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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Recycling of iron values
    • 回收铁价值
    • US4099964A
    • 1978-07-11
    • US772933
    • 1977-02-28
    • Maurice D. HeneryErnest B. SnyderWalter W. Walker
    • Maurice D. HeneryErnest B. SnyderWalter W. Walker
    • C21C5/36C21C7/076C21C7/00
    • C21C5/36C21C7/076Y02P10/216Y02P10/242
    • A method for recycling iron values such as the iron which is present in the iron oxide, primarily Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 found in millscale and other fine or waste materials containing oxides of iron. The method is applicable to basic oxygen refining operations wherein iron is charged to the basic oxygen furnace along with a flux. The method can also be applied to other iron or steel-making furnaces. In accordance with the invention, a portion of the flux charged to the furnace is prepared by forming a mixture of iron or iron containing particles with the balance comprising dolomite, the mixture including sufficient iron values such that the product after calcination will contain in excess of 20 percent and up to 50 percent by weight iron values, calculated as Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3. The mixture is heated in a kiln to a temperature in excess of 2000.degree. F. whereby reaction products such as calcium and magnesium ferrites are formed and make up a substantial portion of the mixture. The mixture is then introduced as a part of the flux utilized in the furnace, the mixture preferably comprising from 20 to 100 percent of the dolomitic lime which would normally be utilized in said flux charge.
    • 用于回收铁值的方法,例如存在于氧化铁中的铁,主要是在牛奶中发现的Fe 3 O 4,以及含有铁氧化物的其它细的或废物。 该方法适用于碱性氧气精炼操作,其中将铁与助熔剂一起加入到碱性氧气炉中。 该方法也可应用于其他铁或炼钢炉。 根据本发明,通过形成包含白铁矿的余量的含铁或铁的混合物来制备装入炉中的一部分助熔剂,该混合物包括足够的铁值,使得煅烧后的产物将含有超过 20%和高达50%的铁值,以Fe2O3计算。 将混合物在窑中加热到超过2000°F的温度,由此形成诸如钙和镁铁氧体的反应产物并构成混合物的大部分。 然后将混合物作为在炉中使用的助熔剂的一部分引入,混合物优选包含通常用于所述助熔剂的白云石石灰的20至100%。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for disposing of waste material
    • 处理废料的设备和方法
    • US4794872A
    • 1989-01-03
    • US107788
    • 1987-10-13
    • Maurice D. Henery
    • Maurice D. Henery
    • F23G5/04F23G7/00F26B11/04F23G7/04
    • F23G7/001F23G5/04F26B11/0445
    • A system for treating liquid containing waste material which includes a reaction vessel for treating other material to achieve a reaction which includes the formation of hot gases. The system includes a dryer adapted to receive the hot gases from the reaction vessel, and these hot gases are introduced to the dryer for heating the waste material to a temperature in excess of the boiling point of the liquid in the waste material. The waste material is circulated within the dryer to maximize the exposure of the waste material to the heat in the hot gases. Waste gas generated by the boiling of the liquid is withdrawn from the dryer, and a solid portion of the waste material is discharged from the dryer and delivered to the reaction vessel. This solid portion provides at least some of the fuel value required for operating the heating means of the reaction vessel. The hot gases from the reaction vessel are preferably introduced to a longitudinally and centrally located pipe cluster of the dryer whereby, upon rotation of the dryer, the waste material is continuously moved back and forth between said pipe cluster and the inner wall surface of the dryer.
    • 一种用于处理含有废物的液体的系统,其包括用于处理其它材料以实现包括形成热气体的反应的反应容器。 该系统包括适于接收来自反应容器的热气体的干燥器,并且将这些热气体引入干燥器中以将废料加热到超过废料中液体沸点的温度。 废料在干燥器内循环以使废料暴露于热气体中的热量。 由液体沸腾产生的废气从干燥器中排出,废物的固体部分从干燥器中排出并输送至反应容器。 该固体部分提供操作反应容器的加热装置所需的至少一些燃料值。 来自反应容器的热气体优选地被引入到干燥器的纵向和中心位置的管簇中,由此在干燥器旋转时,废料在所述管束和干燥器的内壁表面之间来回连续地移动 。