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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring time dependent signals with a
particle probe
    • 用粒子探针测量时间依赖信号的方法和装置
    • US4748407A
    • 1988-05-31
    • US16696
    • 1987-01-28
    • Matthias BrunnerReinhold SchmittDieter Winkler
    • Matthias BrunnerReinhold SchmittDieter Winkler
    • H01L21/66G01N23/225G01Q30/02G01R31/26G01R31/302G01R31/305H01J37/28H01J49/44G01R31/28
    • G01R31/305
    • To measure high frequency signal curves at nodes and interconnections of integrated circuits and achieve a good chronological resolution in accordance with the sampling method, extremely short primary electron pulses are used. For such extremely short pulse widths obtainable with beam blanking systems, only individual statistically appearing secondary electrons are registered per pulse, these electrons generating current pulses having different amplitudes and different time behaviors at the output of an energy analyzer. It is proposed that the number of current pulses occurring at the output of the energy analyzer within a prescribed time interval be identified and the quotient, or ratio, thereof, be kept constant with the assistance of a feedback circuit for connection to the voltage of a retarding field electrode. The feedback circuit includes a pulse counter, a digital-to-analog converter, and a spectrometer drive.
    • 为了测量集成电路的节点和互连的高频信号曲线,并根据采样方法实现良好的时间分辨率,使用极短的一次电子脉冲。 对于通过光束消隐系统可获得的这种极短的脉冲宽度,每个脉冲仅记录每个统计学显示的二次电子,这些电子在能量分析仪的输出处产生具有不同幅度和不同时间行为的电流脉冲。 提出在规定的时间间隔内在能量分析器的输出处出现的电流脉冲数被识别,并且在一个反馈电路的辅助下,商或其比率被保持恒定,以连接到 延迟场电极。 反馈电路包括脉冲计数器,数模转换器和光谱仪驱动器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Localization of driver failures within liquid crystal displays
    • 液晶显示器内部驱动器故障的定位
    • US08115506B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US12119821
    • 2008-05-13
    • Matthias Brunner
    • Matthias Brunner
    • G01R31/26
    • G09G3/006G09G3/3648
    • Methods and apparatus for determining whether a malfunctioning pixel in a large area substrate, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, is due to the pixel itself or to the driver circuit for that pixel and for localizing any driver circuit defects are provided. In an effort to localize the driver circuit defects, test pads coupled to the input and/or output of certain driver circuits may be fabricated on the substrate. The voltage or charge of these test pads may be detected using any suitable sensing device, such as an electron beam, an electro-optical sensor, or an electrode in close proximity to the surface of the pixels and/or drivers capacitively coupled to the pixel or driver. For some embodiments, the defective driver circuits may be repaired in the same area as the test area or may be transported via conveyor or robot to a separate repair station.
    • 提供了用于确定诸如液晶显示器(LCD)面板的大面积基板中的故障像素是由于像素本身还是由于该像素的驱动器电路以及用于定位任何驱动器电路缺陷的方法和装置。 为了定位驱动器电路缺陷,可以在衬底上制造耦合到某些驱动器电路的输入和/或输出的测试焊盘。 这些测试焊盘的电压或电荷可以使用任何合适的感测装置来检测,例如电子束,电光传感器或靠近像素表面的电极和/或与电容耦合到像素的驱动器 或司机。 对于一些实施例,有缺陷的驱动器电路可以在与测试区域相同的区域中修复,或者可以经由输送机或机器人被传送到单独的维修站。