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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method to manage a data cache
    • 用于管理数据高速缓存的设备和方法
    • US20060080510A1
    • 2006-04-13
    • US10964474
    • 2004-10-12
    • Michael BenhaseBinny GillThomas JarvisDharmendra Modha
    • Michael BenhaseBinny GillThomas JarvisDharmendra Modha
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/123G06F12/0866
    • A method is disclosed to manage a data cache. The method provides a data cache comprising a plurality of tracks, where each track comprises one or more segments. The method further maintains a first LRU list comprising one or more first tracks having a low reuse potential, maintains a second LRU list comprising one or more second tracks having a high reuse potential, and sets a target size for the first LRU list. The method then accesses a track, and determines if that accessed track comprises a first track. If the method determines that the accessed track comprises a first track, then the method increases the target size for said first LRU list. Alternatively, if the method determines that the accessed track comprises a second track, then the method decreases the target size for said first LRU list. The method demotes tracks from the first LRU list if its size exceeds the target size; otherwise, the method evicts tracks from the second LRU list.
    • 公开了一种管理数据高速缓存的方法。 该方法提供包括多个轨道的数据高速缓存,其中每个轨道包括一个或多个段。 该方法还维护包括具有低再利用潜力的一个或多个第一轨道的第一LRU列表,维护包括具有高重用潜力的一个或多个第二轨道的第二LRU列表,并设置第一LRU列表的目标大小。 然后,该方法访问轨道,并且确定所访问的轨道是否包括第一轨道。 如果方法确定所访问的轨道包括第一轨道,则该方法增加所述第一LRU列表的目标大小。 或者,如果该方法确定所访问的轨道包括第二轨道,则该方法减小所述第一LRU列表的目标大小。 该方法如果其大小超过目标大小,则会从第一个LRU列表中降低轨道; 否则,该方法从第二LRU列表中逐出轨道。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Efficient maintenance of memory list
    • 高效维护内存列表
    • US20060117213A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US10991109
    • 2004-11-17
    • Ronald ChapmanGary BatchelorMichael BenhaseKenneth Todd
    • Ronald ChapmanGary BatchelorMichael BenhaseKenneth Todd
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1016G06F3/061G06F3/0619G06F3/0638
    • Data management systems, such as used in disk control units, employ memory entry lists to help keep track of user data. Improved performance of entry list maintenance is provided by the present invention. Much of the protocol employed to conduct such maintenance is preferably performed by hardware-based logic, thereby freeing other system resources to execute other processes. New entries to the memory list are only allowed at predetermined addresses and entries are updated by writing a predetermined data pattern to a previously allocated address. Optionally, improved error detection, such as a longitudinal redundancy check, may also be performed in an efficient manner during entry list maintenance to assure the integrity of the list.
    • 诸如在磁盘控制单元中使用的数据管理系统使用存储器条目列表来帮助跟踪用户数据。 本发明提供了改进的入口表维护性能。 用于进行这种维护的协议中的大部分优选地通过基于硬件的逻辑执行,从而释放其他系统资源来执行其他进程。 存储器列表的新条目仅允许在预定地址处,并且通过将预定数据模式写入先前分配的地址来更新条目。 可选地,改进的错误检测(例如纵向冗余校验)也可以在进入列表维护期间以有效的方式执行,以确保列表的完整性。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Apparatus, system, and method for emergency backup
    • 用于紧急备份的装置,系统和方法
    • US20050210316A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US10794725
    • 2004-03-05
    • Michael BenhaseYuCheng HsuDavid KahlerKarl Nielsen
    • Michael BenhaseYuCheng HsuDavid KahlerKarl Nielsen
    • G06F11/00G06F11/14
    • G06F11/1435G06F11/1456
    • An apparatus, system, and method quickly backs up data in an emergency situation and reduces battery backup dependence. The apparatus may include a backup module and a dedicated computer readable storage device. The backup module interfaces with system memory and selectively transmits modified data to the storage device in response to a detected system failure. The dedicated storage device stores the modified data around the outer edge of a hard disk in order to increase write performance. The system may include the backup module, the storage device, a plurality of client devices, and a plurality of storage devices. The method includes storing modified and unmodified data, detecting a system failure, and transmitting modified data stored in a memory module to a dedicated computer readable backup device. Upon rebooting the device, the method may include restoring the modified data to the system memory and destaging the modified data to the plurality of storage devices.
    • 设备,系统和方法在紧急情况下快速备份数据,并减少电池备份依赖性。 该装置可以包括备用模块和专用计算机可读存储装置。 备份模块与系统存储器连接,并根据检测到的系统故障选择性地将修改的数据发送到存储设备。 专用存储装置将修改的数据存储在硬盘的外缘周围,以增加写入性能。 该系统可以包括备份模块,存储设备,多个客户端设备和多个存储设备。 该方法包括存储修改和未修改的数据,检测系统故障,以及将存储在存储器模块中的修改数据发送到专用计算机可读备份设备。 在重新启动设备时,该方法可以包括将修改的数据恢复到系统存储器并将修改的数据降级到多个存储设备。