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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Dense multi-axis array for motion sensing
    • 用于运动检测的密集多轴阵列
    • US20060109241A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11280830
    • 2005-11-15
    • Michael DuewekeDouglas Webb
    • Michael DuewekeDouglas Webb
    • G09G5/00
    • G06F3/0317
    • The present disclosure describes an optical displacement sensor having a dense multi-axis array of photosensitive elements. Generally, the sensor includes a two dimensional array of multiple photosensitive elements. In one embodiment, the array includes multiple linear arrays of photosensitive elements arranged along three or more axes in a space-filling, close-packed multi-axis array. The photosensitive elements are connected to each other in such a way that motion is determinable along each of the axes by measuring differential photocurrents between photosensitive elements along each of the axes. The inventive architecture advantageously increases signal redundancy, and reduces signal drop-out or low signals due to random fluctuations in the incident or absorbed light or in the signals from the photosensitive elements.
    • 本公开描述了具有感光元件的致密多轴阵列的光学位移传感器。 通常,传感器包括多个感光元件的二维阵列。 在一个实施例中,阵列包括在空间填充,紧密堆积的多轴阵列中沿着三个或更多个轴布置的多个光敏元件的线性阵列。 感光元件以这样的方式彼此连接,即通过沿着每个轴测量感光元件之间的差分光电流,沿着每个轴可以确定运动。 本发明的架构有利地增加了信号冗余度,并且由于入射或吸收的光线或来自感光元件的信号中的随机波动而减小信号丢失或低信号。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Programmable infrared marker (PIRM)
    • 可编程红外标记(PIRM)
    • US5986581A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US6524
    • 1998-01-13
    • Rudolph H. Magdaleno, IIJohn KellyDouglas Webb
    • Rudolph H. Magdaleno, IIJohn KellyDouglas Webb
    • B64F1/18
    • B64F1/18
    • An electrical strip of infrared radiating elements which is powered by a battery and rolled up on a wheel and has many advantages over the present device. The first is visibility. It is highly visible at over three miles and the system is a 3/4" strip with LEDs placed every meter and on both sides that is rolled up on a reel. To deploy the marker the strip can be staked or held at one end while the strip is simply unrolled of the reel. The PIRM is self packing and, if packaged to do so, can automatically roll itself up. The PIRM can be operated either by a switch on the reel or remotely, by laser remote control or by a switch on the reel. The flashing pattern is completely programmable. The pattern can be used as a wind direction indicator. The speed it flashes can be used to indicate how hard the wind is blowing or how dangerous the landing zone is.
    • 由电池供电并卷绕在车轮上的红外辐射元件的电条,并且与本装置相比具有许多优点。 第一个是可见度。 它在三英里以上是高度可见的,系统是一个+ E,fra 3/4 + EE“带,每米放置LED,并在两侧卷起卷轴。 为了部署标记,条带可以在一端被放样或保持,而条带只是卷绕在卷轴上。 PIRM是自包装的,如果包装好,可以自动卷起。 PIRM可以通过卷轴上的开关或远程操作,通过激光遥控器或卷轴上的开关操作。 闪烁图案完全可编程。 该图案可用作风向指示器。 闪烁的速度可用于指示风吹多么困难,着陆区有多危险。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Signal processing circuit and method for use with an optical navigation system
    • 用于光导航系统的信号处理电路及方法
    • US20060261994A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11271039
    • 2005-11-12
    • Brian TodoroffDouglas Webb
    • Brian TodoroffDouglas Webb
    • H03M1/12
    • G06F3/0317H03M1/50
    • A signal processing circuit and processing method are provided for measuring an analog signal from a photo-detector. Generally, the method includes steps of: (i) sampling and storing a characteristic of the signal at a first predetermined time following a reset of the circuit; (ii) sampling the characteristic of the signal at a second predetermined time following a reset or initialization of the circuit; (iii) determining a difference between the stored characteristic of the signal sampled at the first predetermined time and the characteristic of the signal sampled at the second predetermined time; and (iv) converting the determined difference to a digital value and determining a slope of the signal from the digital value and the difference between the first and second predetermined times. Thus, the measurement of the slope is independent of and substantially unaffected by absolute values of the characteristics measured at the first and second predetermined times.
    • 提供信号处理电路和处理方法,用于测量来自光检测器的模拟信号。 通常,该方法包括以下步骤:(i)在电路复位之后的第一预定时间采样和存储信号的特性; (ii)在电路的复位或初始化之后的第二预定时间采样信号的特性; (iii)确定在第一预定时间采样的信号的存储特性与在第二预定时间采样的信号的特性之间的差; 以及(iv)将确定的差值转换为数字值,并根据数字值和第一和第二预定时间之间的差确定信号的斜率。 因此,斜率的测量与第一和第二预定时间测量的特性的绝对值无关并且基本上不受影响。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • High impedance drive circuit for a micro-electromechanical system device
    • 用于微机电系统装置的高阻抗驱动电路
    • US07463403B1
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11408561
    • 2006-04-22
    • Stephen GaalemaDouglas WebbAlexander PayneJosef Berger
    • Stephen GaalemaDouglas WebbAlexander PayneJosef Berger
    • G02B26/00
    • G02B26/0841
    • A driver is provided for use with a MEMS device. Generally, the driver includes: (i) a high voltage circuit electrically coupled to a movable actuator of the MEMS to apply a HV pulse thereto; and (ii) a charge control circuit coupled to a base electrode formed in a substrate underlying the actuator to control a potential applied to the base electrode. The charge control circuit can include a capacitance divider having a plate capacitor defined by the actuator and the base electrode, and a charge storage capacitor electrically coupled to the base electrode and in series with the plate capacitor. The charge storage capacitor can include a variable, voltage controlled capacitor, the capacitance of which is controlled by an input signal or voltage to the driver. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
    • 提供了一种用于MEMS器件的驱动器。 通常,驱动器包括:(i)电耦合到MEMS的可移动致动器的高压电路,以向其施加HV脉冲; 以及(ii)充电控制电路,其耦合到形成在所述致动器下方的基板中的基极以控制施加到所述基极的电位。 充电控制电路可以包括具有由致动器和基极定义的平板电容器的电容分压器,以及电耦合到基极并与平板电容器串联的电荷存储电容器。 电荷存储电容器可以包括可变的压控电容器,其电容由输入信号或驱动器的电压控制。 还公开了其他实施例。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Signal processing circuit and method using analog voltage signal to pulse width modulation conversion
    • 信号处理电路和方法采用模拟电压信号进行脉宽调制转换
    • US20070057165A1
    • 2007-03-15
    • US11223389
    • 2005-09-09
    • Douglas Webb
    • Douglas Webb
    • H01L31/00G06M7/00
    • G01J1/44
    • A signal processor and processing method are provided for measuring current received from a photo-detector. Generally, the processor includes a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) to integrate a current received from a photo-detector in the optical navigation system to generate a voltage signal having a slope that is proportional to the received current, and a comparator having a first input coupled to an output of the TIA to receive the voltage signal, and a second, inverting, input coupled to a threshold voltage. The comparator is configured to compare the voltage signal to the threshold voltage and to generate an output pulse having a predetermined voltage and a duration or width that is a function of the received current.
    • 提供信号处理器和处理方法来测量从光检测器接收的电流。 通常,处理器包括跨导放大器(TIA),以将在光学导航系统中从光电检测器接收的电流集成以产生具有与接收电流成比例的斜率的电压信号,以及具有第一输入耦合 到TIA的输出以接收电压信号,以及耦合到阈值电压的第二反相输入。 比较器被配置为将电压信号与阈值电压进行比较,并产生具有预定电压和作为接收电流的函数的持续时间或宽度的输出脉冲。