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1. 发明授权

US07821422B2 Traffic light signal system using radar-based target detection and tracking 有权
标题翻译：交通灯信号系统采用基于雷达的目标检测和跟踪
公开(公告)号：US07821422B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US10920743
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： Michael C. Hutchison , James A. Pautler , Mark A. Smith
发明人： Michael C. Hutchison , James A. Pautler , Mark A. Smith
IPC分类号： G08G1/095
CPC分类号： G08G1/07 , G01S7/003 , G01S7/41 , G01S13/343 , G01S13/726 , G01S13/92 , G01S15/88
摘要： A novel system and method of integrating an RF emissions device, such as a radar system (103A), within a traffic control indicator (101) system. The system and method determines, using LFM-CW radar signals (201) and a multi-stage spectral processing algorithm (600), if one or more object/vehicle targets will enter an intersection and comprises receiving a radar echo response (203) indicating the object/vehicle target (104) is approaching the intersection, receiving range and velocity of the object/vehicle targets (104), and based on the receiving, determining if the object/vehicle target (104) will enter the intersection. The system and method can programmatically be configured to activate red-light-hold, green-light-extension, or left-turn-warning.
摘要翻译：一种在交通控制指示器（101）系统内集成RF发射装置（例如雷达系统（103A））的新型系统和方法。该系统和方法使用LFM-CW雷达信号（201）和多级频谱处理算法（600）确定如果一个或多个物体/车辆目标将进入交叉路口，并且包括接收指示物体/车辆目标（104）正在接近交叉路口，接收物体/车辆目标（104）的范围和速度，并且基于接收，确定物体/车辆目标（104）是否将进入交叉路口。系统和方法可以以编程方式配置为激活红灯保持，绿灯延伸或左转警告。

2. 发明授权

US4312074A Method and apparatus for detecting a data signal including repeated data words 失效
标题翻译：用于检测包括重复数据字的数据信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4312074A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US119605
申请日：1980-02-07
申请人： James A. Pautler , Kenneth A. Felix
发明人： James A. Pautler , Kenneth A. Felix
IPC分类号： H04L1/08 , H03D1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/08
摘要： A method and detector are described for detecting a data signal including at least three repeated data words each preceded by a Barker word. The detector includes a microcomputer that is responsive to interrupt and correlation programs for receiving and timewise correlating the repeated data words in the data signal. Upon detection of each Barker word, the microcomputer stores the following data word and measures the elapsed time interval between data words by measuring the time between detection of Barker words. The elapsed time interval between the previously and presently received data words is added to the stored time interval of all previously received data words. If at least three of the received data words have corresponding stored time intervals that are correlated with predetermined time interval ranges, a correlation indication signal is provided to indicate that valid data words have been received. The inventive method and detector may be advantageously utilized in mobile and portable stations of a radio communication system for receiving high speed data on a noisy voice channel.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于检测数据信号的方法和检测器，所述数据信号包括每个前面带有巴克词的至少三个重复的数据字。检测器包括响应中断和相关程序的微计算机，用于接收数据信号中的重复数据字并对其进行时间相关。在检测到每个巴克词后，微计算机存储以下数据字，并通过测量检测到巴克词之间的时间来测量数据字之间的经过时间间隔。先前接收的数据字和当前接收到的数据字之间的经过时间间隔被添加到所有先前接收到的数据字的存储时间间隔。如果所接收的数据字中的至少三个具有与预定时间间隔范围相关联的对应的存储时间间隔，则提供相关指示信号以指示已经接收到有效的数据字。本发明的方法和检测器可以有利地用于无线电通信系统的移动和便携式站中，用于在噪声语音信道上接收高速数据。

3. 发明授权

US4309772A Soft quantizer for FM radio binary digital signaling 失效
标题翻译：用于FM无线电二进制数字信号的软量化器
公开(公告)号：US4309772A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US114851
申请日：1980-01-24
申请人： Kevin L. Kloker , James A. Pautler
发明人： Kevin L. Kloker , James A. Pautler
IPC分类号： H04L27/14 , H04L25/06 , H04L25/48 , H04L27/156 , H03K6/04
CPC分类号： H04L27/1566 , H04L25/067
摘要： A soft quantizer for assigning numerical weights to hard quantized output bits of a binary digital detector in a digital receiver based on the noise energy level of the received baseband data. An analog signal, derived from the discriminator noise level, is digitized by an analog to digital converter for use as an address to look up predetermined numerical weights for soft quantized values in a memory table. The addressed numerical weights are combined with the hard quantized output bits of the digital detector to generate soft quantized data values.
摘要翻译：一种软量化器，用于基于接收的基带数据的噪声能级，将数字权重分配给数字接收机中二进制数字检测器的硬量化输出位。从鉴频器噪声电平导出的模拟信号由模数转换器数字化，用作地址，以便在存储器表中查找软量化值的预定数值权重。寻址的数字权重与数字检测器的硬量化输出位组合以产生软量化数据值。

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