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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Polymerization of iso-butylene
    • 异丁烯的聚合
    • US5448001A
    • 1995-09-05
    • US319708
    • 1994-10-07
    • Michael C. Baird
    • Michael C. Baird
    • C08F4/659C08F4/6592C08F10/10C08F4/649C08F4/643
    • C08F10/10C08F4/65908C08F4/6592
    • Iso-butylene based polymers and particularly butyl rubber may be polymerised from iso-butylene or iso-butylene/isoprene mixtures respectively using a metallocene type catalyst. In particular, polymerization or co-polymerization takes place very rapidly under anhydrous and anaerboic conditions at temperatures between -100.degree. C. and -20.degree. C. in the presence an initiator co-initiator system comprising Cp'MXX'X"/BRR'R" in an organic solvent such as toluene, where Cp' is a .pi.-bonded cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand; M is selected from titanium, zirconium and hafnium; XX' and X" are the same or different anionic groups containing 1-20 nonhydrogen groups; B is boron; and R, R' and R" are the same or different anionic groups containing 1-30 nonhydrogen groups.
    • 异丁烯基聚合物,特别是丁基橡胶可以分别使用茂金属型催化剂从异丁烯或异丁烯/异戊二烯混合物聚合。 特别地,在含有Cp'MXX'X“/ BRR的引发剂共引发剂体系存在下,在-100℃至-20℃之间的无水和无气条件下,聚合或共聚发生非常快速 在有机溶剂如甲苯中的“R”,其中Cp'是π键环戊二烯基或取代的环戊二烯基配体; M选自钛,锆和铪; XX'和X“是含有1-20个非氢基团的相同或不同的阴离子基团; B是硼; 并且R,R'和R“是含有1-30个非氢基团的相同或不同的阴离子基团。