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1. 发明授权

US06288304B1 Expression of somatotropin in plant seeds 有权
标题翻译：生长激素在植物种子中的表达
公开(公告)号：US06288304B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09210843
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Maurice M. Moloney , Hamid R. Habibi
发明人： Maurice M. Moloney , Hamid R. Habibi
IPC分类号： C12N1518
CPC分类号： C12N9/6483 , C07K14/415 , C07K14/545 , C07K14/61 , C07K14/8139 , C07K14/815 , C07K2319/00 , C07K2319/02 , C12N9/6429 , C12N15/8222 , C12N15/8234 , C12N15/8241 , C12N15/8242 , C12N15/8257 , C12Y304/21005 , C12Y304/23004
摘要： The present invention provides a method of preparing somatotropins in plants and transgenic plant seeds containing somatotropins. The method provides an economical way to produce somatotropins.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种在植物中制备生长激素和含有生长激素的转基因植物种子的方法。该方法提供了生产生长激素的经济方法。

2. 发明授权

US5725809A Electrochromic architectural window 失效
标题翻译：电致色建筑窗
公开(公告)号：US5725809A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US731703
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic architectural window includes spaced optically transparent elements confining an electrochromic medium including a solvent and a redox chemical pair in solution such that the redox chemical pair colors under the application of voltage and bleaches in the absence of the applied voltage. An ultraviolet stabilizer is included in solution for enhanced ultraviolet stability. The window has an electrochromically active large area of length dimension at least about 14 cm and a width dimension at least about 14 cm while exhibiting a steady state leakage current of less than about 2.68 amperes per square meter when a potential of one volt is applied such that coloration uniformity of the electrochromic architectural window is enhanced. Preferably, the electrochromic medium is based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：可变透射电致变色建筑窗口包括间隔开的光学透明元件，其将包含溶剂和氧化还原化学对的电致变色介质限制在溶液中，使得在不存在施加电压的情况下，氧化还原化学品对在施加电压和漂白下变色。溶液中包含紫外线稳定剂以提高紫外线稳定性。窗口具有电致变色的大面积的长度尺寸至少约14cm，宽度尺寸至少约14cm，同时当施加1伏的电位时，呈现小于约2.68安培/平方米的稳态泄漏电流，电致变色建筑窗的着色均匀性得到提高。优选地，电致变色介质基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧基二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂。

3. 发明授权

US5500760A Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same 失效
标题翻译：电化学溶液，制备和使用它们的方法，以及用其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US5500760A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US935784
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the present invention relates to electrochemichromic compounds and processes for preparing the same. The present invention also relates to electrochemichromic solutions of such compounds, and those devices manufactured with the same, that demonstrate superior responsiveness to those solutions known heretofore when an applied potential is introduced thereto. And, these solutions, when contained within electrochemichromic devices, demonstrate ultraviolet stability, thermal stability and cycle stability. The responsiveness observed in terms of solution coloring with respect to the solutions, and devices containing the same, of the present invention is of a greater rapidity, intensity and uniformity than those electrochemichromic solutions of the prior art. Preparation of these solutions involve the novel process of pre-treating at least one of the electrochemichromic compounds with a redox agent prior to placing it in contact with the other electrochemichromic compound. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of preparing such novel solutions and processes for using these solutions to provide devices that exhibit and benefit from the aforementioned superior characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色溶液及其制造的装置。更准确地说，本发明涉及电化铬化合物及其制备方法。本发明还涉及这样的化合物的电化学显色溶液，以及制造这些化合物的那些装置，当施加电位被引入时，其表现出对迄今为止已知的那些溶液的优异响应性。而且，当电化学显色装置中包含这些溶液时，这些溶液表现出紫外线稳定性，热稳定性和循环稳定性。关于溶液的溶液着色所观察到的响应性和本发明的含有该溶液的装置比现有技术的电化学显色溶液具有更快的速度，强度和均匀性。这些溶液的制备涉及在将其与其它电化铬化合物接触之前用氧化还原剂预处理至少一种电化学铬化合物的新方法。此外，本发明涉及制备这些新型溶液的方法以及使用这些溶液提供显示和受益于上述优异特性的装置的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5145609A Linear polyether-containing electrochemichromic solutions and related devices 失效
标题翻译：线性聚合物电化学溶液及相关装置
公开(公告)号：US5145609A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US610409
申请日：1990-11-07
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of from about 0.5 percent by volume of at least one linear polyether which is soluble in the electrochemichromic solution to reduce segregation without unduly affecting leakage current.

5. 发明授权

US5611966A Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufacturing with the same 失效
标题翻译：电化学溶液，制备和使用它们的方法，以及用其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US5611966A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US458080
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/00
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the invention relates to electrochemichromic solutions, and those devices manufactured with the same, that demonstrate superior responsiveness to those solutions known heretofore when an applied potential is introduced thereto. That is, the responsiveness observed in terms of solution coloring is of a greater rapidity, intensity and uniformity than those electrochemichromic solutions of the prior art. Preparation of these solutions involve the novel process of pre-treating at least one of the electrochemichromic compounds with a redox agent prior to placing it in contact with the other electrochemichromic compound. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of preparing such novel solutions and processes for using these solutions to provide devices that exhibit and benefit from the aforementioned superior characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色溶液及其制造的装置。更准确地说，本发明涉及电化学显色溶液，以及使用其制造的那些装置，其表现出对迄今为止已知的施加电位被引入其中的那些溶液的优异响应性。也就是说，在溶液着色方面观察到的响应性比现有技术的电化学显色溶液具有更快的速度，强度和均匀性。这些溶液的制备涉及在将其与其它电化铬化合物接触之前用氧化还原剂预处理至少一种电化学铬化合物的新方法。此外，本发明涉及制备这些新型溶液的方法以及使用这些溶液提供显示和受益于上述优异特性的装置的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5567360A Electrochemichromic mirror 失效
标题翻译：电化学镜
公开(公告)号：US5567360A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US566507
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

7. 发明授权

US5140455A High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof 失效
标题翻译：高性能电化学解决方案及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5140455A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US443113
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.

8. 发明授权

US5472643A Electrochemichromic sunroof 失效
标题翻译：电化学天窗
公开(公告)号：US5472643A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US289939
申请日：1994-08-12
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3,'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

9. 发明授权

US5340503A High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof 失效
标题翻译：高性能电化学显色溶液及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5340503A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US878176
申请日：1992-05-04
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US5142407A Method of reducing leakage current in electrochemichromic solutions and solutions based thereon 失效
标题翻译：降低电化学溶液中泄漏电流的方法及其解决方案
公开(公告)号：US5142407A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US456164
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of from about 5% by volume of a nonpolymeric material having a high volume resistivity and high dielectric constant to reduce leakage current without unduly increasing solution viscosity. In an alternative aspect, high quantities of such materials are used even though solution viscosity increases to the point of preventing room temperature vacuum backfilling in order to take advantage of other features of such solutions.

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