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1. 发明授权

US06734802B2 Apparatus and method for reducing power consumption in physiological condition monitors 失效
标题翻译：用于降低生理状态监测器功耗的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06734802B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10131795
申请日：2002-04-22
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： G08B2100
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0205 , A61B2560/0209 , A61B2560/0214 , A61B2560/0475 , A61B2562/0219 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22 , G11C16/30
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus and method for reducing power consumption in physiological condition monitors that use a memory data storage device that operates in a high power mode when data is being written to the memory data storage device and operates in a low power mode when inactive. The apparatus comprises: 1) a controller for receiving incoming data to be written to the memory data storage device; and 2) a first low power buffer coupled to the controller. The controller stores the incoming data in the first low power buffer until a predetermined amount of incoming data has been accumulated in the first low power buffer and transfers the accumulated predetermined amount of incoming data to the memory data storage device in a single data transfer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在生理状态监视器中降低功耗的装置和方法，该监视器使用当数据被写入存储器数据存储装置时以高功率模式工作的存储器数据存储装置，并且在不工作时以低功率模式操作。该装置包括：1）控制器，用于接收要写入存储器数据存储装置的输入数据; 以及2）耦合到所述控制器的第一低功率缓冲器。控制器将输入数据存储在第一低功率缓冲器中，直到在第一低功率缓冲器中累积了预定量的输入数据，并将累积的预定量的输入数据在单个数据传输中传送到存储器数据存储设备。

2. 发明授权

US07066894B2 Sensor and method for detecting very low frequency acoustic signals 失效
公开(公告)号：US07066894B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10190742
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
IPC分类号： A61B7/00
CPC分类号： A61B7/003
摘要： There is disclosed a sensor and method for detecting very low frequency acoustic signals. The sensor is capable of detecting low frequency acoustic signals in the frequency range of one tenth Hertz to thirty Hertz. The sensor comprises a chamber having portions that form a cavity and a low frequency microphone placed within the cavity. An alternate embodiment of the invention comprises a chamber having portions that form a resonant cavity, a low frequency microphone placed within the resonant cavity, and a membrane that covers the resonant cavity. Low frequency acoustic signals that are incident on the membrane cause the membrane to move and amplify the acoustic signals within the resonant cavity.

3. 发明授权

US06706002B1 System and method for remotely monitoring at least one physiological characteristic of a child 失效
标题翻译：用于远程监测儿童的至少一种生理特征的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06706002B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09536076
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
IPC分类号： A61B700
CPC分类号： A61B7/003 , A61B5/0002 , A61B7/04 , A61B2562/0204
摘要： There is disclosed a system and method for remotely monitoring at least one physiological condition of a child by detecting very low frequency acoustic signals. The apparatus comprises a sensor that is capable of detecting low frequency acoustic signals in the frequency range of one tenth Hertz to thirty Hertz. The sensor comprises a chamber having portions that form a cavity and a low frequency microphone placed within the cavity. An alternate embodiment of the invention comprises a chamber having portions that form a resonant cavity, a microphone mounted in the resonant cavity, and a membrane that covers the resonant cavity. Low frequency acoustic signals that are incident on the membrane cause the membrane to move and amplify the acoustic signals within the resonant cavity. The sensor provides information concerning physiological conditions of the child, such as respiration and cardiac activity. The sensor in a physiological condition monitor does not need to be directly coupled to the skin of the child being monitored.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过检测非常低频声信号来远程监视儿童的至少一种生理状况的系统和方法。该装置包括能够检测在十赫兹至三十赫兹频率范围内的低频声信号的传感器。传感器包括具有形成空腔的部分的腔室和放置在空腔内的低频麦克风。本发明的替代实施例包括具有形成谐振腔的部分的腔室，安装在谐振腔中的麦克风和覆盖谐振腔的膜。入射在膜上的低频声信号使膜移动并放大谐振腔内的声信号。传感器提供有关儿童生理状况的信息，如呼吸和心脏活动。生理状态监测器中的传感器不需要直接耦合到被监测的儿童的皮肤。

4. 发明授权

US06575916B2 Apparatus and method for detecting very low frequency acoustic signals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06575916B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09534813
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
IPC分类号： A61B700
CPC分类号： A61B7/04 , A61B5/0002
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus and method for detecting very low frequency acoustic signals. The apparatus comprises a sensor that is capable of detecting low frequency acoustic signals in the frequency range of one tenth Hertz to thirty Hertz. The sensor comprises a chamber having portions that form a cavity and a low frequency microphone placed within the cavity. An alternate embodiment of the invention comprises a chamber having portions that form a resonant cavity, a low frequency microphone placed within the resonant cavity, and a membrane that covers the resonant cavity. Low frequency acoustic signals that are incident on the membrane cause the membrane to move and amplify the acoustic signals within the resonant cavity. The sensor provides information concerning physiological conditions, such as respiration and cardiac activity. The sensor in a physiological condition monitor does not need to be directly coupled to the skin of the person being monitored.

5. 发明授权

US06947565B2 Physiological condition monitors utilizing very low frequency acoustic signals 失效
标题翻译：生理条件监测器利用极低频声信号
公开(公告)号：US06947565B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10187456
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/11 , A61B7/00 , A61B7/04 , G01P15/00 , G08B21/00 , G08B25/04 , G08B25/10 , G11C16/30 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/721 , A61B7/005 , A61B2560/0209 , A61B2560/0475 , A61B2562/0219 , G11C16/30
摘要： Physiological condition monitors utilizing very low frequency acoustic signals and signals indicative of body orientation are disclosed. The physiological condition monitors comprise a sensor that is capable of detecting low frequency acoustic signals in the frequency range of one tenth Hertz to thirty Hertz. The sensor comprises a chamber having portions that form a cavity and a low frequency microphone placed within the cavity. An alternate embodiment of the invention comprises a chamber having portions that form a resonant cavity, a microphone mounted in the resonant cavity, and a membrane that covers the resonant cavity. Low frequency acoustic signals that are incident on the membrane cause the membrane to move and amplify the acoustic signals within the resonant cavity. The sensor provides information concerning physiological conditions, such as respiration and cardiac activity. The sensor in a physiological condition monitor does not need to be directly coupled to the skin of the person being monitored. The physiological condition monitor simultaneously provides information concerning cardiac activity, and respiration activity, and the movement and position orientation of the monitored person's body.
摘要翻译：公开了利用极低频声信号和指示身体取向的信号的生理状态监视器。生理状况监视器包括能够检测在十赫兹至三十赫兹频率范围内的低频声信号的传感器。传感器包括具有形成空腔的部分的腔室和放置在空腔内的低频麦克风。本发明的替代实施例包括具有形成谐振腔的部分的腔室，安装在谐振腔中的麦克风和覆盖谐振腔的膜。入射在膜上的低频声信号使膜移动并放大谐振腔内的声信号。传感器提供有关生理条件的信息，如呼吸和心脏活动。生理状态监测器中的传感器不需要直接耦合到被监测人的皮肤。生理状态监测器同时提供有关心脏活动和呼吸活动以及被监测人体的运动和位置取向的信息。

6. 发明授权

US06369713B1 System and method for seizing a communication channel in a commercially available child monitor 失效
公开(公告)号：US06369713B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09535293
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Gregory V. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Gregory V. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
IPC分类号： G08B2300
CPC分类号： G08B21/0208 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/113 , A61B2560/0406 , G08B21/0211
摘要： There is disclosed a system and method for seizing control of a communications channel in a child monitor of the type comprising a child monitor transmitter and a child monitor base station. The system and method is used in conjunction with a physiological condition monitor that is capable of monitoring the status of a person's physiological conditions such as heartbeat and breathing. When the physiological condition monitor detects that an alarm condition has occurred, it causes a control transmitter to transmit an alarm signal to said child monitor base station. The signal that is transmitted by the control transmitter blocks any signal that is being transmitted to the child monitor base station by the child monitor transmitter. The signal that is transmitted by the control transmitter has (1) a modulation factor that is greater than the modulation factor of the signal transmitted by the child monitor transmitter, or (2) a power level that is greater than the power level of the signal transmitted by the child monitor transmitter.

7. 发明授权

US6147618A Apparatus and method for reducing power consumption in physiological condition monitors 失效
公开(公告)号：US6147618A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US476591
申请日：1999-12-31
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/0205 , G08B21/00 , G08B25/04 , G08B25/10 , G11C16/30
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0205 , G06Q50/22 , A61B2560/0209 , A61B2560/0214 , A61B2560/0475 , A61B2562/0219 , G11C16/30
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus and method for reducing power consumption in physiological condition monitors that use a memory data storage device that operates in a high power mode when data is being written to the memory data storage device and operates in a low power mode when inactive. The apparatus comprises: 1) a controller for receiving incoming data to be written to the memory data storage device; and 2) a first low power buffer coupled to the controller. The controller stores the incoming data in the first low power buffer until a predetermined amount of incoming data has been accumulated in the first low power buffer and transfers the accumulated predetermined amount of incoming data to the memory data storage device in a single data transfer.

8. 发明授权

US5513646A Personal security monitoring system and method 失效
标题翻译：个人安全监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5513646A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US239752
申请日：1994-05-09
申请人： Michael L. Lehrman , Michael D. Halleck , Michael E. Halleck
发明人： Michael L. Lehrman , Michael D. Halleck , Michael E. Halleck
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/113 , G08B21/04 , A61B5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/6831 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/1135 , G08B21/0453 , Y10S128/903
摘要： Personal security monitoring apparatus system and method are disclosed, the apparatus including a breath detector and signal processor worn by the user. The signal processor distinguishes between the user's normal breathing patterns and a preselected other breathing pattern intentionally executed by the user when in distress, an alarm output being generated when the other breathing pattern is recognized, The alarm output is transmitted to a local receiver for retransmission over local telephone service to a remote monitoring station. The other breathing pattern may be selected by the user from a plurality of possible other patterns.
摘要翻译：公开了个人安全监控装置系统和方法，该装置包括由用户佩戴的呼吸检测器和信号处理器。信号处理器区分用户的正常呼吸模式和在遇险时由用户有意执行的预先选择的其他呼吸模式，当识别出另一呼吸模式时产生警报输出。报警输出被发送到本地接收机以进行重传本地电话服务到远程监控站。另一个呼吸模式可以由用户从多个可能的其他模式中选择。

9. 发明授权

US06416483B1 Sensor and method for detecting very low frequency acoustic signals 有权
标题翻译：用于检测非常低频声信号的传感器和方法
公开(公告)号：US06416483B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09536104
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B7/003
摘要： There is disclosed a sensor and method for detecting very low frequency acoustic signals. The sensor is capable of detecting low frequency acoustic signals in the frequency range of one tenth Hertz to thirty Hertz. The sensor comprises a chamber having portions that form a cavity and a low frequency microphone placed within the cavity. An alternate embodiment of the invention comprises a chamber having portions that form a resonant cavity, a low frequency microphone placed within the resonant cavity, and a membrane that covers the resonant cavity. Low frequency acoustic signals that are incident on the membrane cause the membrane to move and amplify the acoustic signals within the resonant cavity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测极低频声信号的传感器和方法。该传感器能够检测频率范围为十赫兹至三十赫兹的低频声信号。传感器包括具有形成空腔的部分的腔室和放置在空腔内的低频麦克风。本发明的替代实施例包括具有形成谐振腔的部分的腔室，放置在谐振腔内的低频麦克风和覆盖谐振腔的膜。入射在膜上的低频声信号使膜移动并放大谐振腔内的声信号。

10. 发明授权

US06415033B1 Physiological condition monitors utilizing very low frequency acoustic signals 有权
标题翻译：生理条件监测器利用极低频声信号
公开(公告)号：US06415033B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09536093
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： A61B704
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/721 , A61B7/005 , A61B2560/0209 , A61B2560/0475 , A61B2562/0219 , G11C16/30
摘要： Physiological condition monitors utilizing very low frequency acoustic signals and signals indicative of body orientation are disclosed. The physiological condition monitors comprise a sensor that is capable of detecting low frequency acoustic signals in the frequency range of one tenth Hertz to thirty Hertz. The sensor comprises a chamber having portions that form a cavity and a low frequency microphone placed within the cavity. An alternate embodiment of the invention comprises a chamber having portions that form a resonant cavity, a microphone mounted in the resonant cavity, and a membrane that covers the resonant cavity. Low frequency acoustic signals that are incident on the membrane cause the membrane to move and amplify the acoustic signals within the resonant cavity. The sensor provides information concerning physiological conditions, such as respiration and cardiac activity. The sensor in a physiological condition monitor does not need to be directly coupled to the skin of the person being monitored. The physiological condition monitor simultaneously provides information concerning cardiac activity, and respiration activity, and the movement and position orientation of the monitored person's body.
摘要翻译：公开了利用极低频声信号和指示身体取向的信号的生理状态监视器。生理状况监视器包括能够检测在十赫兹至三十赫兹频率范围内的低频声信号的传感器。传感器包括具有形成空腔的部分的腔室和放置在空腔内的低频麦克风。本发明的替代实施例包括具有形成谐振腔的部分的腔室，安装在谐振腔中的麦克风和覆盖谐振腔的膜。入射在膜上的低频声信号使膜移动并放大谐振腔内的声信号。传感器提供有关生理条件的信息，如呼吸和心脏活动。生理状态监测器中的传感器不需要直接耦合到被监测人的皮肤。生理状态监测器同时提供有关心脏活动和呼吸活动以及被监测人体的运动和位置取向的信息。

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