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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods for the formation of refractory metal intermetallic composites, and related articles and compositions
    • 形成难熔金属金属间复合材料的方法,以及相关的制品和组合物
    • US07575042B2
    • 2009-08-18
    • US11393591
    • 2006-03-30
    • Bernard Patrick BewlayMelvin Robert Jackson
    • Bernard Patrick BewlayMelvin Robert Jackson
    • B22C1/00B22C3/00B22C9/00B28B7/00
    • B22C3/00
    • A method for forming an article is described. The method includes the step of applying a precursor material to at least one surface of a mold structure for casting the article, and curing the applied precursor material. The precursor material includes facecoat-forming constituents which can be curably converted into a facecoat; and a protective coating-former for the article being cast. Molten material is then introduced into the mold structure, so as to come in contact with the facecoat formed from the cured precursor material. The molten material is cooled, to form the article. The cured precursor material, which is in contact with a surface of the cast article, is then reacted with the article, to form the protective coating on the surface of the article. Related mold structures are also described.
    • 描述用于形成物品的方法。 该方法包括将前体材料施加到用于铸造制品的模具结构的至少一个表面并固化所施加的前体材料的步骤。 前体材料包括可以被卷曲地转化成面漆的面涂层成分; 以及用于被铸造的制品的保护涂层成型剂。 然后将熔融材料引入模具结构中,以便与由固化的前体材料形成的表面涂层接触。 将熔融的材料冷却以形成制品。 与铸造件的表面接触的固化的前体材料然后与制品反应,以在制品的表面上形成保护涂层。 还描述了相关的模具结构。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Silicide composite with niobium-based metallic phase and
silicon-modified laves-type phase
    • 具有铌基金属相和硅改性的菱形相的硅化物复合材料
    • US5932033A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US133365
    • 1998-08-12
    • Melvin Robert JacksonBernard Patrick Bewlay
    • Melvin Robert JacksonBernard Patrick Bewlay
    • C22C27/02C22C29/18
    • C22C29/18C22C27/02
    • A silicide-based composite toughened with a niobium-based metallic phase, and further containing a phase that significantly improves the oxidation resistance of the composite. The oxidation-resistant phase is a chromium-based Laves-type phase modified with silicon, which has been shown to greatly increase the oxidation resistance of silicide-based composites at temperatures of up to 1200 C. The oxidation-resistant silicide-based composite generally contains one or more silicide intermetallic phases, each of which is an M.sub.5 Si.sub.3 -type phase where M is Nb+Ti+Hf. The niobium-based metallic phase contains niobium, titanium, hafnium, chromium, aluminum and silicon. The silicon-modified Laves-type phase is of the Cr.sub.2 M type where M is Nb+Ti+Hf. A silicide-based composite contains, in atomic percent, about 12-25% titanium, about 6-12% hafnium, about 15-25% chromium, about 1-8% aluminum and about 12-20% silicon, with the balance essentially niobium.
    • 一种用铌基金属相增韧的硅化物基复合材料,并且还含有显着提高复合材料的抗氧化性的相。 耐氧化相是用硅改性的基于铬的Laves型相,其已经显示出在高达1200℃的温度下大大提高了硅化物基复合材料的抗氧化性。基于耐氧化硅化物的复合材料通常 含有一个或多个硅化物金属间相,每一个都是M5Si3型相,其中M是Nb + Ti + Hf。 铌基金属相包含铌,钛,铪,铬,铝和硅。 硅改性的Laves型相是Cr2M型,其中M是Nb + Ti + Hf。 硅化物基复合材料以原子百分比含有约12-25%的钛,约6-12%的铪,约15-25%的铬,约1-8%的铝和约12-20%的硅,余量基本上 铌。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for forming an article extension by casting using a ceramic mold
    • 使用陶瓷模具通过铸造形成制品延伸的方法
    • US5743322A
    • 1998-04-28
    • US672160
    • 1996-06-27
    • Melvin Robert JacksonBernard Patrick BewlayAnn Melinda Ritter
    • Melvin Robert JacksonBernard Patrick BewlayAnn Melinda Ritter
    • B22D19/00B22C9/22B22D19/10B22D27/04C30B11/00
    • B22D27/045B22D19/10C30B11/00C30B29/52Y10T29/49318
    • An extension is formed directly on an article by casting a compatible material into a ceramic mold that is attached on an end of the article, followed by cooling of the end under controlled conditions sufficient to cause an integral extension to solidify on the article. A ceramic mold is utilized over the end of the article, with a mold cavity that generally defines the shape of the extension to be formed. The mold may be formed in situ on the mandrel, or preformed and attached to the subject article over the mandrel. Extensions formed by the method of this invention have a microstructure that is continuous and compatible with that of the article. Such microstructures may include epitaxial growth of the extension from the microstructure of the article. The method establishes a temperature gradient within the article during solidification that may be further controlled by auxiliary heating and/or cooling of the article and/or extension during the practice of the method.
    • 通过将相容的材料浇铸到附着在制品末端上的陶瓷模具中,直接在制品上形成延伸部分,然后在足以使制品上产生整体延伸的固化条件的受控条件下进行冷却。 在制品的端部使用陶瓷模具,其中模腔通常限定待形成的延伸部的形状。 模具可以在心轴上原位形成,或者通过心轴预成型并附着到主体制品上。 通过本发明的方法形成的延伸部具有与制品的连续且兼容的微结构。 这种微结构可以包括从制品的微观结构延伸的外延生长。 该方法在固化期间在制品内建立温度梯度,其可以在该方法的实践期间通过辅助加热和/或冷却制品和/或延伸来进一步控制。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF REFRACTORY METAL INTERMETALLIC COMPOSITES, AND RELATED ARTICLES AND COMPOSITIONS
    • 形成金属金属复合材料的方法及相关文章和组合物
    • US20090178775A1
    • 2009-07-16
    • US11393591
    • 2006-03-30
    • Bernard Patrick BewlayMelvin Robert Jackson
    • Bernard Patrick BewlayMelvin Robert Jackson
    • B29C69/00C09D1/00
    • B22C3/00
    • A method for forming an article is described. The method includes the step of applying a precursor material to at least one surface of a mold structure for casting the article, and curing the applied precursor material. The precursor material includes facecoat-forming constituents which can be curably converted into a facecoat; and a protective coating-former for the article being cast. Molten material is then introduced into the mold structure, so as to come in contact with the facecoat formed from the cured precursor material. The molten material is cooled, to form the article. The cured precursor material, which is in contact with a surface of the cast article, is then reacted with the article, to form the protective coating on the surface of the article. Related mold structures are also described.
    • 描述用于形成物品的方法。 该方法包括将前体材料施加到用于铸造制品的模具结构的至少一个表面并固化所施加的前体材料的步骤。 前体材料包括可以被卷曲地转化成面漆的面涂层成分; 以及用于被铸造的制品的保护涂层成型剂。 然后将熔融材料引入模具结构中,以便与由固化的前体材料形成的表面涂层接触。 将熔融的材料冷却以形成制品。 与铸造件的表面接触的固化的前体材料然后与制品反应,以在制品的表面上形成保护涂层。 还描述了相关的模具结构。