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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Food bar
    • 食物吧
    • US20070148289A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US11320008
    • 2005-12-28
    • Akhilesh GautamMatthew Patrick
    • Akhilesh GautamMatthew Patrick
    • A23L1/30
    • A23L33/40A23L29/10A23P20/20A23V2002/00A23V2200/3322A23V2250/5046A23V2250/54252A23V2250/70A23V2250/156
    • Food bars, especially low carbohydrate layered food bars, having good organoleptic properties prepared using mesomorphic phase of edible surfactant in the crème or filling layer. Preferably, the mesophase is present in the filling layer in bulk. By use of mesophase surfactants, it is possible to minimize or eliminate sugar alcohols from common crème layers such as caramel and marshmallow and still produce a bar of similar or larger size with lower or comparable caloric impact to the sugar alcohol-containing bars. Preferably, the mesophase has a water activity of less than 0.7 and a water content of less than 80%, especially 75% or less. Preferably, the mesophase includes at least 5 wt % surfactants, especially at least 15 wt. % surfactants, preferably mono- and di-glycerides. A preferred range for the mono- and diglycerides is from 15 to 20 wt. %. Advantageously, a humectant such as glycerine or a sugar such as sucrose or a sugar alcohol causing less GI disturbance such as erythritol, or another polyol, fiber, a fat replacer such as Z-Trim or salt is included as well.
    • 食物棒,特别是低碳水化合物分层的食物棒,具有良好的感官特性,使用乳酪或灌装层中可食用表面活性剂的介晶相制备。 优选地,中间相以体积存在于填充层中。 通过使用中间相表面活性剂,可以将糖醇从普通的奶酪层(例如焦糖和棉花糖)中最小化或除去,并且仍然产生具有与含糖醇的条具有较低或相当的热量冲击的相似或较大尺寸的条。 优选地,中间相具有小于0.7的水分活度和小于80%,特别是75%或更低的含水量。 优选地,中间相包括至少5重量%的表面活性剂,特别是至少15重量% %表面活性剂,优选单甘油酯和甘油二酯。 甘油单酯和甘油二酯的优选范围为15至20wt。 %。 有利地,还包括湿润剂如甘油或糖如蔗糖或引起较少GI紊乱的糖醇如赤藓糖醇或其它多元醇,纤维,脂肪代用品如Z-Trim或盐。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Camshaft variable timing limiting devices, methods of assembly, and uses thereof
    • 凸轮轴可变定时限制装置,组装方法及其用途
    • US20090188452A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12314930
    • 2008-12-18
    • Matthew Patrick
    • Matthew Patrick
    • F01L1/344B23P19/00
    • F01L1/3442F01L1/34409F01L2001/34469Y10T29/53
    • A variable timing limiting device for mounting to a camshaft variable timing mechanism includes a flange having a central opening and a travel limiter extending from the flange, wherein the camshaft variable timing mechanism has a hub and a sprocket having a recessed portion, the travel limiter being matably receivable in the recessed portion of the sprocket. In another aspect of the disclosure, a variable timing limiting device for a camshaft variable timing mechanism includes a free floating travel limiter inserted into a chamber portion of the camshaft variable timing mechanism. In another aspect of the disclosure, a camshaft variable timing mechanism for securing to a camshaft includes a hub, a vane lobe extending from the hub, a sprocket portion having a recess configured to receive an end of the vane lobe, the vane lobe being capable of travel within the recess, and a variable timing limiting device.
    • 用于安装到凸轮轴可变定时机构的可变定时限制装置包括具有中心开口的凸缘和从凸缘延伸的行程限制器,其中凸轮轴可变定时机构具有毂和具有凹部的链轮,行程限制器 可靠地接收在链轮的凹陷部分。 在本公开的另一方面,一种用于凸轮轴可变定时机构的可变定时限制装置包括插入凸轮轴可变定时机构的室部分中的自由浮动行驶限位器。 在本公开的另一方面,一种用于固定到凸轮轴的凸轮轴可变定时机构包括轮毂,从轮毂延伸的叶片叶片,具有凹部的链轮部分,其构造成容纳叶片叶片的端部,叶片叶片能够 在凹槽内行进,以及可变定时限制装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Camshaft variable timing limiting devices, methods of assembly, and uses thereof
    • 凸轮轴可变定时限制装置,组装方法及其用途
    • US08291876B2
    • 2012-10-23
    • US12314930
    • 2008-12-18
    • Matthew Patrick
    • Matthew Patrick
    • F01L1/34
    • F01L1/3442F01L1/34409F01L2001/34469Y10T29/53
    • A variable timing limiting device for mounting to a camshaft variable timing mechanism includes a flange having a central opening and a travel limiter extending from the flange, wherein the camshaft variable timing mechanism has a hub and a sprocket having a recessed portion, the travel limiter being matably receivable in the recessed portion of the sprocket. In another aspect of the disclosure, a variable timing limiting device for a camshaft variable timing mechanism includes a free floating travel limiter inserted into a chamber portion of the camshaft variable timing mechanism. In another aspect of the disclosure, a camshaft variable timing mechanism for securing to a camshaft includes a hub, a vane lobe extending from the hub, a sprocket portion having a recess configured to receive an end of the vane lobe, the vane lobe being capable of travel within the recess, and a variable timing limiting device.
    • 用于安装到凸轮轴可变定时机构的可变定时限制装置包括具有中心开口的凸缘和从凸缘延伸的行程限制器,其中凸轮轴可变定时机构具有毂和具有凹部的链轮,行程限制器 可靠地接收在链轮的凹陷部分。 在本公开的另一方面,一种用于凸轮轴可变定时机构的可变定时限制装置包括插入凸轮轴可变定时机构的室部分中的自由浮动行驶限位器。 在本公开的另一方面,一种用于固定到凸轮轴的凸轮轴可变定时机构包括轮毂,从轮毂延伸的叶片叶片,具有凹部的链轮部分,其构造成容纳叶片叶片的端部,叶片叶片能够 在凹槽内行进,以及可变定时限制装置。