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1. 发明授权

US07419740B2 Membrane electrode unit for polymer electrolyte fuel cells and a process for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极单元及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07419740B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US09907961
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： Matthias Binder , Ralf Zuber , Markus Vogt , Gerhard Heinz
发明人： Matthias Binder , Ralf Zuber , Markus Vogt , Gerhard Heinz
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells consisting of a polymer electrolyte membrane, both faces of which are in contact with porous reaction layers and gas distributor layers. The reaction layers contain noble metal catalysts supported on carbon and a proton-conducting polymer, a so-called ionomer. At least one of the two reaction layers also contains a noble metal black.
摘要翻译：一种用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极组件，其由聚合物电解质膜组成，其两面都与多孔反应层和气体分配器层接触。反应层含有负载在碳上的贵金属催化剂和质子传导性聚合物，即所谓的离聚物。两个反应层中的至少一个还含有贵金属黑色。

2. 发明授权

US07713502B2 Process for recycling fuel cell components containing precious metals 失效
标题翻译：回收含有贵金属的燃料电池组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07713502B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11574199
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Joachim Koehler , Ralf Zuber , Matthias Binder , Volker Baenisch , Marco Lopez
发明人： Joachim Koehler , Ralf Zuber , Matthias Binder , Volker Baenisch , Marco Lopez
IPC分类号： C22B11/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/008 , B01D11/0203 , C08J11/08 , C08J2327/12 , C22B7/009 , C22B11/046 , C22B11/048 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P20/544 , Y02P20/582 , Y02W30/701 , Y02W30/86
摘要： The invention relates to a process for recycling fuel cell components containing fluorine-containing and precious metal-containing constituents: in this process, the fluorine-containing constituents are separated off from the precious metal-containing constituents by treatment with a medium present in the supercritical state. Preference is given to using water as supercritical medium. After the fluorine-containing constituents have been separated off, the precious metal-containing residues can be recovered in a recycling process without harmful fluorine or hydrogen fluoride emissions. The fluorine-containing constituents can likewise be recovered. The process is used in the recovery of precious metals and/or fluorine-containing constituents from membrane fuel cells, electrolysis cells, batteries, sensors and other electrochemical devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于再循环含有含氟和含贵金属的成分的燃料电池组件的方法：在该方法中，通过用存在于超临界中的介质处理从含贵金属的成分中分离出含氟成分州。优先使用水作为超临界介质。含氟成分被分离后，含有贵金属的残留物可以在循环过程中回收，而不会有有害的氟或氟化氢排放。含氟成分同样可以回收。该方法用于从膜燃料电池，电解槽，电池，传感器和其它电化学装置回收贵金属和/或含氟成分。

3. 发明申请

US20080064771A1 Process for Recycling Fuel Cell Components Containing Precious Metals 失效
标题翻译：回收利用含有贵金属的燃料电池组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080064771A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11574199
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Joachim Koehler , Ralf Zuber , Matthias Binder , Volker Baenisch , Marco Lopez
发明人： Joachim Koehler , Ralf Zuber , Matthias Binder , Volker Baenisch , Marco Lopez
IPC分类号： C08J11/04 , C22B11/00 , C22B7/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/008 , B01D11/0203 , C08J11/08 , C08J2327/12 , C22B7/009 , C22B11/046 , C22B11/048 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P20/544 , Y02P20/582 , Y02W30/701 , Y02W30/86
摘要： The invention relates to a process for recycling fuel cell components containing fluorine-containing and precious metal-containing constituents: in this process, the fluorine-containing constituents are separated off from the precious metal-containing constituents by treatment with a medium present in the supercritical state. Preference is given to using water as supercritical medium. After the fluorine-containing constituents have been separated off, the precious metal-containing residues can be recovered in a recycling process without harmful fluorine or hydrogen fluoride emissions. The fluorine-containing constituents can likewise be recovered. The process is used in the recovery of precious metals and/or fluorine-containing constituents from membrane fuel cells, electrolysis cells, batteries, sensors and other electrochemical devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于再循环含有含氟和含贵金属成分的燃料电池组件的方法：在该方法中，通过用存在于超临界中的介质处理含氟成分与贵金属成分分离州。优先使用水作为超临界介质。含氟成分被分离后，含有贵金属的残留物可以在循环过程中回收，而不会有有害的氟或氟化氢排放。含氟成分同样可以回收。该方法用于从膜燃料电池，电解槽，电池，传感器和其它电化学装置回收贵金属和/或含氟成分。

4. 发明授权

US07754369B2 Ink for producing membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：用于生产用于燃料电池的膜电极组件的油墨
公开(公告)号：US07754369B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US09915764
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Karl-Anton Starz , Ralf Zuber , Anita Krämer , Knut Fehl , Joachim Köhler , Sandra Wittpahl
发明人： Karl-Anton Starz , Ralf Zuber , Anita Krämer , Knut Fehl , Joachim Köhler , Sandra Wittpahl
IPC分类号： H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8828 , H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An ink is disclosed for producing membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells which contains a catalyst material, an ionomer, water and an organic solvent. The ink is characterized in that the organic solvent is at least one compound from the group of linear dialcohols with a flash point higher than 100° C. and is present in the ink in a concentration between 1 and 50 wt. %, with respect to the weight of water.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产燃料电池的膜电极组件的油墨，其包含催化剂材料，离子交联聚合物，水和有机溶剂。该油墨的特征在于有机溶剂是至少一种闪点高于100℃的直链二醇的化合物，并且以1至50重量％的浓度存在于油墨中。％，相对于水的重量。

5. 发明申请

US20070215461A1 Membrane Electrode Assembly for Use in Electochmical Devices 有权
标题翻译：用于电子设备的膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US20070215461A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US10564794
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Ralf Zuber , Sandra Wittpahl , Klaus Schaack , Holger Dziallas , Peter Seipel , Gunther Vulpius , Bernd Dillmann
发明人： Ralf Zuber , Sandra Wittpahl , Klaus Schaack , Holger Dziallas , Peter Seipel , Gunther Vulpius , Bernd Dillmann
IPC分类号： C25C7/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/0247 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The invention relates to a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) for electrochemical devices, in particular for membrane fuel cells. The membrane-electrode assembly has a semi-coextensive design and comprises an ion-conducting membrane, two catalyst layers and gas diffusion layers of differing sizes on the front side and rear side. The first gas diffusion layer has smaller planar dimensions than the ion-conducting membrane, while the second gas diffusion layer has essentially the same planar dimensions as the ion-conducting membrane. As a result, the ion-conducting membrane has a surface which is not supported by a gas diffusion layer on the front side. The membrane-electrode assembly has, owing to the particular construction, a stable structure which can be handled readily and displays advantages in the sealing of the reactive gases from one another and also in terms of the electrical properties. In particular, the hydrogen penetration current is significantly reduced. New processes for producing the MEA of the invention are described, in particular the method of heat pulse welding. The membrane-electrode assembly is used in PEM fuel cells, direct methanol fuel cells, electrolysers and other electrochemical devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电化学装置的膜 - 电极组件（MEA），特别是用于膜式燃料电池。膜 - 电极组件具有半共扩展设计，并且包括在前侧和后侧上具有不同尺寸的离子传导膜，两个催化剂层和气体扩散层。第一气体扩散层具有比离子传导膜更小的平面尺寸，而第二气体扩散层具有与离子传导膜基本相同的平面尺寸。结果，离子传导膜具有不在前侧的气体扩散层支撑的表面。由于特殊的结构，膜 - 电极组件具有可以容易地处理的稳定的结构，并且在反应气体彼此密封以及电性能方面显示出优点。特别地，氢穿透电流显着降低。对本发明的MEA的制造新工艺进行了详细描述，特别是热脉冲焊接方法。膜电极组件用于PEM燃料电池，直接甲醇燃料电池，电解槽和其他电化学装置。

6. 发明授权

US06803143B2 Gas diffusion structures and gas diffusion electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的气体扩散结构和气体扩散电极
公开(公告)号：US06803143B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09844677
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Ralf Zuber , Armin Bayer , Knut Fehl , Volker Bänisch , Thomas Lehmann
发明人： Ralf Zuber , Armin Bayer , Knut Fehl , Volker Bänisch , Thomas Lehmann
IPC分类号： H01M486
CPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A gas diffusion structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cells having a sheet-like carbon substrate made hydrophobic and having two main opposing surfaces and a contact layer on one of these surfaces. The contact layer is formed of an intimate mixture of at least one hydrophobic polymer, which can be polyethylene, polypropylene or polytetrafluoroethylene, and finely divided carbon particles, wherein the weight percentage of the carbon particles relative to the total weight of the contact layer amounts to 40 to 90 wt. %. The gas diffusion structure is a carbon substrate made hydrophobic by at least one hydrophobic polymer and the hydrophobic polymers are restricted to two layers extending from both opposing surfaces into the carbon substrate down to a depth of from 5 to 40 &mgr;m and the hydrophobic polymers fill of from 20 to 60% of the pore volume within those layers.
摘要翻译：一种用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的气体扩散结构，其具有疏水性并具有两个主要相对表面的片状碳基底和在这些表面之一上的接触层。接触层由至少一种疏水性聚合物（其可以是聚乙烯，聚丙烯或聚四氟乙烯）和细碎的碳颗粒的紧密混合物形成，其中碳颗粒相对于接触层的总重量的重量百分比等于 40〜90重量％％。气体扩散结构是通过至少一种疏水性聚合物疏水化的碳底物，并且疏水性聚合物被限制为从两个相对表面延伸到碳衬底中的深度为5至40μm的两层，疏水性聚合物填充在这些层内的孔体积的20至60％。

7. 发明授权

US08343321B2 Membrane electrode unit for the electrolysis of water 有权
标题翻译：用于电解水的膜电极单元
公开(公告)号：US08343321B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US13181961
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Ralf Zuber , Klaus Schaack , Sandra Wittpahl , Holger Dziallas , Peter Seipel , Pia Braun , Lutz Rohland
发明人： Ralf Zuber , Klaus Schaack , Sandra Wittpahl , Holger Dziallas , Peter Seipel , Pia Braun , Lutz Rohland
IPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49107 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115 , Y10T29/53135
摘要： The invention relates to membrane-electrode assemblies for the electrolysis of water (electrolysis MEAs), which contain an ion-conducting membrane having a front and rear side; a first catalyst layer on the front side; a first gas diffusion layer on the front side; a second catalyst layer on the rear side, and a second gas diffusion layer on the rear side.The first gas diffusion layer has smaller planar dimensions than the ion-conducting membrane, whereas the second gas diffusion layer has essentially the same planar dimensions as the ion-conducting membrane (“semi-coextensive design”). The MEAs also comprise an unsupported free membrane surface that yields improved adhesion properties of the sealing material. The invention also relates to a method for producing the MEA products.Pressure-resistant, gastight and cost-effective membrane-electrode assemblies are obtained, that are used in PEM water electrolyzers, regenerative fuel cells or in other electrochemical devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电解水（电解MEA）的膜 - 电极组件，其包含具有前侧和后侧的离子传导膜; 前侧的第一催化剂层; 前侧的第一气体扩散层; 在后侧的第二催化剂层和在后侧的第二气体扩散层。第一气体扩散层具有比离子传导膜更小的平面尺寸，而第二气体扩散层具有与离子传导膜基本相同的平面尺寸（半共同设计）。 MEA还包括无支撑的免费膜表面，其产生改善的密封材料的粘合性能。本发明还涉及一种生产MEA产品的方法。获得了耐压，气密性和成本有效的膜 - 电极组件，其用于PEM水电解器，再生燃料电池或其它电化学装置中。

8. 发明申请

US20080067061A1 Membrane Electrode Unit for the Electrolysis of Water 有权
标题翻译：水电解膜电极单元
公开(公告)号：US20080067061A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US10564798
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Ralf Zuber , Sandra Wittpahl , Klaus Schaack , Holger Dziallas , Peter Seipel , Pia Braun , Lutz Rohland
发明人： Ralf Zuber , Sandra Wittpahl , Klaus Schaack , Holger Dziallas , Peter Seipel , Pia Braun , Lutz Rohland
IPC分类号： C25B11/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49107 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115 , Y10T29/53135
摘要： The invention relates to membrane-electrode assemblies for the electrolysis of water (electrolysis MEAs), which contain an ion-conducting membrane having a front and rear side; a first catalyst layer on the front side; a first gas diffusion layer on the front side; a second catalyst layer on the rear side, and a second gas diffusion layer on the rear side.The first gas diffusion layer has smaller planar dimensions than the ion-conducting membrane, whereas the second gas diffusion layer has essentially the same planar dimensions as the ion-conducting membrane (“semi-coextensive design”). The MEAs also comprise an unsupported free membrane surface that yields improved adhesion properties of the sealing material. The invention also relates to a method for producing the MEA products.Pressure-resistant, gastight and cost-effective membrane-electrode assemblies are obtained, that are used in PEM water electrolyzers, regenerative fuel cells or in other electrochemical devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电解水（电解MEA）的膜 - 电极组件，其包含具有前侧和后侧的离子传导膜; 前侧的第一催化剂层; 前侧的第一气体扩散层; 在后侧的第二催化剂层和在后侧的第二气体扩散层。第一气体扩散层具有比离子传导膜更小的平面尺寸，而第二气体扩散层具有与离子传导膜基本相同的平面尺寸（“半共扩展设计”）。 MEA还包括无支撑的免费膜表面，其产生改善的密封材料的粘合性能。本发明还涉及一种生产MEA产品的方法。获得了耐压，气密性和成本有效的膜 - 电极组件，其用于PEM水电解器，再生燃料电池或其它电化学装置中。

9. 发明授权

US5882549A Pastes for fired-on layers 失效
标题翻译：点燃层的糊状物
公开(公告)号：US5882549A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US968090
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Ralf Zuber , Knut Fehl , Willi Peter , Elisabeth Kasper
发明人： Ralf Zuber , Knut Fehl , Willi Peter , Elisabeth Kasper
IPC分类号： H05K1/09 , C08K3/08 , C08K3/22 , H01B1/16 , H01C17/065 , H01B1/22 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01C17/06506 , C08K3/08 , C08K3/22
摘要： A stable paste for fired-on layers which produces few pyrolysis products contains 0.3 to 3 wt. % of polyethylenimine as binder. The binder inhibits sedimentation of the contents of the paste.
摘要翻译：产生少量热解产物的焙烧层的稳定糊料含有0.3-3重量％聚乙烯亚胺作为粘合剂的百分比。粘合剂抑制糊料内容物的沉降。

10. 发明授权

US08685200B2 Process for manufacturing a catalyst-coated ionomer membrane with protective film layer 有权
标题翻译：制备具有保护膜层的催化剂涂覆的离聚物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08685200B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13222666
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Ralf Zuber , Klaus Schaack , Sandra Wittpahl , Alexander Kabza , Markus Maier
发明人： Ralf Zuber , Klaus Schaack , Sandra Wittpahl , Alexander Kabza , Markus Maier
IPC分类号： B32B37/00 , B05D5/12 , H01M2/08 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/242 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to the field of electrochemical cells and fuel cells, and more specifically to polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). It is directed to catalyst-coated ionomer membranes (“CCMs”) and membrane-electrode-assemblies (“MEAs”) that contain one or more protective film layers for protection, sealing and better handling purposes. The one or more protective film layers are attached to the surface of said catalyst-coated membranes in such a way that they overlap with a region of the passive non-coated ionomer area, and with a region of the active area that is coated with a catalyst layer. Furthermore, the present invention discloses a process for manufacture of CCMs and MEAs that contain protective film layers. The materials may be used as components for the manufacture of low temperature fuel cell stacks.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电化学电池和燃料电池领域，更具体地涉及聚合物 - 电解质膜燃料电池（PEMFC）和直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）。它涉及含有一个或多个保护膜层的催化剂涂覆的离聚物膜（“CCM”）和膜电极组件（“MEA”），用于保护，密封和更好的处理目的。一个或多个保护膜层以这样的方式附着到所述催化剂涂覆的膜的表面上，使得它们与被动未涂覆的离子交联聚合物区域的区域重叠，并且涂覆有活性区域的区域催化剂层。此外，本发明公开了一种制造含有保护膜层的CCM和MEA的方法。这些材料可以用作制造低温燃料电池堆的部件。

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