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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automotive forward looking sensor application
    • 汽车前视传感器架构
    • US5929802A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US975820
    • 1997-11-21
    • Mark E. RussellWilliam F. Miccioli
    • Mark E. RussellWilliam F. Miccioli
    • G01S7/02G01S7/35G01S7/40G01S13/34G01S13/93H01Q1/32H01Q25/00
    • G01S7/4008G01S13/931G01S7/4026G01S7/4056H01Q1/3233H01Q25/008G01S13/345G01S2007/4039G01S2007/4091G01S2013/9321G01S2013/9353G01S2013/9375G01S7/35
    • An automotive forward looking sensor (FLS) includes (a) a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having an input port to which a VCO control signal comprising at least one of a ramp up portion and a ramp down portion is coupled and an output port at which a transmit RF signal is provided for coupling to a transmit antenna and (b) a linearization circuit having a first input port to which a feedback signal proportional to the transmit RF signal is coupled, a second input port to which a fixed frequency reference signal is coupled and an output port at which an error signal proportional to at least one of a phase difference and a frequency difference between the feedback signal and the fixed frequency reference signal is provided, wherein the VCO control signal is a function of the error signal and wherein the at least one ramp up portion and ramp down portion has a substantially linear slope. The FLS also includes an antenna assembly having thirteen antenna beams thereby allowing accurate resolution of multiple objects at distances up to 100 meters from the FLS.
    • 汽车前视传感器(FLS)包括(a)具有输入端口的压控振荡器(VCO),所述输入端口包括至少一个斜坡上升部分和斜坡下降部分的VCO控制信号,以及输出端口 其提供发射RF信号以耦合到发射天线,以及(b)线性化电路,其具有与发射RF信号成比例的反馈信号耦合到的第一输入端口,固定频率参考信号 耦合的输出端口和与反馈信号和固定频率参考信号之间的相位差和频率差中的至少一个成比例的误差信号的输出端口,其中VCO控制信号是误差信号的函数, 其中所述至少一个斜坡上升部分和斜坡下降部分具有基本线性的斜率。 FLS还包括具有十三个天线波束的天线组件,从而允许在离FLS高达100米的距离处准确地分辨多个物体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • N-way MMIC switch
    • N路MMIC开关
    • US5856713A
    • 1999-01-05
    • US957472
    • 1997-10-24
    • Steven E. HuettnerWilliam F. Miccioli
    • Steven E. HuettnerWilliam F. Miccioli
    • H01P1/15H01P1/10
    • H01P1/15Y10T307/747Y10T307/826
    • A multiple terminal selector switch for use with millimeter-wave signals has a layout of components enabling the switch to be constructed on a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) chip while maintaining adequately low cross talk among ports of the switch to retain isolation among its ports. The circuitry includes a transmission line having multiple taps spaced apart by an integral number of half wavelengths of the signal, wherein the taps connect to separate ports via arms of the circuit. Each arm has an electronically switchable element for producing open or short circuits for connection and disconnection of a switch port from the transmission line. One primary tap of the transmission line is unswitched and connects with a further port from which, or to which, signals of the other ports are selectively switched. A driver circuit for control of the switching elements in the respective arms is disposed within a central region of the switching circuit, while the transmission line encircles at least a portion of the driver circuit.
    • 用于毫米波信号的多端子选择器开关具有使开关能够在单片微波集成电路(MMIC)芯片上构造的组件布局,同时在开关端口之间保持足够低的串扰,以保持其端口之间的隔离 。 电路包括具有由信号的整数个半波长间隔开的多个抽头的传输线,其中分接头通过电路的臂连接到分离的端口。 每个臂具有电子可切换元件,用于产生开关端口与传输线路的连接和断开的开路或短路。 传输线的一个主要抽头是未切换的,并且与另一个端口连接,从另一个端口,或者其他端口的哪个信号被选择性地切换。 用于控制各个臂中的开关元件的驱动电路设置在开关电路的中心区域内,而传输线环绕驱动器电路的至少一部分。