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1. 发明申请

US20070059580A1 Design strategies for corrosion mitigation 审中-公开
标题翻译：减缓腐蚀设计策略
公开(公告)号：US20070059580A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11227771
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Michael Budinski , Brian Brady , Hubert Gasteiger , Keith Newman
发明人： Michael Budinski , Brian Brady , Hubert Gasteiger , Keith Newman
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0245 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Fuel cells are provided that are at least partially resistant to corrosion, including the use of components that are comprised of materials that are at least partially resistant to corrosion. The fuel cells include subgasket materials and designs, involving geometric arrangements of the subgasket that reduce oxygen permeation from, the cathode to the anode side of the membranes and/or hydrogen permeation from the anode to the cathode side of the membranes. In addition to using protonically non-conductive subgasket materials with lower oxygen and/or hydrogen permeabilities, versus ionomeric subgaskets which are protonically conducting and have high O2 permeation rates, the elimination of the microporous layer (e.g., coated onto the diffusion medium) directly beneath the permeable subgasket materials will also reduce production of corrosive species. The elimination of direct contact between the bipolar plate material surface and PFSA ionomer membrane material also prevents corrosion to the metal bipolar plates.
摘要翻译：提供至少部分抵抗腐蚀的燃料电池，包括使用由至少部分抵抗腐蚀的材料组成的部件。燃料电池包括子衬垫材料和设计，其包括减小从膜的阴极到阳极侧的氧渗透和/或从膜的阳极到阴极侧的氢渗透的子衬垫的几何布置。除了使用具有较低氧和/或氢渗透性的质子非导电子衬垫材料之外，对于质子导电并具有高O 2渗透速率的离聚物亚垫，除了微孔层（例如，直接在可渗透的垫片材料下方涂覆到扩散介质上）也将减少腐蚀物质的产生。消除双极板材料表面和PFSA离聚物膜材料之间的直接接触也可防止对金属双极板的腐蚀。

2. 发明申请

US20050252892A1 Laser welding of conductive coated metallic bipolar plates 有权
标题翻译：导电涂层金属双极板的激光焊接
公开(公告)号：US20050252892A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10842788
申请日：2004-05-11
申请人： Keith Newman , Michael Budinski , Brian Brady
发明人： Keith Newman , Michael Budinski , Brian Brady
IPC分类号： B23K26/24 , B23K26/32 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/021 , B23K26/32 , B23K2101/34 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/50 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention discloses a method of efficiently manufacturing fuel cells having coated bipolar plates. The present invention contemplates the laser welding together of individual plates already having a coating thereon to form the bipolar plates that are used in a fuel cell. The laser welding of the coated plates together does not result in sensitization of the plates to a magnitude sufficient to cause an undesirable level of corrosion resistance. This result is achieved regardless of the presence of the organic coating in the region of the plates being welded and regardless of the ablating of the organic coating by the laser beam.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种有效地制造具有涂覆的双极板的燃料电池的方法。本发明设想将已经具有涂层的各个板的激光焊接在一起，以形成用于燃料电池中的双极板。涂覆板的激光焊接在一起不会导致板的致敏程度足以导致不期望的耐腐蚀性水平。无论在被焊接的板的区域中是否存在有机涂层，并且与激光束的有机涂层的消融无关，都实现了该结果。

3. 发明申请

US20060257713A1 Porous, electrically conductive fluid distribution plate for fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的多孔导电流体分配板
公开(公告)号：US20060257713A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11127478
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Mahmoud Elhamid , Feng Zhong , Richard Blunk , Youssef Mikhail , Gayatri Vyas , Daniel Lisi , Michael Budinski , Gerald Fly , Timothy Fuller , Brian Brady , Keith Newman
发明人： Mahmoud Elhamid , Feng Zhong , Richard Blunk , Youssef Mikhail , Gayatri Vyas , Daniel Lisi , Michael Budinski , Gerald Fly , Timothy Fuller , Brian Brady , Keith Newman
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , B05D5/12 , B32B15/08 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： In at least one embodiment, the present invention provides an electrically conductive fluid distribution plate and a method of making, and system for using, the electrically conductive fluid distribution plate. In at least one embodiment, the plate comprises a plate body defining a set of fluid flow channels configured to distribute flow of a fluid across at least one side of the plate, and a polymeric porous conductive layer proximate the plate body, with the porous conductive layer having a porosity sufficient to result in a water contact angle of the surface of less than 40°.
摘要翻译：在至少一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种导电流体分配板以及用于制造导电流体分布板和使用该系统的方法。在至少一个实施例中，板包括板主体，其限定一组流体流动通道，所述流体流动通道被配置成分配流体流过板的至少一侧，以及靠近板体的聚合物多孔导电层，多孔导电层的孔隙度足以导致表面的水接触角小于40°。

4. 发明申请

US20060257712A1 Hydrophilic, electrically conductive fluid distribution plate for fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的亲水导电流体分配板
公开(公告)号：US20060257712A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11127375
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Mahmoud Elhamid , Youssef Mikhail , Gayatri Vyas , Feng Zhong , Richard Blunk , Daniel Lisi , Michael Budinski , Gerald Fly , Timothy Fuller , Brian Brady , Keith Newman
发明人： Mahmoud Elhamid , Youssef Mikhail , Gayatri Vyas , Feng Zhong , Richard Blunk , Daniel Lisi , Michael Budinski , Gerald Fly , Timothy Fuller , Brian Brady , Keith Newman
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , B32B3/30 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： In at least one embodiment, the present invention provides a hydrophilic electrically conductive fluid distribution plate and a method of making, and system for using, the hydrophilic electrically conductive fluid distribution plate. In at least one embodiment, the plate comprises a plate body defining a set of fluid flow channels configured to distribute flow of a fluid across at least one side of the plate, and a composite conductive coating having a water contact angle of less than 40° adhered to the plate body. In at least one embodiment, the composite coating comprises a polymeric conductive layer adhered to the plate body having an exterior surface, and a particulate carbon layer adhered to the exterior surface of the polymeric conductive layer.
摘要翻译：在至少一个实施例中，本发明提供一种亲水性导电流体分配板以及制造亲水性导电流体分布板和使用该系统的方法。在至少一个实施例中，板包括限定一组流体流动通道的板体，该流体流动通道被配置为分配流体流过板的至少一侧，并且具有小于40°的水接触角的复合导电涂层粘在板体上。在至少一个实施方案中，复合涂层包括粘合到具有外表面的板体上的聚合物导电层和粘附到聚合物导电层的外表面的颗粒碳层。

5. 发明申请

US20060008694A1 Stainless steel alloy and bipolar plates 审中-公开
标题翻译：不锈钢合金和双极板
公开(公告)号：US20060008694A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11165425
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Michael Budinski , Keith Newman , Gerald Fly
发明人： Michael Budinski , Keith Newman , Gerald Fly
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , C22C30/02 , C22C30/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/021 , C22C30/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/48 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02T90/32
摘要： An improved bipolar plate stainless steel alloy comprises, in weight percent, about 20% to about 30% chromium, about 10% to about 25% nickel, about 1% to about 9 % molybdenum, and up to about 4% copper, where the weight percentage of chromium plus nickel plus molybdenum is greater than about 51 percent. The weight percentage of chromium plus molybdenum may be greater than about 1.66 times the weight percentage of nickel. In addition, the ratio of chromium equivalents to nickel equivalents may be greater than about 1.66.
摘要翻译：改进的双极板不锈钢合金以重量百分比计包含约20％至约30％的铬，约10％至约25％的镍，约1％至约9％的钼和至多约4％的铜，其中铬加镍加钼的重量百分比大于约51％。铬加钼的重量百分比可以大于镍的重量百分比的约1.66倍。此外，铬当量与镍当量的比可以大于约1.66。

6. 发明申请

US20060216570A1 Durable hydrophilic coatings for fuel cell bipolar plates 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃料电池双极板的耐用亲水涂层
公开(公告)号：US20060216570A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11089525
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Gayatri Vyas , Richard Blunk , Thomas Trabold , Reena Datta , Keith Newman
发明人： Gayatri Vyas , Richard Blunk , Thomas Trabold , Reena Datta , Keith Newman
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/08 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A flow field plate for a fuel cell that includes an outer layer of a metal oxide or other material that makes the plate hydrophilic. The particular metal oxide and the thickness of the metal oxide layer are selected so that hydrofluoric acid generated by the fuel cell continuously etches away the layer at a predetermined rate so that a surface of the layer is free of contaminants over the entire life of the fuel cell. If the fuel cell does not employ a perfluorosulfonic acid membrane, then a separate hydrofluoric acid source can be provided that injects a low level solution of hydrofluoric acid into one or both of the reactant gas streams.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的流场板，其包括使板成为亲水性的金属氧化物或其它材料的外层。选择特定的金属氧化物和金属氧化物层的厚度，使得由燃料电池产生的氢氟酸以预定的速率连续地蚀刻掉层，使得该层的表面在燃料的整个寿命期间都不含污染物细胞。如果燃料电池不使用全氟磺酸膜，则可以提供单独的氢氟酸源，其将低水平的氢氟酸溶液注入反应物气流中的一种或两种。

7. 发明申请

US20070178356A1 Development of high energy surfaces on stainless steels for improved wettability 有权
标题翻译：在不锈钢上开发高能表面以改善润湿性
公开(公告)号：US20070178356A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11341354
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Keith Newman , Mahmoud Abd Elhamid , Charles Olk , Thomas Trabold , Gayatri Vyas
发明人： Keith Newman , Mahmoud Abd Elhamid , Charles Olk , Thomas Trabold , Gayatri Vyas
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0208 , C22C14/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0226 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12681 , Y10T428/12924 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A bi-polar plate is provided for a fuel cell stack. The bi-polar plate has improved surface wettability. The bi-polar plate includes a body including at least approximately ninety percent by weight of a metal and defining at least one flow channel. At least about 0.05 percent and up to 100 percent by weight of silicon is disposed on a surface of the at least one flow channel to form a high energy surface to form a high energy surface for the bi-polar plate. This can be achieved by adding from 0.5 to 10 weight % silicon to the steel. The percent of silicon is pre-determined based on a desired wettability of the high energy surface of the at least one flow channel.
摘要翻译：为燃料电池堆提供双极板。双极板具有改善的表面润湿性。双极板包括一个主体，其包括至少大约百分之九十重量百分比的金属并限定至少一个流动通道。在至少一个流动通道的表面上设置至少约0.05％和高达100重量％的硅，以形成高能量表面以形成双极板的高能量表面。这可以通过向钢中加入0.5至10重量％的硅来实现。基于所述至少一个流动通道的高能表面的期望的润湿性来预先确定硅的百分比。

8. 发明授权

US08834721B2 Magnetic filtration apparatus 有权
标题翻译：磁性过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US08834721B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13059117
申请日：2011-01-10
申请人： Kevin Martin , Keith Newman , Steve Mcallorum
发明人： Kevin Martin , Keith Newman , Steve Mcallorum
IPC分类号： B03C1/033 , B03C1/28
CPC分类号： B03C1/286 , B03C1/0332 , B03C2201/18 , B03C2201/28
摘要： A magnetic filtration apparatus to separate ferrous contaminant material from a working fluid. The separation apparatus has a housing that is divided into a plurality of filtration chambers, each chamber having an elongate magnetic core to generate a magnetic field to entrap the contaminant material as it flows through the filter body. A fluid communication passageway is provided between the first and second chambers and is positioned such that the fluid exposure to the magnetic fields is maximized.
摘要翻译：一种磁性过滤装置，用于将亚铁污染物质与工作流体分离。分离装置具有被分成多个过滤室的壳体，每个室具有细长的磁芯，以产生磁场，以在污染物质流过过滤器体时截留污染物质。流体连通通道设置在第一和第二室之间，并且被定位成使得暴露于磁场的流体最大化。

9. 发明申请

US20120175312A1 MAGNETIC FILTRATION APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：磁力过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US20120175312A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13059117
申请日：2011-01-10
申请人： Kevin Martin , Keith Newman , Steve Mcallorum
发明人： Kevin Martin , Keith Newman , Steve Mcallorum
IPC分类号： C02F1/48
CPC分类号： B03C1/286 , B03C1/0332 , B03C2201/18 , B03C2201/28
摘要： A magnetic filtration apparatus to separate ferrous contaminant material from a working fluid. The separation apparatus has a housing that is divided into a plurality of filtration chambers, each chamber having an elongate magnetic core to generate a magnetic field to entrap the contaminant material as it flows through the filter body. A fluid communication passageway is provided between the first and second chambers and is positioned such that the fluid exposure to the magnetic fields is maximised.
摘要翻译：一种磁性过滤装置，用于将亚铁污染物质与工作流体分离。分离装置具有被分成多个过滤室的壳体，每个室具有细长的磁芯，以产生磁场，以在污染物质流过过滤器体时截留污染物质。流体连通通道设置在第一和第二室之间，并且被定位成使得暴露于磁场的流体最大化。

10. 发明授权

US07604748B2 Magnetic filter 有权
标题翻译：磁性过滤器
公开(公告)号：US07604748B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11254952
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Keith Newman , Kevin Martin , Steve McAllorum , Steve Mott
发明人： Keith Newman , Kevin Martin , Steve McAllorum , Steve Mott
IPC分类号： C02F1/48
CPC分类号： C02F1/481 , B03C1/0332 , B03C1/284 , B03C1/286 , B03C2201/18 , B03C2201/24 , B03C2201/28 , C02F1/482 , C02F1/488 , C02F2209/00
摘要： A magnetic filter device capable of separating contaminant material from a working fluid. The device includes an inlet to allow fluid to flow into the device and an outlet to allow fluid to flow out of the device. The filter further includes an elongate magnetic core comprising at least four columns of magnets. At least two magnetic columns include a north polarity extending over the length of the columns and at least two columns have a south polarity extending substantially the length of the columns. The four columns are positioned lengthways around a central longitudinal axis of the core in alternating north and south polarity thereby generating a magnetic field of alternating high and low field intensity in the region around the magnetic core exterior.
摘要翻译：一种能够将污染物质与工作流体分离的磁性过滤装置。该装置包括允许流体流入装置的入口和允许流体流出装置的出口。滤波器还包括包括至少四列磁体的细长磁芯。至少两个磁柱包括在柱的长度上延伸的北极性，并且至少两列具有基本上延伸的柱的长度的南极性。四个柱以交替的南北极性绕芯的中心纵向轴线纵向定位，从而在磁芯外部周围的区域中产生交替的高和低场强的磁场。

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