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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Transistor-based biosensors having gate electrodes coated with receptor molecules
    • 基于晶体管的生物传感器具有涂覆有受体分子的栅电极
    • US20060102935A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US10534455
    • 2003-11-11
    • Shlomo YitzchaikMicha SpiraJoseph Shappir
    • Shlomo YitzchaikMicha SpiraJoseph Shappir
    • H01L23/58
    • C07K17/14C12Q1/001G01N27/4145G01N33/551H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A device and method are presented for detecting analyte molecules in a medium. At least one FET (Field Effect Transistor) is provided being formed by at least one pair of source-drain electrodes and at least one gate electrode. The gate electrode is coated with a layer of receptor molecules that in the presence of said analytes catalyze a reaction that causes release of ions in a medium surrounding said receptor molecules. A monolayer of linker molecules is provided for linking said receptor molecules to said at least one gate such that a distance between the receptor molecules layer and the surface of the coated gate is smaller than 15A. In the prefered embodiments, the receptor molecules are enzymes (e.g. acetylcholine estarase) or peptides, and the analyte molecules are pesticides, herbicides and chemical pollutants of industrial origin.
    • 提出了用于检测介质中的分析物分子的装置和方法。 至少一个FET(场效应晶体管)被提供由至少一对源 - 漏电极和至少一个栅极电极形成。 栅电极涂覆有一层受体分子,所述受体分子在所述分析物存在下催化引起离子在所述受体分子周围的介质中释放的反应。 提供单层连接分子用于将所述受体分子与所述至少一个栅极连接,使得受体分子层与涂覆的栅极的表面之间的距离小于15A。 在优选的实施方案中,受体分子是酶(例如乙酰胆碱雌酮酶)或肽,分析物分子是工业起源的农药,除草剂和化学污染物。