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1. 发明授权

US10811157B2 Nuclear radiation particle power converter 有权
公开(公告)号：US10811157B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-20
申请号：US16155145
申请日：2018-10-09
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： Andreas Fenner , David A. Ruben , Anna J. Malin , Paul F. Gerrish , Bruce C. Fleischhauer , Larry E. Tyler
IPC分类号： G21H1/02 , G21C19/07 , G21H1/04 , G21H1/06
摘要： Various embodiments of a nuclear radiation particle power converter and method of forming such power converter are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the power converter can include first and second electrodes, a three-dimensional current collector disposed between the first and second electrodes and electrically coupled to the first electrode, and a charge carrier separator disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the three-dimensional current collector. The power converter can also include a hole conductor layer disposed on at least a portion of the charge carrier separator and electrically coupled to the second electrode, and nuclear radiation-emitting material disposed such that at least one nuclear radiation particle emitted by the nuclear radiation-emitting material is incident upon the charge carrier separator.

2. 发明申请

US20150279491A1 NUCLEAR RADIATION PARTICLE POWER CONVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：核辐射粒子功率转换器
公开(公告)号：US20150279491A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14666890
申请日：2015-03-24
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： Andreas Fenner , David A. Ruben , Anna J. Malin , Paul F. Gerrish , Bruce C. Fleischhauer , Larry E. Tyler
IPC分类号： G21H1/02
CPC分类号： G21H1/02 , G21C19/07 , G21H1/04 , G21H1/06 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： Various embodiments of a nuclear radiation particle power converter and method of forming such power converter are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the power converter can include first and second electrodes, a three-dimensional current collector disposed between the first and second electrodes and electrically coupled to the first electrode, and a charge carrier separator disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the three-dimensional current collector. The power converter can also include a hole conductor layer disposed on at least a portion of the charge carrier separator and electrically coupled to the second electrode, and nuclear radiation-emitting material disposed such that at least one nuclear radiation particle emitted by the nuclear radiation-emitting material is incident upon the charge carrier separator.
摘要翻译：公开了核辐射粒子功率转换器的各种实施例和形成这种功率转换器的方法。在一个或多个实施例中，功率转换器可以包括第一和第二电极，设置在第一和第二电极之间并且电耦合到第一电极的三维集电器，以及设置在第一和第二电极的至少一部分上的电荷载体分离器表面的三维集电器。功率转换器还可以包括设置在电荷载体分离器的至少一部分上并电耦合到第二电极的空穴导体层，以及核辐射发射材料，其被设置为使得由核辐射源发射的至少一个核辐射颗粒，发射材料入射到电荷载体分离器上。

3. 发明申请

US20130234692A1 VOLTAGE SUPPLY AND METHOD WITH TWO REFERENCES HAVING DIFFERING ACCURACY AND POWER CONSUMPTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有两种参考的电压供应和方法具有不同的精度和功耗
公开(公告)号：US20130234692A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13662884
申请日：2012-10-29
申请人： MEDTRONIC, INC.
发明人： Weizheng Liang , Charles R. Gordon , Michael B. Terry , Larry E. Tyler , James D. Reinke , Matthew Bond , Shohan T. Hossain , Robert M. Ecker
IPC分类号： G05F3/02
CPC分类号： G05F3/02 , G05F3/242 , G05F3/30
摘要： Voltage supply and method having a first reference and a second reference. The first reference has an operation mode configured to supply a first reference voltage at a first accuracy and consume an operation power and a standby mode configured to consume standby power less than the operation power. The second reference is configured to supply a second reference having a second accuracy less than the first accuracy of the first reference and which consumes a second reference power less than the operation power of the first reference, the second reference voltage being trimmable based, at least in part, on a comparison of the first reference voltage to the second reference voltage.
摘要翻译：电压供应和方法具有第一参考和第二参考。第一参考具有被配置为以第一精度提供第一参考电压并且消耗操作功率的操作模式和被配置为消耗小于操作功率的待机功率的待机模式。第二参考被配置为提供具有小于第一参考的第一精度的第二精度并且消耗小于第一参考的操作功率的第二参考功率的第二参考，第二参考电压至少基于可修整部分地，在第一参考电压与第二参考电压的比较中。

4. 发明授权

US09238141B2 Devices and methods to provide stimulation therapy in the presence of external conditions that induce undesirable perturbations 有权
标题翻译：在存在引起不期望的扰动的外部条件的情况下提供刺激治疗的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09238141B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13967638
申请日：2013-08-15
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： Robert Hocken , Heather Orser , Wesley Santa , Larry E. Tyler
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/37 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/3718 , A61N1/36125
摘要： Devices and methods compensate for perturbations in a stimulation signal caused by external conditions such as a magnetic field of an MRI machine so that stimulation therapy may continue in the presence of the external condition. Compensation for the perturbations during a stimulation pulse of a stimulation phase may be provided by using feedback within a stimulation current source. Perturbations during a recharge phase may be addressed by utilizing an active recharge at least when the external condition is present. Furthermore, compensation for perturbations during a recharge pulse of the active recharge phase may be provided by using feedback within a recharge current source. Passive recharge may be used instead of active recharge when the external condition is not present to preserve battery life of the stimulation device. The stimulation device may include a sensor to detect the external condition so that an appropriate mode of recharge may be chosen.
摘要翻译：装置和方法补偿由诸如MRI机器的磁场的外部条件引起的刺激信号中的扰动，使得刺激治疗可以在存在外部条件的情况下继续。在刺激阶段的刺激脉冲期间的扰动的补偿可以通过使用刺激电流源内的反馈来提供。至少在外部条件存在时，可以通过利用主动充电来解决充电阶段期间的干扰。此外，可以通过使用充电电流源内的反馈来提供在有效充电阶段的充电脉冲期间的扰动补偿。当外部条件不存在以保持刺激装置的电池寿命时，可以使用被动充电而不是有效充电。刺激装置可以包括用于检测外部条件的传感器，使得可以选择适当的再充电模式。

5. 发明申请

US20150051670A1 Devices and Methods to Provide Stimulation Therapy in the Presence of External Conditions that Induce Undesirable Perturbations 有权
标题翻译：在引起不良扰动的外界条件下提供刺激治疗的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150051670A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US13967638
申请日：2013-08-15
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： Robert Hocken , Heather Orser , Wesley Santa , Larry E. Tyler
IPC分类号： A61N1/372
CPC分类号： A61N1/3718 , A61N1/36125
摘要： Devices and methods compensate for perturbations in a stimulation signal caused by external conditions such as a magnetic field of an MRI machine so that stimulation therapy may continue in the presence of the external condition. Compensation for the perturbations during a stimulation pulse of a stimulation phase may be provided by using feedback within a stimulation current source. Perturbations during a recharge phase may be addressed by utilizing an active recharge at least when the external condition is present. Furthermore, compensation for perturbations during a recharge pulse of the active recharge phase may be provided by using feedback within a recharge current source. Passive recharge may be used instead of active recharge when the external condition is not present to preserve battery life of the stimulation device. The stimulation device may include a sensor to detect the external condition so that an appropriate mode of recharge may be chosen.
摘要翻译：装置和方法补偿由诸如MRI机器的磁场的外部条件引起的刺激信号中的扰动，使得刺激治疗可以在存在外部条件的情况下继续。在刺激阶段的刺激脉冲期间的扰动的补偿可以通过使用刺激电流源内的反馈来提供。至少在外部条件存在时，可以通过利用主动充电来解决充电阶段期间的干扰。此外，可以通过使用充电电流源内的反馈来提供在有效充电阶段的充电脉冲期间的扰动补偿。当外部条件不存在以保持刺激装置的电池寿命时，可以使用被动充电而不是有效充电。刺激装置可以包括用于检测外部条件的传感器，使得可以选择适当的再充电模式。

6. 发明申请

US20130182523A1 ROBUST SRAM MEMORY CELL CAPACITOR PLATE VOLTAGE GENERATOR 失效
标题翻译：稳定的SRAM存储单元电容板电压发生器
公开(公告)号：US20130182523A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13791827
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： STMicroelectronics S.A. , Medtronic, Inc. , STMicroelectronics Inc.
发明人： Kevin K. Walsh , Paul F. Gerrish , Larry E. Tyler , Mark A. Lysinger , David C. McClure , Francois Jacquet
IPC分类号： G11C5/14
CPC分类号： G11C5/14 , G11C5/147 , G11C11/417
摘要： An SRAM having two capacitors connected in series between respective bit storage nodes of each memory cell. The two inverters of the memory cell are powered by a positive voltage and a low voltage. The two capacitors are connected to each other at a common node. A leakage current generator is coupled to the common node. The leakage current generator supplies to the common node a leakage current to maintain a voltage which is approximately halfway between the voltages of the high and low SRAM supplies.
摘要翻译：具有串联连接在每个存储单元的相应位存储节点之间的两个电容器的SRAM。存储单元的两个反相器由正电压和低电压供电。两个电容器在公共节点处彼此连接。泄漏电流发生器耦合到公共节点。泄漏电流发生器向公共节点提供泄漏电流，以保持大约高SRAM和低SRAM电源电压之间的电压。

7. 发明授权

US10096393B2 Nuclear radiation particle power converter 有权
公开(公告)号：US10096393B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-09
申请号：US14666890
申请日：2015-03-24
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： Andreas Fenner , David A. Ruben , Anna J. Malin , Paul F. Gerrish , Bruce C. Fleischhauer , Larry E. Tyler
IPC分类号： G21H1/02 , G21H1/06 , G21C19/07 , G21H1/04
摘要： Various embodiments of a nuclear radiation particle power converter and method of forming such power converter are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the power converter can include first and second electrodes, a three-dimensional current collector disposed between the first and second electrodes and electrically coupled to the first electrode, and a charge carrier separator disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the three-dimensional current collector. The power converter can also include a hole conductor layer disposed on at least a portion of the charge carrier separator and electrically coupled to the second electrode, and nuclear radiation-emitting material disposed such that at least one nuclear radiation particle emitted by the nuclear radiation-emitting material is incident upon the charge carrier separator.

8. 发明申请

US20140374145A1 HERMETICALLY-SEALED ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封电气电路设备
公开(公告)号：US20140374145A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14314540
申请日：2014-06-25
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： Paul F. Gerrish , Geoffrey D. Batchelder , Andreas Armin Fenner , Lary R. Larson , Anna J. Malin , Michael F. Mattes , Tyler Mueller , David A. Ruben , Larry E. Tyler
IPC分类号： H05K1/14 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/11 , H01L23/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/144 , H01L23/3107 , H01L23/3185 , H01L23/564 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/80 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/94 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/05541 , H01L2224/0556 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/80895 , H01L2224/80896 , H01L2224/80986 , H01L2224/818 , H01L2224/81894 , H01L2224/83894 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15788 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/11 , H05K2201/041 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49147 , H01L2224/05552 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Hermetically-sealed electrical circuit apparatus and methods for constructing such apparatus using one or more seal portions.
摘要翻译：气密密封电路装置和使用一个或多个密封部分构造这种装置的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20210210246A1 NUCLEAR RADIATION PARTICLE POWER CONVERTER 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210210246A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-08
申请号：US17073712
申请日：2020-10-19
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： Andreas Fenner , David A. Ruben , Anna J. Malin , Paul F. Gerrish , Bruce C. Fleischhauer , Larry E. Tyler
IPC分类号： G21H1/02 , G21H1/06 , G21C19/07 , G21H1/04
摘要： Various embodiments of a nuclear radiation particle power converter and method of forming such power converter are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the power converter can include first and second electrodes, a three-dimensional current collector disposed between the first and second electrodes and electrically coupled to the first electrode, and a charge carrier separator disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the three-dimensional current collector. The power converter can also include a hole conductor layer disposed on at least a portion of the charge carrier separator and electrically coupled to the second electrode, and nuclear radiation-emitting material disposed such that at least one nuclear radiation particle emitted by the nuclear radiation-emitting material is incident upon the charge carrier separator.

10. 发明授权

US09378805B2 Stable memory source bias over temperature and method 有权
标题翻译：稳定的存储源偏置温度和方法
公开(公告)号：US09378805B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13663939
申请日：2012-10-30
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： Kevin K. Walsh , Brandon P. Scott , Larry E. Tyler
IPC分类号： G11C11/417
CPC分类号： G11C11/417
摘要： Random access memory having a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells having a memory element and a first electrical characteristic being variable based, at least in part, on temperature and a bias circuit operatively coupled to at least one of the plurality of memory cells, the bias circuit being configured to generate a bias voltage for the at least one of the plurality of memory cells. The bias circuit has a second electrical characteristic being variable based, at least in part, on temperature. The first electrical characteristic is approximately proportional to the second electrical characteristic over a predetermined range of temperatures, the predetermined range of temperatures being greater than zero. The bias voltage on each of the plurality of memory cells is approximately proportional with variations in the first electrical characteristic over the predetermined range of temperatures.
摘要翻译：具有多个存储器单元的随机存取存储器，所述多个存储器单元中的每一个具有存储元件和第一电特性，所述第一电特性至少部分地基于温度和偏置电路而变化，所述偏置电路可操作地耦合到所述多个存储器单元中的至少一个所述偏置电路被配置为产生所述多个存储器单元中的所述至少一个存储器单元的偏置电压。偏置电路具有至少部分地基于温度变化的第二电特性。在预定温度范围内，第一电特性与第二电特性近似成比例，预定温度范围大于零。多个存储单元中的每一个上的偏置电压几乎与预定温度范围内的第一电特性的变化成比例。

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