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1. 发明授权

US06406548B1 Sugar cane membrane filtration process 失效
标题翻译：甘蔗膜过滤过程
公开(公告)号：US06406548B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09618830
申请日：2000-07-18
申请人： Michael Donovan , Robert P. Jansen , Richard C. Reisig , Marc Hlavacek , Gordon Walker , John C. Williams
发明人： Michael Donovan , Robert P. Jansen , Richard C. Reisig , Marc Hlavacek , Gordon Walker , John C. Williams
IPC分类号： C13D316
CPC分类号： C13B10/00 , C13B20/00 , C13B20/165
摘要： A process for producing sugar from cane includes the step of filtering a sucrose-containing feed juice, which has been obtained from macerated sugar cane, through a first ultrafiltration membrane that has a first molecular weight cutoff. This ultrafiltration step produces a first ultrafiltration permeate and a first ultrafiltration retentate. The first ultrafiltration permeate is filtered through a second ultrafiltration membrane that has a second molecular weight cutoff that is lower than the first molecular weight cutoff. This second ultrafiltration step produces a second ultrafiltration permeate and a second ultrafiltration retentate. The second ultrafiltration permeate is nanofiltered through a nanofiltration membrane, thereby producing a nanofiltration permeate and a nanofiltration retentate. The nanofiltration retentate has a higher concentration of sucrose on a dry solids basis than the feed juice in step (a), and can be used in evaporation and crystallization operations to produce crystals of white sugar. The process can optionally include ion exchange and/or electrodialysis purification steps, prior to or after the nanofiltration step. Recycle syrups can be treated with a chromatographic separator to remove excess invert, ash and color.
摘要翻译：从甘蔗生产糖的方法包括通过具有第一分子量截留值的第一超滤膜过滤从浸出的甘蔗获得的含蔗糖的进料汁的步骤。该超滤步骤产生第一超滤渗透物和第一超滤滞留物。第一超滤渗透物通过具有低于第一分子量截止值的第二分子量截止值的第二超滤膜过滤。该第二超滤步骤产生第二超滤渗透物和第二超滤滞留物。第二超滤渗透物通过纳滤膜进行纳滤，从而产生纳滤膜渗透物和纳滤膜渗余物。纳米过滤滞留物在干固体基础上具有比步骤（a）中的进料汁更高的蔗糖浓度，并且可用于蒸发和结晶操作以产生白糖晶体。该方法可任选地包括在纳滤过程之前或之后的离子交换和/或电渗析纯化步骤。回收糖浆可以用色谱分离器处理，以去除多余的反转，灰分和颜色。

2. 发明授权

US06440222B1 Sugar beet membrane filtration process 有权
标题翻译：甜菜膜过滤过程
公开(公告)号：US06440222B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09618831
申请日：2000-07-18
申请人： Michael Donovan , Robert P. Jansen , Richard C. Reisig , Marc Hlavacek , Gordon Walker , John C. Williams
发明人： Michael Donovan , Robert P. Jansen , Richard C. Reisig , Marc Hlavacek , Gordon Walker , John C. Williams
IPC分类号： C13D108
CPC分类号： B01D61/142 , B01D61/16 , B01D2311/04 , C13B10/00 , C13B20/00 , C13B20/165 , B01D2311/103 , B01D2311/246 , B01D2311/2623 , B01D2311/268
摘要： A process for producing sugar from beets includes the step of filtering a sucrose-containing feed juice, which has been obtained from macerated sugar beets, through a first ultrafiltration membrane that has a first molecular weight cutoff. This ultrafiltration step produces a first ultrafiltration permeate and a first ultrafiltration retentate. The first ultrafiltration permeate is filtered through a second ultrafiltration membrane that has a second molecular weight cutoff that is lower than the first molecular weight cutoff. This second ultrafiltration step produces a second ultrafiltration permeate and a second ultrafiltration retentate. The second ultrafiltration permeate is nanofiltered through a nanofiltration membrane, thereby producing a nanofiltration permeate and a nanofiltration retentate. The nanofiltration retentate has a higher concentration of sucrose on a dry solids basis than the feed juice in step (a), and can be used in evaporation and crystallization operations to produce crystals of white sugar. The process can optionally include ion exchange and/or electrodialysis purification steps, prior to or after the nanofiltration step. Recycle syrups can be treated with enzyme or a chromatographic separator to remove raffinose.
摘要翻译：从甜菜制备糖的方法包括通过具有第一分子量截留值的第一超滤膜过滤从浸出的甜菜获得的含蔗糖的进料汁的步骤。该超滤步骤产生第一超滤渗透物和第一超滤滞留物。第一超滤渗透物通过具有低于第一分子量截止值的第二分子量截止值的第二超滤膜过滤。该第二超滤步骤产生第二超滤渗透物和第二超滤滞留物。第二超滤渗透物通过纳滤膜进行纳滤，从而产生纳滤膜渗透物和纳滤膜渗余物。纳米过滤滞留物在干固体基础上具有比步骤（a）中的进料汁更高的蔗糖浓度，并且可用于蒸发和结晶操作以产生白糖晶体。该方法可任选地包括在纳滤过程之前或之后的离子交换和/或电渗析纯化步骤。可以用酶或色谱分离器处理回收糖浆以除去棉子糖。

3. 发明授权

US06406547B1 Sugar beet membrane filtration process 失效
标题翻译：甜菜膜过滤过程
公开(公告)号：US06406547B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09618416
申请日：2000-07-18
申请人： Michael Donovan , Robert P. Jansen , Marc Hlavacek , Gordon Walker , John C. Williams
发明人： Michael Donovan , Robert P. Jansen , Marc Hlavacek , Gordon Walker , John C. Williams
IPC分类号： C13D316
CPC分类号： C13B10/00 , C13B20/00 , C13B20/165
摘要： A process for producing sugar from beets includes the step of filtering a sucrose-containing feed juice, which has been obtained by diffusion from sliced sugar beets, through a first ultrafiltration membrane that has a first molecular weight cutoff. This ultrafiltration step produces a first ultrafiltration permeate and a first ultrafiltration retentate. The first ultrafiltration permeate is filtered through a second ultrafiltration membrane that has a second molecular weight cutoff that is lower than the first molecular weight cutoff. This second ultrafiltration step produces a second ultrafiltration permeate and a second ultrafiltration retentate. The second ultrafiltration permeate is nanofiltered through a nanofiltration membrane, thereby producing a nanofiltration permeate and a nanofiltration retentate. The nanofiltration retentate has a higher concentration of sucrose on a dry solids basis than the feed juice in step (a), and can be used in evaporation and crystallization operations to produce crystals of white sugar. The process can optionally include ion exchange and/or electrodialysis purification steps, prior to or after the nanofiltration step. Recycle syrups can be treated with enzyme or a chromatographic separator to remove raffinose.
摘要翻译：从甜菜制备糖的方法包括将通过从切片的甜菜中扩散获得的含蔗糖的进料汁通过具有第一分子量截留值的第一超滤膜过滤的步骤。该超滤步骤产生第一超滤渗透物和第一超滤滞留物。第一超滤渗透物通过具有低于第一分子量截止值的第二分子量截止值的第二超滤膜过滤。该第二超滤步骤产生第二超滤渗透物和第二超滤滞留物。第二超滤渗透物通过纳滤膜进行纳滤，从而产生纳滤膜渗透物和纳滤膜渗余物。纳米过滤滞留物在干固体基础上具有比步骤（a）中的进料汁更高的蔗糖浓度，并且可用于蒸发和结晶操作以产生白糖晶体。该方法可任选地包括在纳滤过程之前或之后的离子交换和/或电渗析纯化步骤。可以用酶或色谱分离器处理回收糖浆以除去棉子糖。

4. 发明申请

US20080090513A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS OF SELECTIVE COLLECTION AND SELECTIVE PRESENTATION OF CONTENT 有权
标题翻译：选择性选择和选择性内容提供的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080090513A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11614863
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Bruce Collins , Gordon Walker , Jeffery Brown , Jun Wang , Chris Bennett , Charles Lo , Haipeng Jin , Lakshminath Dondeti , Randall Gellens , Mark Maggenti
发明人： Bruce Collins , Gordon Walker , Jeffery Brown , Jun Wang , Chris Bennett , Charles Lo , Haipeng Jin , Lakshminath Dondeti , Randall Gellens , Mark Maggenti
IPC分类号： H04H20/00
CPC分类号： H04H60/27 , G06Q30/0251 , H04H60/13 , H04H60/65
摘要： Disclosed are apparatus and methods operable to distribute targeted content. Additionally, disclosed are corresponding apparatus and methods operable to selectively choose and cache selected ones from among the distributed targeted content, and to further choose ones from among the cached content to present on a device. In some aspects, selective caching of content may be based upon a match between predetermined content attribute information and predetermined profile information. Further, in some aspects, an indicator is operable to trigger the selective inclusion of one or more of the cached content in a presentation of other content, which may be based on a match between a desired content attribute associated with the indicator and the respective predetermined content attribute information of the cached content.
摘要翻译：公开了可操作以分发目标内容的装置和方法。此外，公开了相应的装置和方法，其可操作以选择性地从分布式目标内容中选择和缓存所选择的内容，并且进一步从缓存的内容中选择要呈现在设备上的内容。在一些方面，内容的选择性高速缓存可以基于预定内容属性信息和预定简档信息之间的匹配。此外，在一些方面，指示符可操作以触发将其中一个或多个缓存的内容选择性地包含在其他内容的呈现中，其可以基于与指示符相关联的期望内容属性与相应预定的内容之间的匹配缓存内容的内容属性信息。

5. 发明申请

US20070298789A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEAMLESSLY SWITCHING RECEPTION BETWEEN MULTIMEDIA STREAMS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：无线通信系统中多媒体流无缝切换接收的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20070298789A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11752291
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Ramaswamy Murali , Gordon Walker , Rajiv Vijayan
发明人： Ramaswamy Murali , Gordon Walker , Rajiv Vijayan
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/4401 , H04N5/50 , H04N21/41407 , H04N21/4345 , H04N21/4384 , H04N21/44222
摘要： Techniques to seamlessly switch reception between multimedia programs are described. For “continued decoding”, a wireless device continues to receive, decode, decompress, and (optionally) display a current program, even after a new program has been selected, until overhead information needed to decode the new program is received. After receiving the overhead information, the wireless device decodes the new program but continues to decompress the current program. The wireless device decompresses the new program after decoding this program. For “early decoding”, the wireless device receives a user input and identifies a program with potential for user selection. The identified program may be the one highlighted by the user input or a program anticipated to be selected based on the user input. The wireless device initiates decoding of the identified program, prior to its selection, so that the program can be decompressed and displayed earlier if it is subsequently selected.
摘要翻译：描述了在多媒体节目之间无缝切换接收的技术。对于“继续解码”，即使在选择了新的程序之后，无线设备继续接收，解码，解压缩和（可选地）显示当前程序，直到接收到解码新程序所需的开销信息。在接收到开销信息之后，无线设备解码新程序，但是继续解压缩当前程序。解码该程序后，无线设备解压缩新程序。对于“早期解码”，无线设备接收用户输入并识别具有用户选择潜力的节目。识别的程序可以是由用户输入或预期将基于用户输入选择的程序突出显示的程序。无线设备在其选择之前启动所识别的节目的解码，使得如果随后选择该节目，则可以更早地解压缩并显示节目。

6. 发明申请

US20070274340A1 Methods and systems for resizing multimedia content based on quality and rate information 有权
标题翻译：基于质量和速率信息调整多媒体内容大小的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070274340A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11700369
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Vijayalakshmi Raveendran , Gordon Walker , Binita Gupta , Phanikumar Bhamidipati , Bruce Collins , Devarshi Shah , Robert Daley , Sten Dahl , Serafim Loukas , Bharat Ahuja , Thadi Nagaraj , Vinod Kaushik , Prasanna Kannan
发明人： Vijayalakshmi Raveendran , Gordon Walker , Binita Gupta , Phanikumar Bhamidipati , Bruce Collins , Devarshi Shah , Robert Daley , Sten Dahl , Serafim Loukas , Bharat Ahuja , Thadi Nagaraj , Vinod Kaushik , Prasanna Kannan
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04N19/147 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0044 , H04L5/0064 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/188 , H04N19/19 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/46 , H04N21/234354 , H04N21/23655 , H04N21/2381 , H04N21/2402 , H04N21/8456
摘要： In general, this disclosure describes techniques for exchanging information between a plurality of encoder modules and a multiplex module to combine segments of data from the encoder modules with an improved overall quality. In particular, the encoder modules associate their respective segments of data with quality and rate information and send at least the quality and rate information associated with the segments of data to the multiplex module. The multiplex module analyzes the quality and rate information to determine whether the segments of data that encoder modules desire to include in the current superframe fit within the available bandwidth of a transmission channel. If the multiplex module determines the plurality of segments of data do not fit within the available bandwidth, the multiplex module selects one or more of the segments to be resized based on the quality and rate information received from the encoder modules.
摘要翻译：通常，本公开描述了用于在多个编码器模块和多路复用模块之间交换信息的技术，以组合来自编码器模块的数据段与改进的总体质量。特别地，编码器模块将它们各自的数据段与质量和速率信息相关联，并将至少与数据段相关联的质量和速率信息发送到多路复用模块。多路复用模块分析质量和速率信息，以确定编码器模块希望在当前超帧中包括的数据段是否适合传输信道的可用带宽内。如果复用模块确定多个数据段不适合可用带宽，则多路复用模块基于从编码器模块接收的质量和速率信息来选择要调整大小的一个或多个段。

7. 发明申请

US20070073834A1 Apparatus and methods for providing and presenting customized channel information 有权
标题翻译：用于提供和呈现定制频道信息的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070073834A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11270166
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Mark Charlebois , Bruce Collins , Gordon Walker
发明人： Mark Charlebois , Bruce Collins , Gordon Walker
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/3002 , G06F17/30056
摘要： Apparatus and methods for providing and presenting customized channel information include receiving service attribute information corresponding to a base service, where the base service is operable to provide at least a portion of a presentation to a device. The apparatus and methods further include customizing the service attribute information, and providing channel information to the device. The channel information comprising the customized service attribute information, thereby providing a custom view of a channel.
摘要翻译：用于提供和呈现定制频道信息的设备和方法包括接收对应于基本服务的服务属性信息，其中基本服务可操作以向设备提供呈现的至少一部分。所述装置和方法还包括定制服务属性信息，以及向设备提供频道信息。频道信息包括定制的服务属性信息，从而提供频道的定制视图。

8. 发明申请

US20060253882A1 Methods and apparatus for auto-subscription in a network environment 有权
标题翻译：在网络环境中自动订阅的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060253882A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11139129
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： An Chen , Gordon Walker , Sajith Balraj
发明人： An Chen , Gordon Walker , Sajith Balraj
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , G06F3/00 , G06F13/00 , H04N5/445
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , H04L67/26 , H04L67/30 , H04L67/306 , H04L67/34
摘要： Methods and apparatus for auto-subscription in a network environment. A method is provided that includes determining an affiliate associated with a device, and identifying a package associated with the affiliate. The method also includes generating system information parameters that identify the package, and transmitting the system information parameters to the device. The method also includes receiving a subscription request from the device, wherein the subscription request requests that the device be automatically subscribed to receive the package.
摘要翻译：在网络环境中自动订阅的方法和装置。提供了一种方法，其包括确定与设备相关联的关联公司，以及识别与关联公司相关联的包裹。该方法还包括生成识别包的系统信息参数，以及将系统信息参数发送到设备。所述方法还包括从所述设备接收订阅请求，其中所述订阅请求请求所述设备被自动订阅以接收所述包。

9. 发明申请

US20060248090A1 Method and apparatus for enhanced file distribution in multicast or broadcast 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060248090A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11400619
申请日：2006-04-06
申请人： Chris Bennett , Charles Lo , Kirti Gupta , Ranjith Jayaram , Thadi Nagaraj , Gordon Walker
发明人： Chris Bennett , Charles Lo , Kirti Gupta , Ranjith Jayaram , Thadi Nagaraj , Gordon Walker
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04N21/41407 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/4023 , H04L65/4076 , H04L65/80 , H04N21/6125 , H04N21/631 , H04N21/6405 , H04N21/64322
摘要： In a communication system providing broadcast services in which files for broadcast are accessible by the users. Contents of the broadcast files and the file attributes required to process the broadcast files are separately sent. As arranged, receiving the file attributes ahead of the content files allow more efficient download and processing of the broadcast files.

10. 发明申请

US20050266833A1 Methods and apparatus for blackout, retune and subscription enforcement in a cellular network multimedia distribution system 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝网络多媒体分发系统中的停电，重调和订阅执行的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050266833A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11116891
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Gordon Walker
发明人： Gordon Walker
IPC分类号： H04L29/08 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/06 , H04W60/00 , H04W84/02 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W4/001 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/06 , H04W4/50 , H04W8/24 , H04W60/00 , H04W72/005 , H04W76/40 , H04W84/02
摘要： A method for blackout, retune and roaming enforcement in a cellular network multimedia distribution system is disclosed. The method includes the acts of receiving a plurality of service regions in the cellular network multimedia distribution system; determining an affiliation of the client with one of the service regions in the plurality of service regions; and processing a service region specific message based on the affiliation. An apparatus, as well as a computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the stored instructions, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于蜂窝网络多媒体分发系统中的停电，重调和漫游实施的方法。该方法包括在蜂窝网络多媒体分发系统中接收多个服务区域的动作; 确定所述客户端与所述多个服务区域中的一个服务区域的联系; 并根据隶属关系处理服务区域特定消息。一种装置以及其上存储有指令的计算机可读介质，当由处理器执行时，所存储的指令也使得处理器执行该方法也被公开。

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