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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Lighting apparatus, lens and method of making the lens
    • 照明装置,透镜和制造透镜的方法
    • US07387413B2
    • 2008-06-17
    • US10895155
    • 2004-07-20
    • Matthias BrinkmannEdgar PawlowskiWolfram BeierRolf Harmgardt
    • Matthias BrinkmannEdgar PawlowskiWolfram BeierRolf Harmgardt
    • G01B13/18B60Q1/00G02B27/44
    • G02B5/0252B60Q2400/50F21S41/255F21S41/275F21S41/28F21S41/43F21V5/002
    • In order to meet the legal requirements regarding color of light from a headlight, especially at the light-dark boundary and how much scattered light can occur in the dark region, a lens (5) is provided, which has a diffractive structure on at least one of its surfaces (8). This lens (5) is built into a headlight with a diaphragm (4) arranged between the lens (5) and a light source (3) so that the diffractive structure is arranged substantially only in a region of the lens surface that is not masked by the diaphragm. In various embodiments a computer-generated hologram (17a-17e) can be arranged in the other region of the lens surface that is masked by the diaphragm, so that the lighting apparatus can perform other functions, such as improving driver visibility, displaying an image, measuring the distance to an object or detecting rain or snow.
    • 为了满足关于来自前灯的光的颜色的法律要求,特别是在浅黑色边界,以及在黑暗区域中可能发生多少散射光,提供了至少具有衍射结构的透镜(5) 其表面之一(8)。 该透镜(5)内置在头灯中,其中设置在透镜(5)和光源(3)之间的隔膜(4),使得衍射结构基本上仅布置在未被遮蔽的透镜表面的区域中 通过隔膜。 在各种实施例中,计算机生成的全息图(17a-17e)可以布置在由光阑遮蔽的透镜表面的另一区域中,使得照明装置可以执行其他功能,例如提高驾驶员可视性,显示 测量与物体的距离或检测雨或雪的图像。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Compact lens for digital image acquisition and image acquisition device
    • 用于数字图像采集的紧凑型镜头和图像采集装置
    • US20070153387A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11486384
    • 2006-07-14
    • Edgar PawlowskiMatthias BrinkmannWolfram Beier
    • Edgar PawlowskiMatthias BrinkmannWolfram Beier
    • G02B27/44
    • G02B13/006G02B5/1814G02B9/10G02B9/12G02B13/0015G02B13/003G02B13/0045G02B13/0055G02B13/009G02B15/00G02B15/14G02B27/0037G02B27/4211G02B27/4277
    • The invention relates to a compact lens with fixed or variable focal length for digital image acquisition. According to the invention, a refractive optical element of the lens or a group of elements on a light entry side of the lens is provided as a compound lens having a first lens element from a glass or optical ceramics with a first index of refraction and a second lens element from a plastic with a second index of refraction which is smaller than the first index of refraction, the first lens element being located on the beam path in front of the second lens element and on a light entry side of the lens. The lens also comprises at least one diffractive optical element. With a compactly built lens, imaging errors can thus be minimized by simple means. The diffractive optical element directly on or at a transparent cover is preferably made or provided for covering the detector array. Another aspect of the invention relates to a digital image acquisition device with such a lens.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于数字图像采集的具有固定或可变焦距的紧凑型透镜。 根据本发明,透镜的折射光学元件或透镜入射侧的一组元件被设置为具有第一透镜元件的复合透镜,该透镜元件具有第一折射率的玻璃或光学陶瓷, 所述第二透镜元件具有比所述第一折射率小的第二折射率的塑料,所述第一透镜元件位于所述第二透镜元件前方的光束路径上以及所述透镜的光入射侧。 透镜还包括至少一个衍射光学元件。 使用紧凑的镜头,因此可以通过简单的手段使成像误差最小化。 直接在透明盖上或透明盖上的衍射光学元件优选地制成或提供用于覆盖检测器阵列。 本发明的另一方面涉及具有这种透镜的数字图像采集装置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Composite for beam shaping
    • 光束整形复合材料
    • US20060132919A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US11247984
    • 2005-10-12
    • Rupert SchnellEdgar PawlowskiWolfram Beier
    • Rupert SchnellEdgar PawlowskiWolfram Beier
    • G02B27/44
    • B29D11/00125B29L2011/005
    • The present invention relates to beam shaping elements, such as for example lenses, diffractive elements or mirrors, which exist as composites, comprising an inorganic substrate and an organic substrate in the form of a polymer, which can be thermally cured at temperatures between 0 and 180° C. Preferably, the organic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes and silicones. According to a preferred embodiment, it is a polyurethane. The beam shaping elements according to the present invention have advantageous properties with respect to precision, rigidity and durability and can further be produced in an easy way by means of an economic method, which method is also subject of the invention.
    • 本发明涉及光束成形元件,例如作为复合材料存在的透镜,衍射元件或反射镜,其包括无机基底和聚合物形式的有机基底,其可以在0和 优选地,有机聚合物选自聚氨酯和聚硅氧烷。 根据优选实施方案,它是聚氨酯。 根据本发明的光束成形元件在精度,刚性和耐久性方面具有有利的性质,并且可以通过经济的方法进一步以简单的方式生产,该方法也是本发明的主题。