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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method for sealing radially expanded joints
    • 密封径向膨胀接头的方法
    • US20060061099A1
    • 2006-03-23
    • US11264850
    • 2005-11-02
    • M. EvansD. CostaRichard DeLange
    • M. EvansD. CostaRichard DeLange
    • F16L25/00
    • E21B43/106E21B17/042E21B43/103F16L13/168
    • Connectors and connections that enhance mechanical and sealing engagement between the ends of tubular bodies that are radially expanded by a forging tool. The connectors are designed to maintain or restore mechanical and sealing engagement following expansion. The connections are made by joining components that exhibit different spring back characteristics following mechanical deformation. Dissimilar material may be used for the connectors or the connected components can be made of the same materials but dimensioned and configured to exert an interfering force between engaged components following expansion. In operation, a material or component with a high spring back characteristic is positioned adjacent a material or component having a lower spring back characteristic. Following passage of a forging tool, the expanded components spring back differently toward their original unexpanded dimensions to produce the enhanced seal or mechanical engagement. The materials of the end connectors are selected and positioned such that a compressive or locking force is exerted between the different component of the connectors due to the difference in the spring back of the materials or components.
    • 连接器和连接件,其增强通过锻造工具径向膨胀的管状体的端部之间的机械和密封接合。 连接器设计用于在扩展后维持或恢复机械和密封接合。 连接通过连接在机械变形后具有不同弹簧回复特性的部件制成。 不同类型的材料可以用于连接器,或者连接的部件可以由相同的材料制成,但尺寸和构造成在膨胀之后在啮合部件之间施加干涉力。 在操作中,具有高回弹特性的材料或部件邻近具有较低弹回特性的材料或部件。 在锻造工具通过之后,膨胀的部件朝向其原始的未膨胀的尺寸不同地弹回,以产生增强的密封或机械接合。 端部连接器的材料被选择和定位成使得由于材料或部件的弹簧背面的差异,在连接器的不同部件之间施加压缩或锁定力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Threaded connection for enhanced fatigue resistance
    • 螺纹连接,增强耐疲劳性
    • US5931511A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US850735
    • 1997-05-02
    • Richard DeLangeEd EvansJerry L. Buster
    • Richard DeLangeEd EvansJerry L. Buster
    • E21B17/042E21B17/08F16L15/04F16L15/06F16L15/00
    • F16L15/004E21B17/042E21B17/08F16L15/003F16L15/04
    • A threaded connection for improving fatigue resistance to cyclic loading is disclosed. The threaded connection basically comprises a pair of interlocking members having corresponding radially inner and radially outer spiral threads thereon, each spiral thread including a spiral compression flank and a spiral tension flank wherein at least one of the spiral compression flanks and spiral tension flanks on the inner spiral threads are in mating planar engagement with a corresponding spiral compression flank and spiral tension flank on the outer spiral thread. Axial spacing between the tension flanks and the compression flanks on the radially inner and radially outer spiral threads further define a stress reducing spiral root surface on at least one of the radially inner and radially outer threads and a corresponding crest surface on the other radially inner and radially outer spiral threads. Resistance to cyclic loading on the threaded connection is improved because of the stress reducing spiral root surface which includes a substantially linear profile spaced axially between the compression flank of one thread and a tension flank of an adjoining thread. The stress reducing spiral root surface intersects the compression flank and tension flank along corresponding first and second axially spaced rounded surfaces each having a radius of at least 0.015 inches. Loading is therefore, distributed evenly over the threads rather than being concentrated at what normally would be a sharp juncture formed in the root of the thread.
    • 公开了一种用于改善对循环加载的耐疲劳性的螺纹连接。 螺纹连接基本上包括一对在其上具有对应的径向内部和径向外部螺旋螺纹的互锁构件,每个螺旋螺纹包括螺旋压缩侧面和螺旋张力侧面,其中螺旋压缩侧面和螺旋张力中的至少一个在内侧 螺旋螺纹与外螺旋螺纹上的相应的螺旋压缩侧面和螺旋张力侧面配合平面接合。 在径向内部和径向外部螺旋形螺纹之间的张力侧翼和压缩侧面之间的轴向间隔进一步限定在径向内部和径向外部螺纹中的至少一个上的应力减小的螺旋根表面和在另一个径向外部螺纹上的相应的顶部表面 径向外螺旋线。 由于应力减小的螺旋根表面,包括在一个螺纹的压缩侧面和相邻螺纹的张力侧面之间轴向间隔开的基本上线性的轮廓,因此提高了螺纹连接上的循环负载的耐受性。 应力减小螺旋根表面与相应的第一和第二轴向间隔开的圆形表面相交于压缩侧面和张力侧面,每个圆形表面的半径至少为0.015英寸。 因此,装载是均匀分布在螺纹上,而不是集中在通常在螺纹根部形成的尖锐的接头处。