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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining an optimum timeout under varying data rates in an RLC wireless system which uses a PDU counter
    • 在使用PDU计数器的RLC无线系统中,在变化的数据速率下确定最佳超时的方法和装置
    • US06473399B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09201389
    • 1998-11-30
    • Mathias JohanssonChristian RoobolJohan Larsson
    • Mathias JohanssonChristian RoobolJohan Larsson
    • G01R3108
    • H04L1/0002H04L1/1809H04L1/1848
    • A data communications unit determines both efficiently and accurately when one or more data units should be received under a variety of conditions. In particular, the present invention compensates for transmission delays and for varying transmission rates over the communications channel. During a communication between first and second communications nodes, the first node receives a sequence of data units transmitted from the second node. The first communications node determines that one or more of the transmitted data units was either not received at all or was erroneously received (i.e., corrupted). The first node then sends a request to the second node to retransmit the one or more data units not received or erroneously received. A retransmit timer is started when the retransmission request is sent. The retransmit timer accounts for the delay time period required for the retransmit request to reach the second node, for the second node to retransmit the requested data units, and for the retransmitted data units to reach the first node. When the timer indicates that the delay time period has occurred/expired, a counter is started. Based on the counter's value, a determination is made whether all of the data units requested to be retransmitted have been properly received. If the determination indicates that the requested one or more data units has been retransmitted and properly received, no further action is taken. On the other hand, if the requested one or more data units to be retransmitted is not received or is erroneously received, the above-described procedure is repeated.
    • 当在多种条件下应该接收到一个或多个数据单元时,数据通信单元有效地和准确地确定。 特别地,本发明补偿传输延迟和通过通信信道改变传输速率。 在第一和第二通信节点之间的通信期间,第一节点接收从第二节点发送的数据单元序列。 第一通信节点确定发送的数据单元中的一个或多个根本没有被接收或被错误地接收(即,被破坏)。 然后,第一节点向第二节点发送一个请求,以重发未被接收或错误接收的一个或多个数据单元。 当发送重传请求时,重新启动定时器。 重传定时器考虑到重新发送请求到达第二节点所需的延迟时间段,第二节点重新发送所请求的数据单元,以及重传的数据单元到达第一节点。 当定时器指示延迟时间段发生/到期时,计数器开始。 基于计数器的值,确定请求重传的所有数据单元是否已被正确接收。 如果确定指示所请求的一个或多个数据单元已被重传并被正确接收,则不采取进一步的动作。 另一方面,如果所请求的一个或多个要重传的数据单元未被接收或被错误地接收,则重复上述过程。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reliable and efficient data communications
    • 用于可靠和高效数据通信的方法和装置
    • US06643813B1
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09249902
    • 1999-02-17
    • Mathias JohanssonChristiaan RoobolJohan Larsson
    • Mathias JohanssonChristiaan RoobolJohan Larsson
    • G08C2502
    • H04L1/1809H04L1/1614H04L1/1635H04L1/1685H04L1/1812H04W74/06
    • The reliability of data communication by is improved analyzing plural data units in a group or a block rather than analyzing individual data units. For example, at the time that a transmitter desires or needs to send a polling request to a receiver, there may be more than one data unit available for delivery as a group. The polling fields of all the data units in this group are set to indicate a poll request. When the receiver receives this group of data units, it sends the requested status information to the transmitter if the polling field of at least one of the received data units in the group indicates a poll request. Moreover, the receiver sends the requested status information only once. Those other polling fields may be used to increase the reliability of the transmission.
    • 数据通信的可靠性改善了分析组或块中的多个数据单元,而不是分析各个数据单元。 例如,在发射机期望或需要向接收机发送轮询请求的时间,可以有多于一个可用于作为组传送的数据单元。 该组中所有数据单元的轮询字段被设置为指示轮询请求。 当接收机接收到这组数据单元时,如果组中的至少一个接收到的数据单元的轮询字段指示轮询请求,则它将所请求的状态信息发送到发射机。 而且,接收器仅发送所请求的状态信息一次。 可以使用其他轮询字段来增加传输的可靠性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Packet data communications scheduling in a spread spectrum communications system
    • 分组数据通信调度在扩频通信系统中
    • US06236646B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US08926047
    • 1997-09-09
    • Per BemingMathias JohanssonJohan LundsjöChristiaan Roobol
    • Per BemingMathias JohanssonJohan LundsjöChristiaan Roobol
    • H04J1302
    • H04W74/04H04B7/2628
    • In a spread spectrum communications system supporting bursty uplink and downlink data packet transmission telecommunications services, significant concerns exist as to the generation of unacceptable levels of interference resulting from plural and simultaneous data packet transmissions. To address this concern, the system selectively organizes an access schedule for mobile station uplink data packet transmissions and a delivery schedule for downlink data packet transmissions. For the uplink, the schedule is transmitted to plural mobile stations in a current frame, and identifies which one or ones of plural mobile stations are authorized to make an uplink data packet transmission in a next frame. Only those mobile stations scheduled with authorization to make an access in the next frame then transmit their data packets (or a portions thereof) to the base station during that next frame. On the downlink, a notification of intended delivery is communicated to destination mobile stations in a current frame. The system then makes downlink delivery in accordance with the schedule to the destination mobile stations in a next frame.
    • 在支持突发上行链路和下行链路数据分组传输电信服务的扩频通信系统中,存在对由多个和同时的数据分组传输产生的不可接受的干扰水平的产生的显着关注。 为了解决这个问题,系统选择性地组织用于移动台上行链路数据分组传输的接入调度和用于下行链路数据分组传输的传送调度。 对于上行链路,将调度在当前帧中发送到多个移动台,并且识别多个移动台中的哪一个被授权在下一帧中进行上行链路数据分组传输。 只有在授权下进行下一帧访问的那些移动台才能在该下一帧期间将其数据分组(或其一部分)发送到基站。 在下行链路中,在当前帧中将目的地传送的通知传送到目标移动站。 然后,该系统在下一帧中根据目的地移动站的时间表进行下行链路传送。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Arrangement and a method in a switched telecommunication system
    • 交换电信系统中的布置和方法
    • US06873624B1
    • 2005-03-29
    • US09572691
    • 2000-05-16
    • Mathias JohanssonLars AdolfssonPer Bäckström
    • Mathias JohanssonLars AdolfssonPer Bäckström
    • H04L12/24H04L12/46H04L12/70H04Q11/04H04J3/22H04J3/26H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L12/467H04L41/5054H04L2012/5617H04Q11/0478
    • The present invention relates to a telecommunication system enabling a user to select services. A telecommunication system having a switched domain comprising switches is disclosed. Service networks are connected to the switches and users are also connected to the switches using fines. An IP path selector and an operator are also connected to the switches. The operator forms service network groups by selecting among the service networks. The service network groups are allocated a virtual local network each by configuring the ports in the switches and the IP path selector. The users can select services by means of selecting one or several of the virtual local networks. By configuring their devices to their chosen virtual local network the user receives the services desired. The user can also change his selection of services by reconfiguring and thus connect to an alternative virtual local network.
    • 本发明涉及能够使用户选择服务的电信系统。 公开了具有包括交换机的交换域的电信系统。 服务网络连接到交换机,用户也使用线路连接到交换机。 IP路径选择器和操作员也连接到交换机。 运营商通过在服务网络之间进行选择来形成服务网络组。 通过配置交换机中的端口和IP路径选择器,为服务网络组分配虚拟本地网络。 用户可以通过选择一个或多个虚拟本地网络来选择服务。 通过将其设备配置到其所选的虚拟本地网络,用户接收所需的服务。 用户还可以通过重新配置来改变他的服务选择,从而连接到备选的虚拟本地网络。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Data transmission over a communications link with variable transmission rates
    • 通过可变传输速率的通信链路进行数据传输
    • US06307867B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09078598
    • 1998-05-14
    • Christiaan RoobolMathias JohanssonJohan LundsjöPer Beming
    • Christiaan RoobolMathias JohanssonJohan LundsjöPer Beming
    • H04J322
    • H04J13/00H04J3/1647H04L1/0002H04L1/0007H04L1/1809Y02D50/10
    • An optimal data block size is determined for use in transmitting data at variable rates over a communications link in predetermined time intervals, where each predetermined time interval has the same time duration. Rather than varying data block size according to changes in transmission rates, which adds unnecessary complexity, the data blocks all have the same fixed size, i.e., the same number of data bits in each block. That fixed data block size is determined so that for all of the available data transmission rates, each predetermined time interval is fully occupied with useful information. The fixed data block size is determined based on a maximum frequency at which the transmission rate may change on the communications link and a lowest available transmission rate. Preferably, the fixed size of each data block is limited by predetermined maximum and minimum data block sizes in order to reduce the number of bit errors per data block, maintain a certain data throughput, and limit the amount of overhead bits relative to the number of payload bits for each data block.
    • 确定最佳数据块大小用于以预定时间间隔在通信链路上以可变速率发送数据,其中每个预定时间间隔具有相同的持续时间。 不是根据传输速率的变化来改变数据块大小,这增加了不必要的复杂性,所以数据块都具有相同的固定大小,即每个块中相同数量的数据位。 确定该固定数据块大小,使得对于所有可用数据传输速率,每个预定时间间隔被完全占用有用信息。 基于通信链路上的传输速率可能改变的最大频率和最低可用传输速率来确定固定数据块大小。 优选地,每个数据块的固定大小被预定的最大和最小数据块大小限制,以便减少每个数据块的位错误数量,保持一定的数据吞吐量,并且限制开销比特数量相对于 每个数据块的有效负载比特。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sound field control in multiple listening regions
    • 在多个聆听区域进行声场控制
    • US08213637B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12453958
    • 2009-05-28
    • Lars-Johan BrännmarkMikael SternadMathias Johansson
    • Lars-Johan BrännmarkMikael SternadMathias Johansson
    • H03G5/00
    • H04S7/301H04R2499/13
    • A scheme to design an audio precompensation controller for a multichannel audio system, with a prescribed number N of loudspeakers in prescribed positions so that listeners positioned in any of P>1 spatially extended listening regions should be given the illusion of being in another acoustic environment that has L sound sources located at prescribed positions in a prescribed room acoustics. The method provides a unified joint solution to the problems of equalizer design, crossover design, delay and level calibration, sum-response optimization and up-mixing. A multi-input multi-output audio precompensation controller is designed for an associated sound generating system including a limited number of loudspeaker inputs for emulating a number of virtual sound sources. Method includes: estimating, for each loudspeaker input signals, an impulse response at each of a set of measurement positions that cover the P listening regions; specifying a target impulse response (target stages) for each virtual sound source at each measurement position; and determining adjustable filter parameters of the audio precompensation controller so that a criterion function is optimized.
    • 设计用于多声道音频系统的音频预补偿控制器的方案,其中规定数量的N个扬声器处于规定位置,使得位于P> 1空间延伸的收听区域中的任何一个的听众应被给予处于另一个声学环境中的错觉 L声源位于指定的房间声学的规定位置。 该方法为均衡器设计,交叉设计,延迟和电平校准,求和响应优化和上调等问题提供了统一的联合解决方案。 多输入多输出音频预补偿控制器被设计用于相关联的声音产生系统,包括用于模拟多个虚拟声源的有限数量的扬声器输入。 方法包括:对于每个扬声器输入信号,估计覆盖P个收听区域的一组测量位置中的每一个处的脉冲响应; 在每个测量位置指定每个虚拟声源的目标脉冲响应(目标级); 以及确定所述音频预补偿控制器的可调节滤波器参数,以便优化标准函数。