大部分预充电由正极中的含钴材料以外的源供给。

3. 发明授权

US06830725B2 Hydrogen storage alloys having a high porosity surface layer 有权
标题翻译：具有高孔隙率表面层的储氢合金
公开(公告)号：US06830725B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10405008
申请日：2003-04-01
申请人： Michael A. Fetcenko , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Kwo Young , Benjamin Reichman , Taihei Ouchi , John Koch , William Mays
发明人： Michael A. Fetcenko , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Kwo Young , Benjamin Reichman , Taihei Ouchi , John Koch , William Mays
IPC分类号： C22C3000
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/324 , Y10S420/90
摘要： Electrochemical and thermal hydrogen storage alloy compositions that provide superior performance, including an electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy that provides superior low temperature discharge characteristics. The alloy compositions include microstructures in the interface region that are highly porous and that include catalytic metallic particles. The microstructures include a large volume fraction of voids having spherical or channel-like shapes and are sufficiently open structurally to facilitate greater mobility of reactive species within the microstructure and in the vicinity of catalytic metallic particles. Greater accessibility to reactive sites accordingly results. The greater mobility of reactive species and/or the greater density of catalytic particles lead to faster kinetics and improved performance (e.g. higher power), especially at low operating temperatures. The microstructures may be formed through inclusion of a microstructure tuning element in the alloy composition, through control of processing conditions and/or through inclusion of etching steps in the post-formation processing of hydrogen storage alloys.
摘要翻译：提供优异性能的电化学和热储氢合金组合物，包括提供优异的低温放电特性的电化学储氢合金。合金组合物包括界面区域中的高度多孔的微结构，并且包括催化金属颗粒。微结构包括具有球形或通道状形状的大体积分数的空隙，并且在结构上足够开放以促进反应性物质在微结构内和催化金属颗粒附近的更大迁移率。因此可以更好地获得反应性网站。活性物质的较大迁移率和/或更大密度的催化剂颗粒导致更快的动力学和改进的性能（例如更高的功率），特别是在低的操作温度下。可以通过在合金组合物中包含微结构调谐元件，通过控制加工条件和/或通过在储氢合金的后形成处理中包括蚀刻步骤来形成微观结构。

4. 发明授权

US06740448B2 Modified electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy having increased capacity, rate capability and catalytic activity 有权
标题翻译：改进的电化学储氢合金具有增加的容量，速率能力和催化活性
公开(公告)号：US06740448B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09859164
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Michael A. Fetcenko , Kwo Young , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Benjamin Reichman , John Koch , William Mays
发明人： Michael A. Fetcenko , Kwo Young , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Benjamin Reichman , John Koch , William Mays
IPC分类号： H01M438
CPC分类号： H01M4/242 , B22F1/0088 , B22F9/023 , B22F2998/00 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0084 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/383 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/328 , Y02P20/129 , C22C1/0491
摘要： A modified Ti—V—Zr—Ni—Mn—Cr electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy which has at least one of the following characteristics: 1) an increased charge/discharge rate capability over that the base Ti—V—Zr—Ni—Mn—Cr electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy; 2) a formation cycling requirement which is reduced to one tenth that of the base Ti—V—Zr—Ni—Mn—Cr electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy; or 3) an oxide surface layer having a higher electrochemical hydrogen storage catalytic activity than the base Ti—V—Zr—Ni—Mn—Cr electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy. The electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy includes an oxide surface having metallic particles dispersed therein, wherein the particles are from 10-40 Angstroms in size.
摘要翻译：具有以下特征中的至少一个的改性Ti-V-Zr-Ni-Mn-Cr电化学储氢合金：1）比Ti-V-Zr-Ni-Mn- Cr电化学储氢合金; 2）形成循环要求减少到基体Ti-V-Zr-Ni-Mn-Cr电化学储氢合金的十分之一; 或3）具有比基体Ti-V-Zr-Ni-Mn-Cr电化学储氢合金更高的电化学储氢催化活性的氧化物表面层。电化学储氢合金包括其中分散有金属颗粒的氧化物表面，其中颗粒的尺寸为10-40埃。

5. 发明授权

US06270719B1 Modified electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy having increased capacity, rate capability and catalytic activity 有权
标题翻译：改进的电化学储氢合金具有增加的容量，速率能力和催化活性
公开(公告)号：US06270719B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09290633
申请日：1999-04-12
申请人： Michael A. Fetcenko , Kwo Young , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Benjamin Reichman , John Koch , William Mays
发明人： Michael A. Fetcenko , Kwo Young , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Benjamin Reichman , John Koch , William Mays
IPC分类号： C22C3000
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C22C14/00 , C22C16/00 , C22C27/025 , C22C27/06 , H01M4/383 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90 , Y10T428/12104
摘要： A modified Ti—V—Zr—Ni—Mn—Cr electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy which has at least one of the following characteristics: 1) an increased charge/discharge rate capability over that the base Ti—V—Zr—Ni—Mn—Cr electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy; 2) a formation cycling requirement which is reduced to one tenth that of the base Ti—V—Zr—Ni—Mn—Cr electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy; or 3) an oxide surface layer having a higher electrochemical hydrogen storage catalytic activity than the base Ti—V—Zr—Ni—Mn—Cr electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy.
摘要翻译：具有以下特征中的至少一个的改性Ti-V-Zr-Ni-Mn-Cr电化学储氢合金：1）比Ti-V-Zr-Ni-Mn- Cr电化学储氢合金; 2）形成循环要求减少到基体Ti-V-Zr-Ni-Mn-Cr电化学储氢合金的十分之一; 或3）具有比基体Ti-V-Zr-Ni-Mn-Cr电化学储氢合金更高的电化学储氢催化活性的氧化物表面层。

6. 发明授权

US07261970B2 Nickel metal hydride battery design 有权
标题翻译：镍氢电池设计
公开(公告)号：US07261970B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10887434
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Kwo Young , Cristian Fierro , Benjamin Reichman , Michael A. Fetcenko , John Koch , Avram Zallen
发明人： Kwo Young , Cristian Fierro , Benjamin Reichman , Michael A. Fetcenko , John Koch , Avram Zallen
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/0445 , H01M4/0492 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/621 , H01M10/4235 , H01M10/446 , H01M10/52 , H01M2004/027
摘要： The present invention relates to rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries and methods for making the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries having a precharge in the negative electrode sufficient for oxidation prevention in the negative electrode. The present invention discloses a nickel metal hydride battery, wherein the precharge of the negative electrode may be supplied by a variety of sources. The positive active material of the positive electrode may have positive active particles, such as nickel hydroxide, having a precursor coating that incorporates cobalt material capable of forming a conductive network. Sources other than cobalt-containing materials in the positive electrode include hydrogen gas provided directly to the negative active material, nickel aluminum mixed with the negative active material, the etching of the negative active material with an alkaline solution and borohydride chemically charging the negative active material. Preferably, a majority of the precharge of the negative electrode is supplied by sources other than cobalt-containing materials in the positive electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可再充电镍氢电池及其制造方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及在负极中具有足以在负极中进行氧化防止的预充电的可充电镍金属氢化物电池。本发明公开了一种镍金属氢化物电池，其中负极的预充电可以由各种源提供。正极的正极活性材料可以具有正的活性颗粒，例如氢氧化镍，其具有引入可形成导电网络的钴材料的前体涂层。来自正极中的含钴材料以外的源包括直接设置在负极活性物质上的氢气，与负极活性物质混合的镍铝，用碱性溶液腐蚀负极活性物质和化学充电负极活性物质的硼氢化物。优选地，负极的大部分预充电由正极中的含钴材料以外的源供给。

7. 发明申请

US20050064278A1 Method for cold-starting batteries 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷起动电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050064278A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10666089
申请日：2003-09-19
申请人： Michael Fetcenko , John Koch , Benjamin Reichman
发明人： Michael Fetcenko , John Koch , Benjamin Reichman
IPC分类号： H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/486 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/637 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651
摘要： A method of starting a nickel metal hydride battery in cold weather. The method includes the step of discharging the battery through a short circuit.
摘要翻译：一种在寒冷天气下启动镍氢电池的方法。该方法包括通过短路对电池进行放电的步骤。

8. 外观设计

USD548992S1 Chair 有权
公开(公告)号：USD548992S1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US29256832
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Marcus C. Koepke , John Koch , Jay R. Machael , Aaron Michael Ickes
设计人： Marcus C. Koepke , John Koch , Jay R. Machael , Aaron Michael Ickes

9. 外观设计

USD547978S1 Chair back upright 有权
标题翻译：椅子直立
公开(公告)号：USD547978S1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US29256808
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Jay R. Machael , John Koch , Marcus C. Koepke
设计人： Jay R. Machael , John Koch , Marcus C. Koepke

10. 发明申请

US20070138070A1 Energy-efficient biological treatment system with filtration membrane 有权
标题翻译：具有过滤膜的节能生物处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20070138070A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11705657
申请日：2007-02-12
申请人： Michael Dimitriou , Joseph Krall , David Rice , Velupillal Yogendran , Roger Byrne , Kenneth George , John Koch
发明人： Michael Dimitriou , Joseph Krall , David Rice , Velupillal Yogendran , Roger Byrne , Kenneth George , John Koch
IPC分类号： B01D33/70
CPC分类号： C02F3/1263 , B01D61/145 , B01D61/147 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/20 , B01D61/22 , B01D65/02 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/12 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/185 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/74 , C02F3/1273 , C02F3/20 , C02F2203/006 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/44 , C02F2303/16 , C02F2303/20 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A membrane filtration system comprising one or more submerged ultrafiltration or microfiltration membrane assemblies at ambient pressure,with mixed liquor is discharged underneath each membrane assembly. In a sequenced batch reactor system, a coarse bubble air diffuser for scouring each membrane assembly is supplied with air only during the backwash cycle of the filtration system and not during the filtration cycle. In a membrane bioreactor system, the biological treatment section is physically separated from the filtration section and fine bubble air diffusion is used in the biological treatment section.
摘要翻译：包括在环境压力下的一个或多个浸没的超滤或微滤膜组件的膜过滤系统，混合液体在每个膜组件的下方排出。在顺序的间歇反应器系统中，用于冲洗每个膜组件的粗气泡扩散器仅在过滤系统的反洗循环期间而不是在过滤循环期间被供给空气。在膜生物反应器系统中，生物处理部分与过滤部分物理分离，并且在生物处理部分中使用微小的气泡扩散。

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