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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for maintaining operational status in network computers during system management operations
    • 用于在系统管理操作期间维护网络计算机的操作状态的装置和方法
    • US06298379B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09259138
    • 1999-02-26
    • Maximino AguilarJames A. BrewerJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarJames A. BrewerJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F1300
    • H04L41/00G06F13/385
    • A network computer (12) receives instructions from a network manager (11), including a control interrupt instruction, a system management instruction, and a release instruction. A processor (16) associated with the network computer (12) executes the control interrupt instruction first to produce a control interrupt signal. This control interrupt signal causes an operating status controller (17) associated with the network computer (12) to disable local operational status control at the network computer. After local operational status control is disabled at the network computer (12), the processor (16) executes the system management instruction and performs a system management operation at the network computer. Finally, after the system management operation is completed, the processor (16) executes the release instruction to produce a release signal. The release signal causes the operational status controller (17) to enable local operational status control at the network computer (12).
    • 网络计算机(12)从网络管理器(11)接收包括控制中断指令,系统管理指令和释放指令的指令。 与网络计算机(12)相关联的处理器(16)首先执行控制中断指令以产生控制中断信号。 该控制中断信号使得与网络计算机(12)相关联的操作状态控制器(17)在网络计算机上禁用本地操作状态控制。 在网络计算机(12)上禁用本地操作状态控制后,处理器(16)执行系统管理指令,并在网络计算机上执行系统管理操作。 最后,在系统管理操作完成之后,处理器(16)执行释放指令以产生释放信号。 释放信号使操作状态控制器(17)在网络计算机(12)上启用本地操作状态控制。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Operational state switching apparatus and method for network computers
    • 网络计算机的操作状态切换装置和方法
    • US06269444B1
    • 2001-07-31
    • US09234166
    • 1999-01-21
    • Maximino AguilarJames A. BrewerJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarJames A. BrewerJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F900
    • G06F1/24G06F1/3203
    • A system reset arrangement (12) resides alternately in an enabled condition or a disabled condition. When the system reset arrangement (12) is in the disabled condition, a switching input provided through a switch (11) does not effect a system reset. However, in the enabled condition, the switching input through the switch (11) causes system reset arrangement (12) to produce a reset output which resets the system. A reset disable arrangement (14) maintains the system reset arrangement (12) in the disabled condition in response to a disable input. When the disable input is removed, reset disable arrangement (14) maintains system reset arrangement (12) in the enabled condition. An interrupt output (15) develops an interrupt signal in response to the switching input. This interrupt signal prompts an interrupt controller (16) to issue a desired system management command to be processed by the system processor. This command may place the system in a standby mode and, in any event, removes the disable input, causing the reset disable arrangement (14) to maintain the system reset arrangement (12) in an enabled condition. Thus, activating the switch (11) while the computer is in a normal operational state causes the computer to go into a standby state; and, activating the switch (11) while the computer is in the standby state causes the computer to reset back to the normal operational state.
    • 系统复位装置(12)交替地驻留在使能状态或禁用状态。 当系统复位装置(12)处于禁用状态时,通过开关(11)提供的切换输入不会影响系统复位。 然而,在使能状态下,通过开关(11)的切换输入使得系统复位装置(12)产生复位系统的复位输出。 复位禁止装置(14)响应于禁用输入将系统复位装置(12)维持在禁用状态。 当禁用输入被去除时,复位禁止布置(14)将系统复位布置(12)维持在使能状态。 中断输出(15)响应于开关输入产生中断信号。 该中断信号提示中断控制器(16)发出要由系统处理器处理的所需系统管理命令。该命令可以将系统置于待机模式,并且在任何情况下都会去除禁用输入,导致复位禁止 (14)将系统复位装置(12)保持在使能状态。 因此,当计算机处于正常操作状态时激活开关(11)使得计算机进入待机状态; 并且当计算机处于待机状态时激活开关(11)使得计算机重置回正常操作状态。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Boot sequence for a network computer including prioritized scheduling of boot code retrieval
    • 网络计算机的启动顺序,包括启动代码检索的优先排序
    • US06430687B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09292192
    • 1999-04-15
    • Maximino AguilarNorbert M. BlamMichael Edward CriscoloSanjay GuptaJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Roy Moonseuk KimJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarNorbert M. BlamMichael Edward CriscoloSanjay GuptaJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Roy Moonseuk KimJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F126
    • G06F9/4416G06F11/1417
    • A computer network that includes a network server and a network client. The network server includes a storage medium configured with boot code data preferably comprising operating system software for the network client. The network client includes a power status indicator and is configured to query the power status indicator as part of a boot code sequence that is initiated in response to a boot event. The network client is configured to schedule retrieval of boot code data from the network server based upon the power status indicator. Preferably, the power status indicator includes a power fail circuit that indicates whether power to the network client has failed since a previous boot event. In one embodiment, the power fail circuit includes a flip flop arranged such that the output of the flip flop is preset when power is restored to the network client after a power failure. Preferably the clear input of the flip flop is programmably assertable. The power status indicator preferably further includes a power mode indicator that conveys information about the last known power mode of the network client. Preferably, the power mode indicator includes at least one nonvolatile memory bit.
    • 包括网络服务器和网络客户端的计算机网络。 网络服务器包括配置有引导代码数据的存储介质,优选地包括用于网络客户端的操作系统软件。 网络客户端包括电源状态指示符,并且被配置为将电源状态指示符作为响应于引导事件而启动的引导代码序列的一部分进行查询。 网络客户端被配置为基于电源状态指示器来计划从网络服务器检索引导代码数据。 优选地,电源状态指示器包括电源故障电路,其指示对于网络客户端的电源是否从先前引导事件失败。 在一个实施例中,电源故障电路包括触发器,其被布置为使得在电源故障之后电力恢复到网络客户端时触发器的输出被预设。 优选地,触发器的清晰输入是可编程地可断言的。 电源状态指示符优选地还包括功率模式指示符,其传达关于网络客户端的最后已知功率模式的信息。 优选地,功率模式指示符包括至少一个非易失性存储器位。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low power mode computer with simplified power supply
    • 低功耗模式电脑,电源简单
    • US06415387B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US09211371
    • 1998-12-14
    • Maximino AguilarJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F1338
    • G06F1/3203
    • A network computer including a motherboard powered by a power supply via a single power supply plane, a clock generator, a processor, a system memory, and a network interface. The network computer is configured to assume a low power state in response to a low power event and further configured to transition from the low power state to a full power state in response to a wake up event. The wake up event may comprise a LAN wake up in the form of a command issued by a server computer coupled to the network computer via a network. In one embodiment, the network computer lacks a disk based storage device, but includes local permanent storage comprising a compact flash card. Preferably, the network computer's clock generator is configured to produce a clock signal for the processor when the network computer is in the full power mode, and further configured to produce no clock signal in the low power mode. In one embodiment, the network computer further includes at least one peripheral device coupled to the processor via a peripheral bus, such as a PCI bus. In this embodiment, the computer is preferably configured to transition each peripheral device on the peripheral bus to a power management mode when the network computer enters low power mode. The wake up event may be a LAN wake up event in which a wake up signal is received via the network interface, or a “wake on ring” event in which the wake up signal is received via a modem connection to the computer.
    • 一种网络计算机,包括通过单个电源平面由电源供电的母板,时钟发生器,处理器,系统存储器和网络接口。 网络计算机被配置为响应于低功率事件而呈现低功率状态,并且还被配置为响应于唤醒事件从低功率状态转变到全功率状态。 唤醒事件可以包括以由网络耦合到网络计算机的服务器计算机发出的命令形式的LAN唤醒。 在一个实施例中,网络计算机缺少基于磁盘的存储设备,但是包括包括紧凑型闪存卡的本地永久存储器。 优选地,网络计算机的时钟发生器被配置为当网络计算机处于全功率模式时产生用于处理器的时钟信号,并且还被配置为在低功率模式下不产生时钟信号。 在一个实施例中,网络计算机还包括经由诸如PCI总线的外围总线耦合到处理器的至少一个外围设备。 在本实施例中,计算机优选地被配置为当网络计算机进入低功率模式时,将外围总线上的每个外围设备转换为电源管理模式。 唤醒事件可以是LAN唤醒事件,其中经由网络接口​​接收到唤醒信号,或者通过到计算机的调制解调器连接接收到唤醒信号的“唤醒”事件。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Network station suitable for identifying and prioritizing network adapters
    • 网络站适用于识别和优先化网络适配器
    • US06728875B1
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09710924
    • 2000-11-09
    • Maximino AguilarSanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarSanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F9445
    • G06F9/4416
    • A method and system for booting a multiple network adapter user station in a computer network are disclosed. The user station includes at least first and second network adapters. Initially, one of the adapters is selected based upon an ordering of the adapters. The user station then determines whether the selected adapter is connectable to the computer network. If the selected adapter is not connectable to the network, an iterative process is initiated in which a next adapter is selected and a determination made as to whether the next adapter is connectable to the network. Upon successfully determining which adapter is connectable to the network, the adapters are re-ordered to prioritize the adapter connectable to the network such that the network connectable adapter is selected first during a subsequent boot attempt. Determining whether the selected adapter is connectable to the computer network may include attempting to boot the user station from a remote server using the selected adapter. The ordering of the adapters may be recorded in and retrieved from a list in a nonvolatile storage device of the user station. The adapter list may be edited by a user to re-order the list of adapters. At least one of the network adapters may comprise an Ethernet adapter while at least one other adapter may comprise a token ring adapter.
    • 公开了一种用于在计算机网络中引导多个网络适配器用户站的方法和系统。 用户站至少包括第一和第二网络适配器。 最初,根据适配器的顺序选择其中一个适配器。 用户站然后确定所选择的适配器是否可连接到计算机网络。 如果所选择的适配器不能连接到网络,则会启动迭代过程,在该过程中选择下一个适配器,并确定下一个适配器是否可连接到网络。 在成功确定哪个适配器可连接到网络之后,重新排序适配器以优先考虑可连接到网络的适配器,使得在随后的引导尝试期间首先选择网络可连接适配器。 确定所选适配器是否可连接到计算机网络可能包括尝试使用所选择的适配器从远程服务器引导用户站。 适配器的顺序可以记录在用户站的非易失性存储设备中的列表中并从其中检索。 适配器列表可以由用户编辑以重新排列适配器列表。 网络适​​配器中的至少一个可以包括以太网适配器,而至少一个其他适配器可以包括令牌环适配器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compact diagnostic connector for a motherboard of data processing system
    • 用于数据处理系统主板的紧凑型诊断连接器
    • US06691195B1
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09519340
    • 2000-03-06
    • Maximino AguilarSanjay GuptaRoy Moonseuk KimYuan-Chang LoJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarSanjay GuptaRoy Moonseuk KimYuan-Chang LoJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F1324
    • G06F11/2733
    • A compact connector for a data processing system motherboard facilitates the performance of diagnostics on data processing system components. The connector includes first, second, and third terminals in communication with respective first, second, and third lines in the motherboard for serial port interrupts, system data, and keyboard interrupts, respectively. In an illustrative embodiment, the first and second lines comprise lines of an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, and the compact connector also includes a fourth terminal in communication with a fourth line in the motherboard for real-time-clock interrupts. This embodiment allows the motherboard to receive real-time-clock interrupts via the connector, so that a startup program of the data processing system may boot to an operating system that requires a real-time-clock. That operating system may then be utilized to test the motherboard. In addition, this embodiment allows one or more input devices in communication with the connector to be utilized to interact with the motherboard.
    • 用于数据处理系统主板的紧凑型连接器有助于数据处理系统组件的诊断性能。 连接器包括与主板中的相应的第一,第二和第三线分别与串行端口中断,系统数据和键盘中断相通信的第一,第二和第三终端。 在说明性实施例中,第一和第二线包括工业标准架构(ISA)总线的线,并且紧凑连接器还包括与母板中的第四线通信的第四终端,用于实时时钟中断。 该实施例允许主板经由连接器接收实时时钟中断,使得数据处理系统的启动程序可以引导到需要实时时钟的操作系统。 然后可以使用该操作系统来测试主板。 此外,该实施例允许与连接器通信的一个或多个输入设备用于与主板交互。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Mobile computing device and associated base stations
    • 移动计算设备和相关基站
    • US06636918B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09606638
    • 2000-06-29
    • Maximino AguilarSanjay GuptaRoy Moonseuk KimJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarSanjay GuptaRoy Moonseuk KimJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F1300
    • G06F1/1632
    • A mobile computing device and associated base stations are disclosed. The mobile computing device includes a system-on-chip (SOC) device that includes a general purpose processor core and a plurality of peripheral cells suitable for controlling a plurality of peripheral units. The mobile computing device further includes a system memory and a base unit interface. The base unit interface is suitable for connecting the mobile computing device to a base unit that includes a display adapter suitable for controlling a video display. The SOC is connected to and enabled to control the display adapter when the mobile computing device is connected to the base unit. The base unit interface may comprise a PCI interface that connects the SOC device to the base unit via a PCI bus. The plurality of peripheral units may include an audio adapter, a flash device, a wireless suitable for transmitting and receiving wireless information, and a liquid crystal display suitable for displaying text messages. The mobile device preferably further includes a battery suitable for powering the mobile computing device. The base unit suitably includes an interface configured to connect to the base unit interface of the mobile computing device and a display adapter enabled to control a display. The display adapter is connected to the interface unit via a peripheral bus that is connected to the SOC when the mobile computing device and the base unit are connected. The base unit may comprise a desktop base unit that includes a hard disk adapter, a CD ROM drive, a floppy diskette drive, a network device base unit that includes a network adapter, controlled by the SOC, that enables the base unit to communicate with a network server, or an internet appliance base unit that includes a modem controlled by the SOC and configured to enable the system to connect to the internet.
    • 公开了移动计算设备和相关联的基站。 移动计算设备包括片上系统(SOC)设备,其包括通用处理器核和适于控制多个外围单元的多个外围单元。 移动计算设备还包括系统存储器和基本单元接口。 基本单元接口适用于将移动计算设备连接到包括适于控制视频显示器的显示适配器的基本单元。 当移动计算设备连接到基本单元时,SOC连接到并且能够控制显示适配器。 基本单元接口可以包括通过PCI总线将SOC设备连接到基本单元的PCI接口。 多个外围单元可以包括音频适配器,闪存设备,适用于发送和接收无线信息的无线电,以及适于显示文本消息的液晶显示器。 移动设备优选地还包括适于为移动计算设备供电的电池。 基本单元适当地包括被配置为连接到移动计算设备的基本单元接口的接口和能够控制显示器的显示适配器。 当移动计算设备和基站连接时,显示适配器经由连接到SOC的外围总线连接到接口单元。 基本单元可以包括桌面基本单元,其包括硬盘适配器,CD ROM驱动器,软盘驱动器,包括由SOC控制的网络适配器的网络设备基本单元,其使得基座单元能够与 网络服务器或互联网设备基本单元,其包括由SOC控制并被配置为使得系统能够连接到因特网的调制解调器。