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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Stent
    • 支架
    • US06796998B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US09974770
    • 2001-10-09
    • Max SchaldachDaniel LootzKarsten KoopCurt Kranz
    • Max SchaldachDaniel LootzKarsten KoopCurt Kranz
    • A61F206
    • A61F2/91A61F2/915A61F2002/91533A61F2002/91558A61F2230/0054
    • A stent, in particular a coronary stent, for expansion from a first condition into an expanded second condition in which it holds a vessel in an expanded state, comprising a tubular body whose peripheral surface (1) is formed by a number of annular support portions (2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3) comprising bar elements (3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3) which are connected in the longitudinal direction of the stent by way of connecting bars (4, 4.1, 4.2), wherein the bar elements (3.1) of at least a first support portion (2.1) and a second support portion (2.2) in adjacent relationship in a first direction (6.1) extend in a meander configuration in the peripheral direction of the stent and the connecting bars (4, 4.1, 4.2) to the second support portion (2.2) engage in the region of the turning points (5, 5.2, 5.3) of the first support portion (2.1), which turning points face in the first direction (6.1), wherein at least two adjacent connecting bars (4.1, 4.2) engage respectively in the region of a turning point (5.1) of the second support portion (2.2), which turning point projects in a second direction (6.2) in opposite relationship to the first direction (6.1).
    • 一种支架,特别是冠状支架,用于从第一状态膨胀到膨胀的第二状态,其中容纳膨胀状态的容器,包括管状体,其外周表面(1)由多个环形支撑部分 (2,2.1,2.2,2.3),其包括通过连接杆(4,4.1,4.2)在所述支架的纵向方向上连接的杆元件(3,3.1,3.2,3.3),其中所述杆元件(3.1,3.2,3.3) 至少第一支撑部分(2.1)和第二支撑部分(2.2)在第一方向(6.1)的相邻关系中沿着支架的圆周方向以曲折形状延伸,并且连接杆(4,4.1, 第二支撑部分(2.2)的第二支撑部分(2.2)接合在第一支撑部分(2.1)的转折点(5,5.2,5.3)的区域中,该转动点面向第一方向(6.1),其中至少两个 相邻的连接杆(4.1,4.2)分别接合在转向点的区域中 (2.2)的第二方向(6.2)的第二方向(6.2)突出的第二支撑部分(2.2)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Implantable defibrillator
    • 植入除颤器
    • US06501986B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09721553
    • 2000-11-22
    • Max SchaldachSven Poga
    • Max SchaldachSven Poga
    • A61N139
    • A61N1/3956
    • The invention concerns an implantable defibrillator (1) comprising a chargeable voltage source (2) and a pulse generator (3) which is formed from a voltage multiplier (5) and a capacitor (4) chargeable to the defibrillation voltage. Provided between the capacitor (4) and the voltage source (2) is a line connection (6) by way of which electrical energy which has not been consumed or which is not required for the tissue stimulation procedure can be returned from the capacitor to the voltage source.
    • 本发明涉及一种可植入除颤器(1),包括可充电电压源(2)和脉冲发生器(3),脉冲发生器由电压倍增器(5)和可对除颤电压充电的电容器(4)形成。 在电容器(4)和电压源(2)之间设置有线路连接(6),通过该线路连接(6)可以从电容器向电容器(6)返回尚未消耗的电能或组织刺激过程不需要的电能 电压源。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for rejection diagnostics after organ transplants
    • 器官移植后的排斥诊断装置
    • US5970986A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US929787
    • 1997-09-15
    • Armin BolzMax Schaldach
    • Armin BolzMax Schaldach
    • A61B5/00A61B5/05A61B5/053A61N5/00
    • A61B5/053A61B5/0002A61B5/413A61B2560/0219
    • An apparatus for rejection diagnostics after organ transplantations is provided withan extracorporal base station with a high frequency transmitter and receiver unit, anda telemetric rejection sensor implantable in a patient's body, comprisinga high frequency receiver unit for receiving high frequency signals from the base station,a rectifier and decoder unit for converting the high frequency signals received into a supply voltage and control records for the rejection sensor,an energy storage for storing the supply voltage,a control unit for controlling the measuring processes within the apparatus,a sensor arrangement controlled by the control unit and to be brought into contact with the organ to be monitored and having measuring electrodes for measuring rejection-specific variables,an encoder unit for converting the measured variables into corresponding data signals, as well asa high frequency emitter unit for transmitting the data signals produced by the encoder unit to the extracorporal base station.
    • 器官移植后用于排斥诊断的装置提供有具有高频发射器和接收器单元的外部基站和可植入患者体内的遥测抑制传感器,包括用于从基站接收高频信号的高频接收器单元 用于将接收的高频信号转换为电源电压的整流器和解码器单元,用于抑制传感器的控制记录,用于存储电源电压的能量存储器,用于控制设备内的测量过程的控制单元,控制的传感器装置 通过控制单元与要监视的器官接触并具有用于测量拒绝特定变量的测量电极,用于将测量的变量转换成相应的数据信号的编码器单元以及用于发送的高频发射器单元 由编码器单元产生的数据信号 机构外基地台。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of processing signals characteristic of cardiac activity and an
associated device
    • 处理心脏活动特征的信号的方法及相关装置
    • US5891169A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US776294
    • 1997-01-29
    • Gustav BoheimPaul WybornyDennis DigbyTran ThongMax Schaldach
    • Gustav BoheimPaul WybornyDennis DigbyTran ThongMax Schaldach
    • A61N1/362A61N1/368A61N1/39
    • A61N1/3622A61N1/368
    • A method for processing a signal characteristic of cardiac activity in the atrium (A) and/or ventricle (V) of a heart (H) and for evaluating this signal with a view to obtaining a control signal for a cardiac pacemaker and/or defibrillator (3) can be carried out by: receiving a time dependent signal from at least one intracardial signal sensor (1, 2) in the atrium and/or ventricle; feeding the signal picked up by each signal sensor (1, 2) to a read and evaluation circuit (6) with a threshold characteristic; comparing the signals with a detection threshold; evaluating the result of the comparison to obtain an indication as to the presence of normal sinus-type cardiac activity or fibrillations; and producing the control signal, which characterizes the comparison result. The signal from the at least one sensor (1, 2) is fed to a first input stage (8, 11) which has a first adjustable detection threshold (TS(A), TS(V) that is constant in time and to a second input stage (9, 10) which has a second adjustable detection threshold TL(A), TL(V) that can be adjusted independently of the first detection threshold but is constant in time once set. The signal from the at least one intracardial signal sensor is processed in these first and second input stages.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01030 Sec。 371日期1997年1月29日 102(e)日期1997年1月29日PCT提交1995年7月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 04042 日期1996年2月15日一种用于处理心脏(H)的心房(A)和/或心室(V)中的心脏活动特征的方法,并用于评估该信号以获得心脏的控制信号 起搏器和/或除纤颤器(3)可以通过以下方式来实现:从心房和/或心室中的至少一个心内信号传感器(1,2)接收与时间相关的信号; 将由每个信号传感器(1,2)拾取的信号馈送到具有阈值特性的读取和评估电路(6); 将信号与检测阈值进行比较; 评估比较结果以获得关于正常窦型心脏活动或原纤化的存在的指示; 并产生表征比较结果的控制信号。 来自至少一个传感器(1,2)的信号被馈送到第一输入级(8,11),该第一输入级具有第一可调检测阈值(TS(A),TS(V)),其在时间上是恒定的 第二输入级(9,10),其具有第二可调检测阈值TL(A),TL(V),其可以独立于第一检测阈值进行调整,但是一旦设置就是恒定的,来自至少一个心内 信号传感器在这些第一和第二输入级中被处理。